CHAPTER 14
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| CONTAINS THE ISLETS OF LANGERHANS | PANCREAS
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| SECRETES CORTISOL, ADOSTERONE, AND TESTOSTERONE | ADRENAL CORTEX
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| SECRETES IODINE-CONTAINING HORMONES | THYROID GLAND
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| SECTETES RELEASING HORMONES | HYPOTHALAMUS
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| SECTETES ACTH, TSH, PROLACTIN, GROWTH HORMONE, AND THE GONADOTROPINS | ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND
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| PART OF THE FIGHT-OR-FLIGHT SYSTEM; SECRETES CATECHOLAMINES | ADRENAL MEDULLA
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| THE NEUROHYPOPHYSIS; SECTETES ADH AND OXYTOCIN | POSTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND
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| STIMULATES OSTEOCLASTIC ACTIVITY TO INCREASE BLOOD CALCIUM | PARATHYROID HORMONE
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| REGULATES METABOLIC RATE | T3 AND T4
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| THE ONLY HORMONE THAT LOWERS BLOOD GLUCOSE | INSULIN
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| STIMULATES THE BREAST TO PRODUCE MILK; ALSO CALLED LACTOGENIC HORMONE | PROLACTIN
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| THE HORMONAL COMPONENT OF THE FIGHT-OR-FLIGHT RESPONSE | EPINEPHRINE
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| THE NEUROHYPOPHYSEAL HORMONE THAT CONTROLS WATER BALANCE | ADH
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| STIMULATES THE ADRENAL CORTEX TO SECTETE STEROIDS | ACTH
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| ALSO CALLED SOMATOTROPIC HORMONE | GROWTH HORMONE
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| THE MINERALOCORTICOID THAT IS CALLED THE SALT-RETAINING HORMONE | ADOSTERONE
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| SECRETES RELEASING HORMONES INTO THE PORTAL CAPILLARIES, COMPOSED OF NERVOUS TISSUE, AND SYNTHESIZES ADH AND OXYTOCIN | HYPOTHALAMUS
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| ACTH, TSH, AND GONADOTROPINS ARE SECRETED BY THE...... | ADENOHYPOPHYSIS
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| SECRETED BY THE ADRENAL CORTEX IN RESPONSE TO ACTH.... | CORTISOL
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| WHAT DOES THE ADRENAL MEDULLA SECRETE? | CATECHOLAMINES
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| THIS IS A MINERALOCORTICOID SECRETED BY THE ADRENAL CORTEX | ALODSTERONE
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| THIS SECRETES BOTH INSULIN AND GLUCAGON | PANCREAS
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| WHAT DOES INSULIN DO? | LOWERS BLOOD GLUCOSE
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| AS PLASMA LEVELS OF CALCIUM DECREASE, WHAT HAPPENS TO PTH? | IT'S SECRETED
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| THIS IS A CONSEQUENCE OF A DEFICIENCY OF PTH | HYPOCALCEMIC TETANY
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| THIS LOWERS PLASMA CALCIUM | CALCITONIN
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| SUPPRESSES THE SECRETION OF ACTH, ELEVATED.... | PLASMA CORTISOL
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| WHAT DOES GROWTH HORMONE, CORTISOL, AND EPINEPHRINE DO TO BLOOD GLUCOSE? | RAISES IT
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| ALSO CALLED LACTOGENIC HORMONE, SECRETED BY THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND, AND STIMULATES THE MAMMARY GLAND TO MAKE MILK | PROLACTIN
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| THESE ARE SECRETED BY THE ADRENAL MEDULLA, ARE CATECHOLAMINES, AND PARTICIPATE IN THE FIGHT-OR FLIGHT RESPONSE | EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE
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| CONCERNED WITH "SUGAR, SALT, AND SEX" | CORTISOL, ALDOSTERONE, AND TESTOSTERONE
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| A DEFICIENCY OF DIETARY IODINE IMPAIRS THE SYNTHESIS OF WHAT? (T'S) | T3 AND T4
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| LOWERS BLOOD SUGAR, SYNTHESIS OF PROTEIN, AND FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS | INSULIN
