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Medical Terms by @kaitlyncruz

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Term
Definition
c̅   with  
🗑
↑   increased or elevated  
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↓   decreased or lower; reduced  
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M or ♂   male  
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F or ♀   female  
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º   degrees  
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Δ   change  
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hx   history  
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#   pound or number  
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'   foot or minute  
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"   inch or second  
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I or i or T   one  
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II or ii or TT   two  
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V   five  
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X   ten  
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L   fifty  
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C   one hundred  
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D   five hundred  
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M   one thousand  
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>   greater than  
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<   less than  
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D/C   discharge/discontinue  
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OR   operating room  
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prn   whenever necessary, as needed  
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ac   before meals  
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stat   immediately, at once  
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RN   registered nurse  
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wt   weight  
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Cl   chloride or chlorine  
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Rx   prescription  
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AP   apical pulse  
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T   temperature  
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NPO   nothing by mouth  
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spec   specimen  
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s̄s̄   one half  
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s̄   without  
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pt   patient, pint (500 mL)  
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BP   blood pressure  
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R   respiration, rectal  
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Na   sodium  
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CDC   Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  
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DRG   diagnostic related group  
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LMP   last menstrual period  
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MRSA   methicillin-resistand Staphylococcus aureus  
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vp   venipuncture, venous pressure  
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AED   automated external defibrillation  
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HIPAA   Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act  
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LTC   long term care  
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BMI   body mass index  
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c/o   complains of  
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Dr   doctor  
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CXR   chest x-ray  
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EKG/ECG   electrocardiogram  
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QOD   every other day  
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CRT   certified respiratory therapist  
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ABG   arterial blood gas  
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R/o   rule out  
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CVA   cerebral vascular accident  
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Why are medical abbreviations used?   to make writing shorter for doctors  
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Where does medical terminology and abbreviations come from?   Greek & Latin roots  
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What is the "Do Not Use List"?   list created by JCAHO used to identify symbols/abbreviations that are dangerous to patients due to medical errors.  
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gtts   drops  
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am/AM   morning (before noon)  
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bid   twice a day  
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cc   cubic centimeters  
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BRP   bathroom privileges  
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BR   bed rest  
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CCU   coronary care unit; critical care unit  
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BLWK   bloodwork  
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CBC   complete blood count  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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FBS   fasting blood sugar  
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cap   capsule  
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EENT   eyes, ears, nose, and throat  
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Gyn   gynecology  
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ADL   activities of daily living  
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FFl   force fluids  
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cl liq   clear liquids  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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Dx   diagnosis  
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COPD   chronic obstructive pulmonary disease  
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CT   computerized tomography  
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EMT   emergency medical technician  
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ACLS   advanced cardiac life support  
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I*O   intake and output  
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ICD   international classification of diseases  
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IM   intramuscular  
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h   hour  
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Ht   height  
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mL   milliliter  
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N/S, NS   normal saline, neurosurgery  
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IV   intrevenous  
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NaCl   sodium chloride (salt)  
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H2O   water  
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mm   millimeter  
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Hg   mercury  
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mg   milligram  
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NG, ng, N/G   nasogastric tube  
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IPPB   intermittent positive pressure breathing  
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KCL   potassium chloride  
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KVO   keep vein open  
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hs   hour of sleep  
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TPR   temperature, pulse, respiration  
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pm   in the afternoon, in the evening  
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H   hydrogen  
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q, q with a line on top   every  
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oz   ounce  
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OJ   orange juice  
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qid   four times a day  
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tsp   teaspoon  
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qt   quart, equal to 32 ounces  
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SSE   soap solution (suds) enema  
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tab   tablet  
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po   by mouth  
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pc   after meals  
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pre-op   before an operation  
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OPD   outpatient department  
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OPC   outpatient clinic  
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ob   obstretrics  
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VS   vital signs (TPR & BP)  
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q2h   every 2 hours  
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w/c   wheelchair  
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ROMs   range of motion  
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O2   oxygen  
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sig   give the following directions  
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tid   three times a day  
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SCD   sequential compression device  
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PROM   passive range of motion  
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post-op   after an operation  
🗑


   

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