Chapter 15 Test Review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Rheumatologist | Doctor specialzing in joint disorders
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| Osteoblast | during bone development immature bone cells called ______produce bony tissue (Breaks down)
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| Ostecyte | nourishes and maintains bone
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| Epiphysis | end of a long bone
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| condyle | knuckle like process at the end of a bone
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| trochanter | is the large process below the neck of a femur
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| occipital bone | it forms the back and base of the skull
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| mastoid process | is the projection of the temporal bone behind the ear.
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| cranium | mandible, vomer, maxilla, and zygomatic are all bones of the face
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| phalanges | finger and toe bones
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| humeral | pertaining to the upper arm bone
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| fibula | the smaller of the two lower leg bones
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| scapula | shoulder bone
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| patella | kneecap
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| peroneal | pertaining to the smaller lower leg bone
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| scoliosis | lateral curvature of the spine
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| kyphosis | humpback
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| humer/o | upper arm bone
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| fibuo/o | smaller lower leg bone
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| osteomyelitis | inflammation of bone and bone marrow
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| osteoarthritis | chronic inflammation of bones and joints due to degenerative change in cartilage
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| atrophy | wasting away/no development of muscle
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| leiomyosarcoma | malignant tumor of smooth muscle
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| osteodystrophy | poor formation of bone
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| gouty arthritis | inflammation of joints caused by excessive uric acid in the body
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| tendon | connective tissue that binds muscle to bones
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| cartilage | flexible connective tissue at the joints
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| comminuted fracture | bone that is splintered or crushed
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| tenorrhaphy | suture of a tendon
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| synovitis | inflmmation of the membrane lining the joint
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| rheumatoid arthritis | chronic disease of joint inflammation (primary in small joints/hands/feet) auto inmune reaction
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| podagra | extreme pain of the big toe associated with gouty arthritis
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| polymyaligia | pain of many muscles
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| bursae | a sac of fluid near a joint
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| arthroplasty | surgical repair of a joint
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| viscero | muscle connected to internal organs
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| inseration | connection of muscle to the bone that moves
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| supination | turning the palm forward (upward)
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| dorsiflexion | backward (upward) bending of the foot
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| plantar flexion | bending the sole of the foot downward toward the ground
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| orgin of a muscle | connection of the muscle to a stationary bone
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| fascia | fibrous membrane seperating muscles
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| pyrexia | fever
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| electromyography | process of recording the electrical activities of a muscle
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| chondromalacia | softening of cartilage
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| clavicle | collarbone
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| phosphorus | mineral substance in a bone
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| foramen | opening or passage in bones where blood vessels and nerves enter and leave
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| acromion | outward extension of the shoulder bone
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| laminectomy | operation performed to relieve the symtoms of a slipped disc.
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| tibi/0 | large leg bone
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