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| WHAT KIND OF HORMONE ARE T3, T4, AND CALCITONIN? | THYROID HORMONES
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| ESTROGEN AND ROPGESTERONE ARE SECRETED BY WHAT? | THE OVARIES
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| A DIFICIENCY OF ADH IS MOST LIKELY TO INDUCE WHAT? | POLYURIA
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| WHAT DOES OSTEOCLASTIC ACTIVITY ELEVATE? | PLASMA CALCIUM
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| CAUSES GLUCOSURIA AND POLYURIA | HYPERGLYCEMIA
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| CATECHOLAMINES AND STEROIDS ARE SECRETED BY WHAT GLAND? | ADRENAL GLAND
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| PERSISTENT LONG-TERM STIMULATION OF THE THYROID GLAND BY TSH IS MOST LIKELY TO CAUSE? | GOITER
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| MAY BE CAUSED BY STEROID (PREDNISONE) THERAPY | CUSHING'S SYNDROME
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| POLYURIA, POLYDIPSIA, AND POLYPHAGIA ARE CAUSED BY LONG-TERM DIFICIENCY OF WHAT? | INSULIN (DIABETES MELLITUS)
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| CRETINISM, MYXEDEMA, AND GRAVES' DISEASES ARE WHAT TYPE OF DISORDERS? | THYROID
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| MOST LIKELY TO EXPAND BLOOD VOLUME? | ALDOSTERONE
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| ABRUPT, SUDDEN WITHDRAWAL OF PREDNISONE (CORTISOL) IS MOST LIKELY TO CAUSE? | ACUTE ADRENAL INSUFFICIENCY
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| DEVELOPS WITH AN INSULIN DEFICIT | GLUCONEOGENESIS
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| INSULIN IS RELEASED PRIMARILY IN RESPONSE TO... | INCREASED BLOOD SUGAR
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| DESCRIPTION OF THE HEPATIC CONVERSION OF PROTEIN-BREAKDOWN PRODUCTS INTO GLUCOSE, IS CALLED? | GLUCONEOGENESIS
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| VIRILIZATION IS MOST LIKELY TO BE OBSERVED IN THIS CONDITION | EXCESS STEROIDS SUCH AS PREDNISONE
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| CAUSES OSTEOPOROSIS AND VERTEBRAL COMPRESSION FRACTURES FROM PROLONGED USE OF, WHAT? | GLUCOCORTICOIDS
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| HORMONES THAT ARE "AIMED AT" A TARGET | TROPIC HORMONES
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| TYPE OF GLANDS THAT SECRETE INTO DUCTS; EXAMPLES INCLUDE SWEAT GLANDS, SEBACEOUS GLANDS, AND GLANDS THAT SECTETE DIGESTIVE ENZYMES | EXOCRINE GLANDS
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| TYPE OF GLANDS THAT SECRETE HORMONES; CALLED DUCTLESS GLANDS | ENDOCRINE GLANDS
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| AN EXAMPLE IS THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE | BIORHYTHM(S)
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| DESCRIBES A SPECIFIC TISSUE OR ORGAN TO WHICH A HORMONE BINDS | TARGET TISSUE (ORGAN)
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| BETA AND ALPHA CELLS OF THE ISLETS OF LANGERHANS | PANCREAS
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| GONADS THAT SECRETE ESTROGEN AND PROGESTERONE | OVARIES
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| SECRETES T3, T4 AND CALCITONIN | THYROID GLAND
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| SECRETES RELEASIGN HORMONES | HYPOTHALMUS
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| TARGET GLAND FOR ACHT | ADRENAL CORTEX
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| GLAND THAT ENLARGES AS A GOITER | THYROID GLAND
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| USES IODINE TO SYNTHESIZE ITS HORMONES | THYROID GLAND
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| GLANDS THAT ARE SOMETIMES EBEDDED WITHIN THE THYROID GLAND; REMOVAL CAUSES HYPOCALCEMIC TETANY | PARATHYROID GLANDS
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| EPINEPHRINE AND NOREPINEPHRINE; SYMPATHOMIMETIC HORMONES | CATECHOLAMINES
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| PANCREATIC HORMONE THAT INCREASES BLOOD GLUCOSE | GLUCAGON
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| HYPOTHALAMIC HORMONES THAT CONTROL THE HORMONAL SECTETION OF THE ANTERIOR PITUITARY GLAND | RELEASING HORMONES
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