SSCT Intro to Anantomy & Physiology Ch. 6-1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| epidermis | superficial, made up of stratified squamous
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| Dermis | Deep, mainly connective tissue
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| Subcutaneous layer | Made of loose connective tissue and fat, insulates the body from hot and cold
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| Cutaneous Membrane | skin
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| Serous Membrane | lines body cavities and covers the surfaces of organs
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| Mucous Membrane | lines body surfaces that opening directly to the outside (digestive, urinary, respiratory
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| Visceral portion | covers the surface of the organs found in the body cavities
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| Parietal Portion | lines the walls of the body cavity
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| First Degree Burn | surface of epidermis, reddening, no blistering, minimum tissue damage
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| Second Degree Burn | Deep epidermis, damage to upper levels of dermis, damages sweat glands, hair follicles, sebaceous glands, pain, blisters, swelling, fluid loss, scarring
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| Third Degree Burn | Full thickness, complete destruction of epidermis, complete destruction of dermis, into SubQ layer, may involve muscle and bone, danger fluid loss, risk of infection, no pain.
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| Derma Papillae | form the ridges and grooves that make up the fingerprints and footprints
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| Ball & Socket Joint | Shoulder & hip
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| Hinge joint | Elbow
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| Pivot Joint | Atlas & Axis
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| Saddle Joint | Thumb
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| Gliding Joint | Vertebrae
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| Condyloid | Wrist
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| Osteoblast | lays down bone matrix; builds up bone
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| Osteocyte | maintains bone
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| Osteoclast | tears down bone
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| Synarthrosis Joint | has no movement, fibrous connective tissue, holds 2 bones together (sutures in skull)
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| Amphiarthroses Joint | slight movement, cartilage between bones, allows some movement (symphysis pubis, joints between vertebrae)
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| Dianthrosis Joint | Freely movable, joint capsule, joint cavity, many types; majority of joints in body
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| Diaphysis | long portion of the long bone
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| Medullar Cavity | Core
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| Epiphyses | bone ends
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| Articular Cartilage | on the ends
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| Periosteum | exterior shell
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| Endosterum | interior shell
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| Synovial Membrane | secretes lubricating fluid (synovial fluid) that allows easier movement with less friction
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| Osteons | structural unit of compact bone tissue made up of concentric layers of hard bone matrix and bone cells
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| Concentric Lamella | ring of calcified matrix surrounding the Haversian canal
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| Canaliculi | an extremely narrow tubular passage or channel in compact bone
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| Lacuna | space or cavity
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| Osteocyte | bone cell
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