ANPY 101 Ivy Tech Chapter 5
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| hist/o | web, tissue
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| histology | study of composition and function of tissues
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| psued/o | false
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| pseudostratified epithelium | tissue with cells that appear to be in layers, but are not
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| strat/o | layer
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| Structures that connect cell membranes. | intercellular juctions
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| Membranes of adjacent cells converge and fuse in what type of intercellular junction? | tight juction
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| A type of intercellular junction that rivets or spot welds cells enabling them to form a reinforced structural unit. | desmosome
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| A type of intercellular junction that connects cells by tubular channels. | gap junctions
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| Four major tissue types: |
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| Groups or layers of cells with similar origin and common function. | Tissues
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| Three types of muscle tissue. | Skeletal, Cardiac, Smooth
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| Connective tissue proper | Loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue.
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| Specialized connective tissue. | Cartilate, Bone, Blood
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| Tissue type that lacks blood vessels; readily divides; and cells are tightly packed. | Epithelial tissue
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| Most abundant tissue type; cells are far apart. | Connective tissue
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| Tissue type that is able to contract in response to specific stimuli. | Muscle tissue
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| Tissue type with cells that communication with each other and other body parts. | Nervous tissue
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| What are the functions of cartilage? | Protects underlying tissue and provides support and framework for the body.
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| What best describes simple cuboidal epithelium? | A single layer of cube-shaped cells.
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| What is the basic function of epithelial tissue? | Protective covering, secretion, absorption
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| What is the basic function of connective tissue? | Support soft tissue; bind structures together
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| What is the basic function of muscle tissue? | Produce body movements
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| What is the basic function of nervous tissue? | Coordinate and control body activities
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| What type of connective tissue that stores energy in the form of fat, cushions against trauma, and insulates against temperature changes? | Adipose tissue
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| Where do most blood cells form? | In the hemopoietic tissue in the red marrow of certain bones.
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| What type of fibers are produced by fibroblasts? | Collagen fibers, elastic fibers and reticular fibers.
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| What type of fibers are thick threads, produced by fibroblasts, and are the major structural protein of the body. | Collagen fibers
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| What are the three types of cartilage, distinguished by their types and extracellular matrix? | 1. Hyaline cartilage, most common, has very fine collagen fibers
2. Elastic cartilage, more flexible than hyaline, its extracellular matrix has dense network of elastic fibers.
3. Fibrocartilage, a tough tissue, many collagen fibers. Shock absorber.
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| The most common type of cartilage. | Hyaline cartilage.
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| Type of tissue that protects organs in body cavities, provides attachments for muscles, forms blood cells, and stores inorganic chemicals such as calcium and phosphorus. | Bone tissue
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| Blood mostly composed of | Plasma and formed elements
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| Some functions of blood. | Defense agains pathogens, blood clotting and transport of gases
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| What type of cartilage is the most flexible due to its dense network of thin stretch fibers? | Elastic cartilage
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| What is the extracellular fluid matrix component of blood | Plasma
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