Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| Anatomy | The study of internal and external structures of the body and the physical relationships between them.
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| Physiology | The study of hope organisms perform their vital functions
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| Gross anatomy |
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| Examines large visible structures
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| Surface anatomy | Exterior features
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| Regional anatomy | Body areas
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| Sectional anatomy | Cross section
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| Systemic anatomy | Organ systems
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| Clinical anatomy | Medical specialties
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| Developmental anatomy | Embryology
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| Microscopic anatomy | Examines cells and molecules
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| Cytology | Study of cells
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| Histology | Study of tissues
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| Cell physiology | Function of cells
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| Organ physiology | Function of specific organs
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| Systemic physiology | Functions of organ systems
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| Pathological physiology | Effects of disease on organs or systems
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| Signs/symptoms | Fever/tiredness
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| Scientific method | -form hypothesis
-test hypothesis
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| Chemical level | -atoms
-molecules
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| Cellular level | Cells (smallest loving units in the body)
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| Tissue level | A group of cells working together
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| Integumentary system major organs | -skin
-hair
-sweat glands
-nails
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| Integumentary functions | -protection
-regulate body temp
-provides sensory information
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| Skeletal major organs | -bones
-cartilages
-associated ligaments
-bone marrow
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| Skeletal functions | -support
-stores calcium and minerals
-forms blood cells
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| Muscular system functions | -provides movement
-protection/support
-generated heat and maintains body temperature
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| Nervous major organs | -brain and spinal cord
-peripheral nerves
-sense organs
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| Nervous functions | -response to stimuli
-coordinates other systems
-interprets sensory information
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| Endocrine major organs | -pituitary, thyroid, adrenal gland, pancrease, gonad
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| Endocrine function | -adjusts metabolic activity and energy use
-controls changes during development
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| Cardiovascular major organs | -heart
-blood
-blood vessels
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| Cardiovascular functions | -distributes blood cells, water, nutrients,waste, oxygen and carbon dioxide
-distributes heat
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| Lymphatic major organs | -spleen
-thymus
-lymphatic vessels
-lymph nodes
-tonsils
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| Lymphatic functions | -defend against disease and infection
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| Respiratory major organs | -nasal cavities
-sinuses
-larynx
-trachea
-bronchi
-lungs
-alveoli
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| Respiratory functions | Delivers air, provides oxygen to bloodstream, removed carbon dioxide from bloodstream, produces communication (speech)
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| Digestive major organs | -teeth
-tongue
-pharynx
-espophagus
-stomach
-small intestine
-large intestine
-liver
-gallbladder
-pancreas
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| Digestive functions | -digest food
-absorbs nutrients
-stores energy
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| Urinary major organs | -kidneys
-ureters
-urinary bladder
-urethra
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| Urinary functions | -excrete waste products from the blood
-controls water balance by regulations volume of urine
-stores urine
-regulates PH
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| Autoregulation | Automatic response in acell, tissue or organ to and environmental change
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| Extrinsic regulation | Responses controlled by nervous and endocrine systems
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| A homeostasis regulator mechanism consists of? | -receptor (receive stimulus)
-control center (processes and send instructions)
-effector (carries out instructions)
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| Set point | Desired value for homeostasis
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| Negative feedback | -the response of effector takes care of stimuli
-body normalizes
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| Positive feedback | -initial stimulus produces a response that amplifies the original change in conditions
-body is moved away from homeostasis
-normal range NOT retained
-completes a dangerouz process quickly (repairing lacerations)
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| Disease | Caused by the failure to maintain homeostasis
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Created by:
Garciamentzer
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