Mod 1-9 (mixed) All terms & definitions_10
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| oophoritis | inflammation of an ovary
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| orifice | an opening
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| ovarian | pertaining to an ovary
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| ovarian carcinoma | malignant tumor of the ovary; ovarian adenocarcinoma
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| ovarian cyst | sacs of fluid within or on the ovaries
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| ovarian follicle | tiny sac in the ovary that contains an egg cell
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| ovary | one of two female reproductive organs (gonads) that produce egg cells and female hormones (estrogen or progesterone)
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| ovulation | release of an egg cell from an ovary
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| ovum | egg cell; plural is ova
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| oxytocia | rapid labor & childbirth
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| oxytocin | secretion of the pituitary gland causing contraction of uterus during labor & stimulation of milk secretion from breast
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| palpation | process of examining by using hands or fingers on outside of the body
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| Pap smear | microscopic exam of stained cells removed from vagina & cervix
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| parturition | act of giving birth
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| pelvic inflammatory disease | inflammation & infection of organs in pelvic region; including salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis & endocervicitis
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| pelvic ultrasonography | recoding images of sound waves as they bounce off the organs in pelvic region
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| pelvimetry | measurement of dimensions of female pelvis
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| perineorrhaphy | suture of perineum (following an episiotomy)
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| perineum | area between anus & vagina in females
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| pituitary gland | endocrine gland at the base of the brain
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| placenta | vascular organ that develops in uterine wall during pregnancy
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| placenta previa | placental implantation over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterine wall
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| preeclampsia | abnormal condition of pregnancy marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria & edema
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| pregnancy | condition of having a developing embryo & fetus in the body for about 40 weeks; gestation
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| prenatal | pertaining to before birth
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| primigravida | a woman during her 1st pregnancy
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| primipara | a woman who has given birth to her 1st child
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| primiparous | pertaining to a woman who has given birth to her 1st child
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| progesterone | hormone secreted by ovaries; maintains lining of uterus during pregnancy
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| pseudocyesis | falso pregnancy
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| puberty | period during which secondary sex characteristics begin to develop & ability to reproduce begins
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| pyloric stenosis | narrowing of opening of stomach to duodenum in a newborn
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| pyosalpinx | pus in a fallopian tube
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| respiratory distress syndrome | abnormal condition in infants when a protein (surfactant) is missing in the lung tissues; infants have difficult respiratory function; hyaline membrane disease
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| retroversion | tipping backward of an organ or a part of the body; uterus
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| salpingectomy | removal of a fallopian tube
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| salpingitis | inflammation of a fallopian tube
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| tubal ligation | typing off of the fallopian tubes to make a woman incapable of reproduction; sterilization of a female
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| uterine serosa | outermost layer surrounding uterus
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| uterus | hollow pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo or fetus develop; womb
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| vagina | muscular, mucosal tube extending from uterus (cervix) to exterior of the body
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| vaginal orifice | opening of vagina to exterior of body
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| vaginitis | inflammation of vagina
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| vulva | external female genetalia; labia, clitoris & vaginal orifice
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| vulvovaginitis | inflammation of vulva & vagina
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| zygote | stage in prenatal development from fertilization & implantation to 2 weeks
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| alph-fetoprotein | AFP - high levels in amniotic fluid of fetus, or maternal serum, indicate increased risk of neurologic birth defects in the infant
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| atypical squamous cells of unknown significance | ASCUS - abnormal Pap smear but does not meet criteria for a lesion
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| ductal carcinoma in suti | DCIS - a precancerous breast lesion that indicates a higher risk for invasive ductal breast cancer
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| diethylstibestrol | DES - an estrogen compound used in treatment of menopausal problems involving estrogen deficiency; if administered during pregnancy it has been found to be related to subsequent tumors in the daughters of mother so treated (rarely in sons)
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| gonadotropin-releasing hormone | GnRH - secreted by the hypothalamus to stimulate release of FSH & LH from pituitary gland
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| Papanicolaou smear | Pap smear - test for cervical or vaginal cancer
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| sentinel lymph node biopsy | SLN biopsy or SNB - blue dye or radioisotopes (or both) identifies first lymph node draining the breast lymphatics
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| days 1-5 of menses cycle(menstrual period) | discharge of bloody fluid containing disintegrated endometrial cells, glandular secretions and blood cells
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| days 6-12 of menses cycle | after bleeding ceases, endometrium begins repair; maturing follicle in ovary releases estrogen, which aids repair; ovum grows in follicle during this period
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| days 13 & 14 of menses cycle(ovulation period) | on or about 14th day of menses cycle, follicle ruptures & egg leaves ovary, through fallopian tube
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| days 15-28 of menses cycle(fertilization) | empty follicle fills with yellow material & is now the corpus leteum (which functions as endocrine organ) secreting progesterone into blood stream; this hormone stimulates building up of uterus lining anticipating fertilization of egg & pregnancy
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| days 15-28 of menses cycle(no fertilization) | the corpus leteum will stop producing progesterone & regresses; lower levels of progesterone & estrogen responsible for depression, breast tenderness & irritability (PMS); 2 days lower hormones uterine endometrium breaks down & days 1-5 begin
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| rapid plasma reagin | RPR - test for syphilis
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| transrectal ultrasound | TRUS - test to assess the prostate gland & to guide the precise placement of a biopsy needle
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| transurethral incision of the prostate | TUIP - successful in less enlarged prostate & less invasive than TURP
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| transurethral needle ablation | TUNA - radiofrequency energy destroys prostate tissue
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| androgen | hormone that stimulates development of male secondary characteristics, such as beard growth & deepening of voice
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| anchorism | congenital absence of one or both testes
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| aspermia | failure in a male sperm cells production as well as ejaculation of semen
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| azoospermia | lack of live spermatozoa in semen
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| balanitis | inflammation of glans penis
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| bulbourethral | one of a pair of exocrine glands, located on either side of male urethra, gland just below the prostate gland; secretes fluid that is part of semen; Cowper gland
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| castration | removal of sex glands; testes
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| chancre | primary lesion of syphilis; a hard ulcer occurring at the site of entry of the bacterial infection & most frequently on external genitalia of a male or female
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| Chlamydia infection | bacterial infection causing pelvic inflammation in reproductive tract of women or men
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