Mod 1-9 (mixed) All terms & definitions_2
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| acromegaly | excessive enlargement of the limbs (extremities) due to thickening of bones & soft tissues; caused by hypersecretion of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.
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| acrophobia | fear of heights
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| acute | having severe symptoms and a short course of illness
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| adenoids | small masses of lymphatic tissue in the throat, close to the nasal (nose) passageway
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| adipose | pertaining to fat
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| agoraphobia | fear of open spaces; an anxiety disorder
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| amniocentesis | surgical puncture to remove fluid from the amnion sac surrounding the embryo-fetus
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| anemia | blood condition of reduced oxygen delivery to tissue because of low hemoglobin concentration-deficiency of red blood cells
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| angiogenesis | formation of blood vessels
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| angiography | process of recording blood vessels using contrast & x-rays
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| angioplasty | surgical repair of a blood vessel by inserting a catheter (tube) & balloon inside an artery to enlarge the opening.
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| arteriosclerosis | hardening of an artery by thickening & loss of elasticity of the arterial walls
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| arthralgia | joint pain
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| atrophy | decrease in size of normally developed organ-tissue of the body; wasting away
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| axillary | pertaining to under the arm-armpit
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| basophil | a granular leukocyte with an irregularly shaped nucleus & cytoplasm containing blue granules
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| biopsy | removal & microscopic examination of living tissue, often to determine whether a tumor is benign-malignant
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| blepharotosis | sagging-drooping eyelid; ptosis
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| bronchitis | inflammation of bronchial tubes
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| carcinogenic | pertaining to producing cancer
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| carcinogenesis | formation or production of cancer
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| cardiomyopathy | disease of heart muscle
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| chemotherapy | treatment using drugs
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| chondromalacia | softening of cartilage
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| chronic | pertaining to occurring over a long time
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| colostomy | new opening of the colon to the outside of the body
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| cystocele | hernia of the urinary bladder
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| electrocephalograph | an instrument used to record the electricity in the brain
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| electroencephalogram | record of the electricity in the brain
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| electroencephalography | process of recording the electricity in the brain
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| eosinophil | a granular white blood cell with sytoplasmic granules that stain with oesin (reddish dye); eosinophils are elevated in allergic reactions & parasitic infections
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| erythrocyte | red blood cells
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| erythropenia | deficiency of red blood cells
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| esophagus | Tube leading from the throat to the stomach
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| hematoma | mass or collection of blood; bruise
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| hemolysis | destruction of red blood cells
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| hemostasis | stop-control the escape of blood by artificial means or by clotting
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| hydronephrosis | abnormal condition of fluid build-up in the kidney; caused by constrictions to the flow of urine
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| hydrotherapy | treatment using water; whirlpool baths
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| hypertrophy | increase in size of muscle-organ produced by enlargement of existing cells
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| inguinal | pertaining to the groin
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| ischemia | condition of holding back blood from an organ-tissue
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| laparoscope | instrument used to visually examine the abdomen
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| laparoscopy | process of visually examining the contents of the abdomen (using an endoscope)
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| laparotomy | incision through the abdominal wall
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| laryngeal | pertaining to the larynx-voice box
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| laryngectomy | removal of the larynx-voice box
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| leukemia | malignant of white blood cells, increased numbers of immature leukocytes & decreased erythrocytes & platelets
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| leukocytosis | condition of slight increase in normal white blood cells or a response to infection or inflammation
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| lymphocyte | white blood cell found in blood & lymphatic tissue; fights disease by making antibodies (B cell lymphocytes) or killing cells chemically-by ingestion (T cell lymphocytes)
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| mammogram | x-ray record of the breast
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| mastectomy | removal of a breast
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| metastasis | spread of a malignant tumor from its original site or a new-distant location
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| monocyte | white blood cell with on large nucleus of killing foreign substances by phagocytes (ingestion).
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| morphology | study of the shape-form of cells
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| mucoid | resembling mucus
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| mucous membrane | epithelial membrane that secrete mucus & lines the tubular organs of the body
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| mucus | sticky (viscous) substance that is secreted from a mucus membrane
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| myalgia | muscle pain
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| myelogram | x-ray record of the spinal cord
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| myeloma | malignant tumor of bone marrow
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| myoma | tumor of muscle
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| myosarcoma | malignant tumor of muscle tissue; type of flesh tumor-sarcoma
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| necropsy | viewing a dead body; autopsy
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| necrosis | condition of death of cells
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| necrotic | pertaining to death of cells
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| nephrologist | a specialist in the study of the kidneys
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| nephropathy | disease of the kidneys
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| nephroptosis | prolapse (downward displacement) of the kidney
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| neuralgia | nerve pain
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| neutropenia | deficiency of neutrophils (polymorphonuclear leukocytes that fight disease)
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| neutrophil | a type of white blood cell with dark cytoplasmic granules & multi-lobed nucleus; polymorphonuclear leukocyte that is the most numerous of white blood cells & important disease fighting cells.
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| ophthalmology | study of the eye & eye disorders
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| osteogenic | pertaining to produced in-by bone
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| osteomalacia | softening of bones
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| otalgia | ear pain
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| paracentesis | surgical procedure to remove fluid from the abdomen; abdominocentesis
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| paracentesis | development of disease
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| pathologic | pertaining to the study of disease
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| pericardium | membrane surrounding the heart
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| peritoneal | pertaining to the peritoneum (membrane surrounding the abdomen)
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| peritoneoscopy | process of visually examining the peritoneum-peritoneal cavity
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| phlebotomy | incision of a vein for the removal of blood
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| platelet | thrombocyte
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| pleurodynia | pain associated with the pleura
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| pneumonia | condition of the lungs; fluid & foreign organisms collect in the lungs
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| polymorphonuclear leukocyte | white blood cell with multi-lobe nucleus & dark-staining granules; disease fighting cell-neutrophil
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| ptosis | prolapse, drooping, sagging of the upper eyelid
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| pulmonary | pertaining to the lungs
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| radiographer | one who assists a radiologist in performing diagnostic x-ray procedures
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| radiotherapy | treatment using radiation, high-energy x-rays-other radiation sources
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| rectocele | hernia of the rectum
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| splenomegaly | enlargement of the spleen
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| staphylococci | berry-spherical shaped bacteria
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