Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a- | no, not, without
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| an- | no, not, without
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| ab- | away from
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| -ac | Pertaining to
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| acanth/o | Spiny
Thorny
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| acetabul/o |
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| hip socket
acetabulum
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| acous/o | hearing
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| acr/o | Extremities
Top
Extreme point
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| acromi/o | extension of shoulder bone
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| actin/o | light
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| acu/o | sharp
severe
sudden
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| -acusis | hearing
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| ad- | toward
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| Aden/o | gland
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| adenoid/o | adenoids
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| adip/o | fat
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| adren/o | adrenal gland
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| adrenal/o | adrenal gland
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| aer/o | air
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| af- | toward
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| agglutin/o | clumping
sticking together
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| -agon | assemble
gather
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| agora- | marketplace
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| -agra | excessive pain
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| -algia | pain
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| -cele | hernia
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| -centesis | surgical puncture
to remove fluid
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| -coccus -cocci | berry shaped bacterium/bacteria
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| -cyte | cell
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| -dynia | Pain
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| -ectomy | Remove
Resection
Excision
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| -emia | Blood condition
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| -genesis | Condition of
Producing
Forming
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| -gram | Record
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| -graph | Instrument for recording
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| -graphy | Process of recording
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| -itis | Inflammation
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| -logy | Study of
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| -lysis | Breakdown
Deconstruct
Separation
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| -malacia | Softening
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| -megaly | Enlargement
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| -oma | Tumor
Mass
Collection of fluid
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| -opsy | To view
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| -osis | Condition
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| -pathy | Disease condition
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| -penia | Deficiency
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| -phobia | Fear
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| -plasia | Development
Formation
Growth
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| -plasty | Surgically repair
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| -ptosis | Drooping
Falling
Prolapse
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| -rrhea | Discharge
Flow
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| -sclerosis | Hardening
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| -scope | Instrument for visual examination
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| -stasis | Controlling
Stopping
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| -stomy | Opening to
from a mouth
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| -therapy | Treatment
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| -tomy | Incision
Cutting into
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| -trophy | Development
Nourishment
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| -er | One who
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| -ia | Condition
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| -ist | Specialist
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| -ole | Little small
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| -ule | Little small
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| -um | Structure tissue
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| -ium | Structure tissue
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| -us | Structure substance
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| -y | Condition
Process
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| Artery | Carries blood rich in oxygen from the heart to the organs of the body
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| Arterioles | (Small arteries)
In the organs the artery narrows to form arterioles that branch into capillaries
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| Venules | Capillaries branching into venules, carry blood low in oxygen.
Venuels lead to the vein that brings oxygen -poor blood back to the heart
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| Capillaries | Through thin walls of capillaries, oxygen leaves the blood and enters cells.
Capillaries branch into venules carry blood low in oxygen
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| Vein | Veins bring oxygen poor blood back to the heart
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| -iac | Pertaining to
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| -al | Pertaining to
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| -ar , -ary, -eal, -genic, -ic, -ical | Pertaining to
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| -oid | Resembling
Derived from
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| -ose, -ous, -tic | Full of
Pertaining to
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| hernia | Protrusion of an organ or the muscular wall of an organ through the cavity that normally contains it.
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| Amniocentesis | withdrawal of amniotic fluid for analysis
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| Streptococcus & Staphyococci | Types of bacteria
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| Anemia | Reduction in the erythrocytes or amount of haemoglobin in the circulating blood
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| Ischemia | To hold back blood from a part of the body
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| Tonsillitis | Caused by Streptococcal infection
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| Acromegaly | Endocrine disorder where the pituitary glad produces excessive amounts of growth hormone after puberty
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| Leukocytosis | Abnormal condition of increase in normal circulating white blood cells
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| Achondroplasia | Inherited disorder resulting in a type of Dwarfism
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| Adenoids | Small masses of lymphatic tissue in part of the pharynx near the nose and nasal passages
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| Tonsils | Lymphatic tissue
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| tracheotomy | An incision into trachea done to open it below a blockage.
To remove foreign body or to obtain a biopsy specimen
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| tracheostomy | An opening into the trachea through which an indwelling tube is inserted.
Tube allows air to flow into lungs
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| laparoscopy | a form of minimally invasive surgery.
visual examination of the abdominal cavity.
