Green mod digestive word list
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| Absorption | The passage of simple nutrients into the bloodstream.
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| Achlorhydric | Absence of hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
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| Aerophagia | Swallowing air.
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| Anal Sphincter | The constricting muscle at the anus which relaxes to allow passage of stool.
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| Anastomosis | The natural or surgical joining of two hollow structures.
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| Anorectal | Pertaining to both the anus and the rectum.
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| Anorexia Nervosa | An eating disorder characterized by poor body image and refusal to eat.
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| Anus | The outlet of the rectum.
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| Ascending colon | First portion of the colon, extending from the cecum to the lower border of the liver.
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| Ascites | Accumulation of serous fluid in the peritoneal cavity.
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| Barium enema | Radiographic examination of the lower Digestive system, using liquid contrast to visualize.
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| Bucca | Pertaining to the cheek.
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| Bulimia | An eating disorder characterized by binge eating, purging, and vigorous exercise.
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| Borborygmus | Gurgling sound heard as the gas passes through the liquid in the intestines.
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| Cecum | First 2-3" of the large intestine.
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| Celiac | Pertainging to the abdomen.
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| Cheiloplasty | Surgical repair of the lip
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| Cholangioma | Tumor of the bile duct or vessel.
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| Cholecystogram | Radiographic record of the gallbladder.
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| Cholelith | A gallstone.
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| Choledocholithotomy | Removal of a gallstone through an inscision of the bile duct.
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| Cirrhosis | Chronic disease of the liver.
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| Colon | As called the large intestine; it is divided into four portions and is responsible for absorptionand elimination.
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| Colostomy | Surgical formation of an opening from the colon through the abdominal wall to the outside.
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| Deglutition | The act of swallowing.
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| Descending colon | Third continuation of the colon which joins and forms the sigmoid colon.
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| Diarrhea | The passage of unformed watery bowel movements.
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| Digestion | The process by which food is broken down, mechanically and chemically in the digestive tract and converted into an absorbable form that can be used by the body.
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| Duodenum | Uppermost division of the small intestine; receives secretions to aid in digestion.
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| Dysphagia | Painful or difficult swallowing.
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| Elimination | To remove, get rid of, exclude; also to pass urine from the bladder or stool from the bowel.
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| Endoscopy | Tube via the mouth or anus.
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| Enterostomy | Surgical formation of an opening from the small intestine through the abdominal wall.
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| Epiglottis | A flap of tissue covering the trachea, which prevents food and liquids from entering the airway.
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| ERCP | Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography. Radiographs of the pancreas and bile vessels after I.V. injection of a radiopaque contrast medium.
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| Eructation | The raising of gas or acid from the stomach, resulting in belching.
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| Esophagojejunostomy | Anastomosis of the esophagus and jejunum.
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| Esophagus | A muscular canal which extends from the pharynx to the stomach.
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| Fecalith | A fecal concentration (stone of fecal material).
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| Gallbladder | An organ below the liver which stores and empties bile through its ducts into the small intestine.
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| Gastrointestinal Endoscopy | Visual examination of the digestive tract using a fibre optic.
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| Gastrointestinal system | Provides the body with nutrients, electrolytes and system water by ingestion,digestion,elimination and absorption.
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| Halitosis | Bad Breath.
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| Hepatomegaly | Enlargement of the liver.
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| Hernia | Abnormal protrusion of an organ or tissue through the structures that normally contain it.
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| Ingest | To eat.
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| Ileostomy | Surgical formation of an opening from the ileum through the abdominal wall.
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| Ileum | Lower division of the small intestine.
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| Jejunorrhaphy | Surgical repair of the jejunum.
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| Jejunum | Second division of the small intestine.
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| Laryngopharynx | the lower portion of the pharynx which divides into the trachea and esophagus.
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| Leukoplakia | White patches on the mucous membranes of the tongue or cheek.
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| Lingual | Pertaining to the tongue.
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| Liver | The largest gladular organ which functions include; producing bile,removing glucose from the blood, and storing vitamins.
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| Liver Scan | Radiographic visualization of the liver after injection of a radioactive substance.
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| Mastication | Chewing- the first stage of digestion.
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| Melena | Black tarry feces due to blood in the intestinal tract.
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| Nasopharynx | The portion of the throat above the soft palate and behind the nose.
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| Obstipation | Extreme constipation.
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| Occult blood | A test in which stool samples are collected to determine gastrointestinal bleeding.
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| Oropharynx | The central part of the throat between the soft palate and epiglottis.
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| Pancreas | An organ which uses ducts to provide exocrine secretions to the duodenum to aid in digestion.
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| Peristalsis | Progressive wave-like motion which causes the contents of the digestive tract to be forced onward.
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| Pharynx | Passageway for the air from the nose to the larynx and for food from the mouth to the esophagus.
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| Proctologist | One who specializes in diseases of the colon,rectum, and anus.
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| Rectum | Last portion of the digestive tract which terminates at the stomach.
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| Regurgitation | The return of solids or fluids to the mouth from the stomach.
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| Serum Bilirubin | A blood test to determine hepatic disorders.
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| Sialolithiasis | Presence of a stone in the salivary gland.
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| Sigmoid colon | A flexure of the colon which joins the descending colon and the rectum.
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| Small intestine | A continuation of the digestive tract responsible for absorption. Consists of the duodenum,jejunum, and ileum.
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| Stomach | A sac-like structure in the abdominal cavity, responsible for digestion of food.
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| Stomatitis | Inflammation of the mouth of the stomach.
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| Steatorrhea | Excessive fat in the feces due to malabsorption.
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| Trachea | Cartilaginous tube which extends from the larynx to the bronchial tubes.
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| Transverse colon | Second portion of the colon that passes horizontially across the abdomen toward the spleen.
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| Ulcer | A lesion of the skin or mucous membrane which frequently develops in the duodenum or stomach.
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| Vermiform Appendix | A worm-like projection that hangs from the cecum.
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| Jaundice | Yellowing of the skin.
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| Splenorrhexis | Rupture of the spleen.
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| Lithotripsy | Procedure that destroys stones with shockwaves to pulverize them.
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| Enterostomy | Surgical opening- small intestine to outside through abdomen.
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| Malabsorption | Condition in which nutrients are digested but are not taken in by intestinal tissues.
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| Mesenteries | Double-layered folds of peritoneum that support portions of the small intestine.
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| Volvulus | Life threatening obstruction in which the bowel twists on itself.
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| Sialolith | Stone within the salivary gland.
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| Rugae | Folds within the stomach that permit distention and secrete hydrochloric acid.
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| Hemorroids | Enlargement of the veins in the mucous membrane of the anal canal.
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