Anatomy and Phyisology Final Exam
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| Basement membrane occurs between what 2 tissues? | Epthelial tissue and Connective Tissue
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| Name the general functions of Eptheilial Tissue. | protects, secretes, absorbs
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| Where does carcinoma cancer orginate? | Epthelial tissue
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| What type of tissue are tendons and ligaments? | Fibrosis connective tissue
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| Why is cartilage tissue slow to heal? | It lacks blood vessels
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| Permanent wrinkling of skin is due to what? | Sunlight
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| Another name for a bone cell is? | Osteocyte
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| Muscle Tissue that is voluntary | Skeletal
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| Where is cardiac muscle tissue found? | Only in the heart
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| What tissue replaces damaged cardiac tissue? | Scar made up of connective tissue
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| Skeletal Muscle cells contain many nuclei. True or False? | True
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| Muscle tissue conducts nerve cells. True or False? | False
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| A nerve cell can also be called a neuroglial. True or False? | False
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| Where do you find smooth muscle tissue? | Internal organs of the body
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| What is vascular tissue made of? | blood cells (White and Red), plasma, platelets, blood vessels
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| Bone cells are arranged around concentric canals. True or False? | True
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| Mucus secreting goblet cells would be an example a unicellular gland. True or false? | True
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| 90% of all cancers orginate from what tissue? | Epthelial Tissue
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| What is the respiratory passage composed of? | psuedostratified tissue, ciliated tissue, and mucus secreting tissues
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| What tissue makes up the walls of blood vessels? | simple squamous epthelium
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| What are the 4 types of tissue? | Epthelial, Connective, Muscle, and Nerve
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| Where is the subcutaneous layer? | Underneath the dermis layer
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| As cells rise to the surface they tend to ... | Die
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| Where do you find blood vessels in the skin | Dermal layer and subcutaneous layer
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| Which is not a method to help prevent ulcers? | maintaining one position
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| Skin cells play a vital role in the production of what vitamin? | Vitamin D
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| In healthy skin the production of new cells is balanced with the number of dead cells being shed. True or False? | True
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| What is dermal papillae? | Inward ridges that create fingerprints
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| Skin plays a role in developing white blood cells for what? | for immunity
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| Name the four layers of the epidermis (bottom to top). | Stratum Basale, Stratum Spinosum, Stratum Granulosum, Startum Corneum
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| Where is stratum lucidum found? | On the soles of feet and palms and present before the stratum corneum layer of the epidermis.
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| Carcinoma appears most commonly on the... | Neck, face, and scalp
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| What cells produce the shaft of hair? | Dead Epthelial Cells
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| When smooth muscle contracts body heat is conserved. True or False? | True
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| Eccrine sweat glands respond to what? | Elevated body temp.
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| Acne is caused by what overactive gland? | Sebaceous Glands
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| Why is regulation of body temp very important? | Slight changes alter metabolic reactions
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| What is the normal response to excess loss of body heat? | Shivering, blood vessels constict and sweat glands become inactive.
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| When body temp drops below normal dermal vessels dilate. True or False? | False
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| A burn that involves the epidermis only is called a deep partial thickness burn. True or False? | False
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| Hair color is detrimined by the amount of keratin during keratinization. True or False? | False
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| Secretion of sabaceous glands is sebum. True or False? | True
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| Nerve fibers scattered all through the dermis hook up to... | glands, smooth muscles, sensory receptors
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| How does sweat cool the body down? | By evaporation
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| Where are apocrine glands most numerous? | Axillary regions
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| What determines the color of skin? | Melanin made by melanocytes
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| Nail plate is composed of what? | specialized epthelial cells
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| Who is most likely to get cutaneous carcinoma? | People over 40, people who work/play outside, and fair-skinned people.
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| Injections that are given to tissue within the skin are called? | Intra dermal
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| Epidermis nourished by blood vessels located in what layer? | dermis
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| What is the dermis resposible for the skin? | Its structural strength
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| As cells move towards the skin surface that produce_____that makes skin waterproof through a process called______. | Keratin, keratinization
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| What layer is falling off during dandruff? | Stratum Corneum
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| Skin exposed to excess friction or pressure develops? | calus
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| Albino people lack melanin. True or False? | True
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| Bluish tinge of skin is due to what? | Low oxygen in blood called cyanosis
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| What is inflammation of skin? | Dermatitis
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| What is the yellow pigament produce by from plant products? | B-carotene
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| If you cut your arm and see connective tissue and fat you have cut to what layer? | Top layer to subcutaneous layer (all)
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| Baldness is more common in men than women. True or False? | True
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| Arrector pili muscles contract and give one goosebumps. True or False? | True
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| Apocrine gland activity leds to what? | Body Odor
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| What happens to create red cheeks? | the blood cells of the dermis of the cheek dilate.
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