Osteology, Upper Extremities
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plane/Gliding | sliding or gliding movements between articulating surfaces
🗑
|
||||
| Hinge/Ginglymus | flexion and extension
🗑
|
||||
| Pivot/Trochoid | rotational movement
🗑
|
||||
| Ellipsoid/Condylar | Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and circumduction
🗑
|
||||
| Saddle/Sellar | flexion, extension,abduction, adduction, circumduction
🗑
|
||||
| ball and socket/spheroidal | flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, circumduction, lateral, medial
🗑
|
||||
| bicondylar | single direction, limited rotation
🗑
|
||||
| syndesmoses | fibrous joint, amphiarthrodial
🗑
|
||||
| sutures | fibrous joint, synarthrodial
🗑
|
||||
| gomphoses | fibrous joint, amphiarthrodial
🗑
|
||||
| symphyses | cartilaginous joint, amphiarthrodial
🗑
|
||||
| synchondroses | cartilaginous joint, synarthrodial
🗑
|
||||
| axial skeleton | all bones that lie on or near the central axis of the body
🗑
|
||||
| appendicular skeleton | all the upper and lower extremities
🗑
|
||||
| Sesamoid bone | consist of body and two ends or extremities, found only in appendicular skeleton
🗑
|
||||
| Long bone | consist of body and two ends or extremities, found only in appendicular skeleton
🗑
|
||||
| short bone | roughly cuboidal shaped and found in wrists and ankles
🗑
|
||||
| flat bone | consists of 2 plates of compact bone with cancellous bone marrow between them
🗑
|
||||
| irregular bone | bones that have peculiar shapes that don't have a definitive category
🗑
|
||||
| hyaline cartilage | found within the covering over ends of bones
🗑
|
||||
| articulating cartilage | found within the covering over ends of bones
🗑
|
||||
| cancellous and compact bone | What is short bones composed of?
🗑
|
||||
| compact bone, cancellous bone, medullary cavity, perioustem, and hyaline cartilage | what is the long bone composed of?
🗑
|
||||
| compact bone, cancellous bone, bone marrow | what is flat bone composed of?
🗑
|
||||
| intramembranous and endochondral | what are the types of bone formation
🗑
|
||||
| intramembranous | what type of ossification replaces membranes into bone?
🗑
|
||||
| endochondral | what type of ossification replaces cartilage into bone?
🗑
|
||||
| intramembranous ossification | ossification that occurs rapidly and takes place in bones needed for protection
🗑
|
||||
| endochondral ossification | slower ossification that is slow and occurs in most parts of the skeleton especially the long bones
🗑
|
||||
| diayphysis | the primary center of ossification is called
🗑
|
||||
| body | diaphysis creates what part of the bone?
🗑
|
||||
| epiphysis | secondary center of ossification is called
🗑
|
||||
| near the ends of limbs of long bones | epiphysis creates what part of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| Epiphyseal plates | what is the wider portion of a long bone adjacent to epiphyseal plate?
🗑
|
||||
| Metaphysis | what is the wider portion of a long bone adjacent to epiphyseal plate?
🗑
|
||||
| periosteum | a fibrous membrane that covers the outer surfaces of bone, contains a network of blood vessels
🗑
|
||||
| articular cartilage | covers only at the joint surfaces at the ends of bone and acts as a protective cushion
🗑
|
||||
| diaphysis | main shaft like portion of bone
🗑
|
||||
| epiphysis | end portion of the bone
🗑
|
||||
| medullary cavity | hollow, tubelike structure within the diaphysis
🗑
|
||||
| endosteum | inner membrane that lines the medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
| compact bone | type of bone that is the outer layer of bone that appears dense and structureless
🗑
|
||||
| compact bone | type of bone that contain haversian systems
🗑
|
||||
| cancellous bone | type of bone composed of marrow-filled spaces separated by trabeculae
🗑
|
||||
| trabeculae | thin processes of bone
🗑
|
||||
| epiphyseal plate | separates the epiphysis and diaphysis
🗑
|
||||
| metaphysis | where the diaphysis meets the epiphyseal growth plate
🗑
|
||||
| endochondral ossification | what increases the length of a developing bone?
🗑
|
||||
| osteoclasts and osteoblasts | what increases the diameter of bone?
🗑
|
||||
| cartilage | resilient semi rigid form of CT that form parts of skeleton when more flexibility is required
🗑
|
||||
| hyaline cartilage | type of cartilage that covers articulating surfaces
🗑
|
||||
| articular cartilage | hyaline cartilage when it covers the ends of bones
🗑
|
||||
| medullary cavity | hollow portion in long bone
🗑
|
||||
| endosteum | inner membrane that lines the medullary cavity
🗑
|
||||
| trabeculae | meshwork of interconnecting spaces that often follow lines of stress within bone
🗑
|
||||
| trabeculae | what is produced when deposition of Ca salts in organic bone matrix?
🗑
|
||||
| nutrient artery | passes obliquely through compact bone
🗑
|
||||
| fontanels | membranous gaps that occur at birth
🗑
|
||||
| metaphysis | bone production in childhood that occurs at side of the plate nearest the shaft
🗑
|
||||
| red bone marrow | what produces red blood cells
🗑
|
||||
| yellow bone marrow | what produces fat cells
🗑
|
||||
| condyle | rounded process at an articular end
🗑
|
||||
| coracoid/coronoid | beak-like or crown-like process
🗑
|
||||
| crest | ridgle-like process
🗑
|
||||
| epicondyle | projection above a condyle
🗑
|
||||
| facet | small, smooth-surfaces articular process
🗑
|
||||
| hamulus | hook shaped process
🗑
|
||||
| head | hornlike process
🗑
|
||||
| line | linear elevation, not as prominent as a crest
🗑
|
||||
| malleolus | club shaped process
🗑
|
||||
| protuberance | projecting prominence
🗑
|
||||
| spine | sharp process
🗑
|
||||
| trochanter | either of the 2 large, rounded, and elevated processes of proximal femur
🗑
|
||||
| tubercle or tuberosity | small, rounded, and elevated process
🗑
|
||||
| fissure | cleft or deep groove
🗑
|
||||
| foramen | hole in bone
🗑
|
||||
| nutrient foramen | hole in bone for transmission of vessels and nerves
🗑
|
||||
| fossa | pit, fovea or hollow space
🗑
|
||||
| froove | shallow linear channel
🗑
|
||||
| meatus | tubelike passageway
🗑
|
||||
| notch | indentation in the border of a bone
🗑
|
||||
| sinus | recess, groove, cavity or hollow space
🗑
|
||||
| sulcus | furrow or trench
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
caitlinticzon
Popular Anatomy sets