SSCT Medical Terminology Web3 Chapters 15 & Abbreviations
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C1, C2, etc | cervical vertebrae
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Ca | calcium
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EMG | electromyography
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Fx | fracture
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IM | intramuscular
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inj | injection
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jt | joint
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L1, L2, etc | lumbar vertebra 1, lumbar vertebra 2, etc
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Ortho. | orthopedics
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ROM | range of motion
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T1, T2, etc | thoracic vertebra 1, thoracic vertebra 2, etc
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fasci/o | fascia (forms sheaths enveloping muscles)
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fibr/o | fibrous connective tissue
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leiomy/o | smooth (visceral) muscle that lines the walls of internal organs
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my/o | muscle
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myocardi/o | heart muscle
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myos/o | muscle
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plant/o | sole of the foot
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rhabdomy/o | skeletal (striated) muscle connected to bones
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-asthenia | lack of strength
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-trophy | development, nourishment
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lumb/o | loins, lower back
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myel/o | bone marrow
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orth/o | straight
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oste/o | bone
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scoli/o | crooked, bent (lateral curvature)
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spondyl/o | vertebra
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vertebr/o | vertebra
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-blast | embryonic or immature cell
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-clast | to break
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-listhesis | slipping
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-malacia | softening
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-physis | to grow
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-porosis | pore, passage
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-tome | instrument to cut
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acetabul/o | acetabulum (hip socket)
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calcane/o | calcaneus (heel)
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carp/o | carpals (wrist bones)
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clavicul/o | clavicle (collar bone)
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cost/o | ribs (true ribs, false ribs and floating ribs)
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crani/o | cranium (skull)
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femor/o | femur (thigh bone)
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fibul/o | fibula (smaller lower leg bone)
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humer/o | humerous (upper arm bone)
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ili/o | ilium (upper part of pelvic bone)
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ischi/o | ischium (posterior part of pelvic bone)
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malleol/o | malleolus (process on each side of the ankle)
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mandibul/o | mandible (lower jaw bone)
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maxill/o | maxilla (upper jaw bone)
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metacarp/o | metacarpals (hand bones)
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metatars/o | metatarsals (foot bones)
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olecran/o | olecranon (elbow)
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patell/o | patella (kneecap)
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pelv/i | pelvis (hipbone)
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perone/o | fibula
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phalang/o | phalanges (finger and/or toe bones)
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pub/o | pubis (anterior part of the pelvic bone)
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radi/o | radius (lower arm bone - thumb side)
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scapul/o | spapula (shoulder blade)
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stern/o | sternum (breast bone)
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tars/o | tarsals (bones of the hindfoot)
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tibi/o | tibia (shin bone)
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uln/o | ulna (lower arm bone - little finger side)
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ankyl/o | stiff
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arthr/o | joint
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articul/o | joint
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burs/o | bursa
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chondr/o | cartilage
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ligament/o | ligament
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rheumat/o | watery flow
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synov/o | synovial membrane
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ten/o | tendon
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tendin/o | tendon
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-desis | to bind, tie together
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-stenosis | narrowing
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ab- | away from
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ad- | toward
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dorsi- | back
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poly- | many, much
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calc/o | calcium
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calci/o | calcium
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kyph/o | humpback, hunchback
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lamin/o | lamina (part of the vertebral arch)
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lord/o | curve, swayback (anterior curvature in the lumbar region)
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