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| laparoscopy | visual exam of the abdominal cavity using a laparoscope
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| adenoids | lymphatic tissue in the pharynx
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| abscess | collection of pus
White blood cells
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| Erythrocytes | Red blood cells
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| Leukocytes | White blood cells
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| 5 kinda of white blood cells | Eosinophil
Basophil
Neutrophil
Lymphocyte
Monocyte
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| Thrombocytes platelets | Type of blood
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| hydr/o | fluid
water
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| inguin/o | groin
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| isch/o | to hold back
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| lapar/o | abdomen
abdominal wall
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| laryng/o | larynx
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| Leuk/o | white
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| lymph/o | lymph
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| mamm/o | breast
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| mast/o | breast
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| morph/o | shape
form
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| muc/o | mucus
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| my/o | muscle
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| myel/o | spinal cord
bone marrow
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| necr/o | death
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| nephr/o | kidney
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| neur/o | nerve
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| neutr/o | neutrophil
a white blood cell
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| nucle/o | nucleus
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| ophthalm/o | eye
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| oste/o | bone
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| ot/o | ear
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| path/o | disease
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| peritone/o | peritoneum
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| phag/o | to eat
swallow
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| phleb/o | vein
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| plas/o | formation
development
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| pleur/o | pleura
(membrane surrounding lungs)
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| pneumon/o | lungs
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| pulmon/o | lungs
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| radi/o | X-rays
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| rect/o | rectum
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| ren/o | kidney
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| rhin/o | nose
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| sarc/o | flesh
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| splen/o | spleen
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| staphyl/o | clusters
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| strept/o | twisted chains
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| thorac/o | chest
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| theomb/o | clotting
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| tonsill/o | tonsils
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| trache/o | trachea
Wind pipe
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| ven/o | vein
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| abdomin/o | abdomen
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| acr/o | extremities
top
extreme point
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| acu/o | sharp
severe
sudden
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| aden/o | gland
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| adip/o | fat
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| amni/o | amnion
sac surrounding the embryo in the uterus
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| angi/o | vessel
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| anteri/o | artery
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| arthr/o | joint
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| axill/o | armpit
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| bi/o | life
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| blephar/o | eyelids
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| bronch/o | bronchial tube
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| carcin/o | cancer
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| cardi/o | heart
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| chem/o | chemical
drug
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| chondr/o | cartilage
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| chron/o | time
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| col/o | colon
large intestine
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| cyst/o | urinary bladder
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| Encephalo/o | brain
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| erythr/o | red
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| hem/o | blood
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| hepat/o | liver
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| Anabolism | The process of building up large proteins from smaller protein pieces called amino acids
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| Catabolism | Process whereby complex nutrients are broken down to simpler substances and energy is released
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| Cell membrane | Structure surrounding and protecting the cell. It determines what enters and leaves the cell.
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| Chromasomes | Rod shaped structure in the nucleus that contain regions of DNA called genes.
There are 23 pairs therefore 46 chromosomes in every cell *excluding egg & sperm cells they have only 23 single chromosomes *
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| Cytoplasm | All material outside of the nucleus but contained within the cell membrane
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| DNA | Chemical found within each chromosome.
Arranged like a sequence of recipes in code.
It directs the activities of the cell.
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| Endoplasmic Reticulum | Network of canals within the cytoplasm of the cell.
Here, large proteins are made from smaller protein pieces.
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| Mitochondria | Structures in the cytoplasm that provide the principal source of energy for the cell.
âMiniature power plantâ
Catabolism is the process that occurs in mitochondria
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| Nucleus | Control centre of the cell.
It contains chromosomes and directs the activities of the cell.
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| Metabolism | Total of the chemical processes in the cell.
Includes:
Catabolism
Anabolism
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| Ribosomes | Small granules that help the cell make proteins.
Attached to the endoplasmic reticulum
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| Adipose | Connective tissue consisting mainly of fat cells
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| Cartilage | Elastic
Fibrous tissue attached to bones
Bone, and blood
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| Karyotype | A photograph of an individuals chromosomes arranged by size,shape,and number
Determines if chromosomes are normal
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| 23rd chromosomal pair : In women: In men: | XY
XX
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| What results when the 21st chromosome has an extra copy? How many 21st chromosomes appear as a result? | A condition known as Down Syndrome results
Tri (three copies of the 21st chromosome will appear)
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| 4 types of cells | Muscle cell
Epithelial Cell
Nerve cell
Fat cell
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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