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JAHKMLHS Topic 2 The Beginnings of American Government

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
Albany Plan of Union   show
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show change or modify  
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Anti-Federalists   show
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show appropriate, correct, fit  
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show not restrained or limited in the exercise of power  
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show store of arms or military equipment  
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Articles of Confederation   show
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Benjamin Franklin   show
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bicameral   show
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show a French political philosopher of the Enlightenment whose major work, The Spirit of Laws, was a major contribution to political theory--separation of powers  
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show In 1628, when Charles I asked Parliament for more money in taxes, Parliament refused until he agreed to sign the Petition of Right.  
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charter   show
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Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise   show
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show the joining of several groups for a common purpose  
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Connecticut Compromise   show
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Daniel Shays   show
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delegates   show
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due process   show
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show a tax on imports  
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show this document written in 1689 and designed to prevent abuse of power by English monarchs forms the basis for much in American government and politics today  
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envoy   show
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show those persons who supported the ratification of the Constitution in 1787–1788  
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Framers   show
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full faith and credit   show
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show the charter which this man requested for a royal charter to establish a colony where he could practice his religion was granted to his son Cecil  
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George Mason   show
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George Washington   show
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show events that led to Parliament in 1688 inviting William and Mary of Orange to peacefully replace King James II on condition that they recognize the authority of Parliament and the rights of individuals  
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inauguration   show
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James Wilson   show
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Jamestown   show
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Jean Jacques Rousseau   show
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show defended British officer and soldiers charged with the killings in the Boston Massacre  
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John Jay   show
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show English philosopher whose theories about the natural rights of man, the social contract, the separation of church and state, religious freedom, and liberty influenced the American and French revolutions.  
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show legal authority  
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King George II   show
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show signed the Magna Carta  
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landmark   show
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levy   show
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limited government   show
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show guarantees of such fundamental rights as trial by jury and due process of law (protection against the arbitrary taking of life, liberty, or property).  
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New Jersey Plan   show
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Petition of Right   show
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show a government that exists only with the consent of the governed  
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presiding officer   show
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show organized by a proprietor (a person to whom the king had made a grant of land)  
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show fewest number of members who must be present for a legislative body to conduct business; majority  
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ratification   show
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representative government   show
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Roger Sherman   show
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show A Founding Father; leader in Boston politics through his writing; delegate to the First and Second Continental congresses and helped draft the Declaration of Rights.  
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show series of confrontations between debtor farmers and State government authorities in western Massachusetts in 1786–1787  
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Thomas Jefferson   show
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show an agreement reached at the Constitutional Convention that three-fifths of the slave population would be added into the population of a State for representation in Congress  
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show having the approval or consent of all  
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unicameral   show
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venture   show
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show chief executive's power to reject a bill passed by a legislature; literally (Latin) "I forbid"  
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show plan presented at the Constitutional Convention that called for a three-branch government with a bicameral legislature in which each State's membership would be determined by its population or its financial support for the Federal Government  
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show In 1689, after years of revolt and turmoil, Parliament offered the crown to William and Mary of Orange. The events surrounding their ascent to the throne are known as the Glorious Revolution.  
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show an important Enlightenment figure who believed in protecting the rights of the innocent, and in basing judgements on common law—that is, on previous decisions about similar issues.  
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show An English Quaker leader who advocated for religious freedom, Penn (1644–1718) came to North America in 1682 and established the colony of Pennsylvania as a haven for Quakers and other religious minorities.  
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