Essentials of Medical Terminology - Ch. 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| anatomical position | standing erect, arms at side, with head, palms, and feet facing forward
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| major cavities | dorsal & ventral
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| dorsal | back
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| ventral | front
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| subdivision of dorsal cavity | cranial (brain) & spinal (spine) cavities
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| subdivision of ventral cavity | thoracic, abdominal, pelvic cavities
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| diaphragm | major respiratory muscle (sep thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity)
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| abdominal cavity | digestive organs
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| pelvic cavity | reproductive & urinary organs (exclude kidneys & ureters)
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| abdoinopelvic cavity | abdominal & pelvic cavities as one
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| superior/cranial | above; toward the head
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| inferior/caudal | below; toward the lower end of the body or tail
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| anterior/ventral | front surface of the body; belly side of the body
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| posterior/dorsal | back surface of the body
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| medial | toward midline (drawn down the center of the body from top of head to the feet)
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| lateral | away from the midline
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| proximal | nearest point of attachment to the trunk (used primarily describe directions on the arms & legs)
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| proximal (2) | toward the point of origin (used primarily to describe directions pertaining digestive tract, w/ mouth as point of origin)
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| distal | farthest from point of attachment to the trunk; farthest from the point of orign
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| superficial | near the surface of the body
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| deep | away from the surface of the body
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| supine (up) | lying on the back, face up, palms are facing toward the back
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| prone | lying on the abdomen, face down, palms are facing toward the back
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| plantar | sole of the foot
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| dorsum | upper portion of the foot
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| peripheral | away from the center
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| anter/o | front
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| caud/o | tail
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| dors/o | back
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| infer/o | inferior
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| inguin/o | groin
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| phren/o | diaphragm
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| poster/o | posterior
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| proxim/o | near
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| super/o | superior
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| ventr/o | front
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| epigastric | pertaining to upon the stomach
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| hypogastric | pertaining to below the stomach
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| ili/o | hip
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| iliac | pertaining to the hip
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| -al | pertaining to
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| -ic | pertaining to
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| epi | upon; above
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| -al | pertaining to
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| caudal | pertaining to the tail; toward the tail
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| crani/o | skull
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| cranial | pertaining to the skull
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| pelvic | pertaining to the pelvis
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| phrenic | pertaining to the diaphragm
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| thorac/o | chest; thorax
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| thoracic | pertaining to the chest
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| -ior | pertaining to
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| LLQ | left lower quadrant
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| LUQ | left upper quadrant
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| RLQ | right lower quadrant
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| RUQ | right upper quadrant
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Created by:
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