A&P 2 female reproductive system & obstetrics
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| external female genitalia consists of | mons, pubis, labia majora, labis minora, clitoris, vestibule, vaginal orifice, bartholins glands, perineum
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| external genitalia is referred to as the | vulva or pudenum
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| fatty tissue that covers and cushions the symphysis pubis | mons pubis
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| two folds of fatty tissue extending from the mons pubis to the perineum | labia majora
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| two this folds of skin located within the labia majora | labia minora
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| where the labia minora comes togwther at the lower edge of the vaginal opening | fourchette
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| oval-shaped area between the labia minora that contains the urinary meatus, vaginal orifice and bartholins glands | vestibule
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| thin layer of elastice connective tissue membrane that forma a boarder around the outer opening of the vagina | hymen
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| muscular, fibrous tissue between the vaginal opening and anus that supports the organs of the pelvis | perineum
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| internal female genitalia consist of | vagina, uterus, Fallopian tubes, ovaries
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| muscular tube that connects the uterus with the vulva; serves as a passage during chidbirth | vagina
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| pear-shaped hollow organ that houses the fertilized ovum | uterus
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| three portions of the uterus | fundus; body; cervix
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| stretchable folds that line the vaginal wall | rugae
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| outermost membrane of the uterus | perimetrium
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| middle muscular layer of the uterus | myometrium
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| inner, highly vascular layer of the uterus | endometrium
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| separates the body of the uterus from the cervix | internal cervical os or internal os
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| lower end of the cervical canal that opens to the vagina | external cerivcal os or external os
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| serve as a passageway for the ova from the ovary to the uterus | fallopian tube
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| small hairlike projections that line the fallopian tube | cilia
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| fingerlike projects at end of fallopian tube | fimbriae
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| female sex cells; gonads | ovaries
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| ovaries are resposible for | producing mature ovum; and estrogen production
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| the releasing of ova at monthly intervals is called | ovulation
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| breasts are responsible for | lactation
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| breast tissue consists of | adipose tissue; glandular tissue and connective tissue
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| glands that responsible for keeping nipple soft during breastfeeding | Montgomerys glands
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| milk travels through these ducts towards the nipple | laciferous ducts
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| acute or chronic inflammation of the cerivx that could lead to cerivcal erosion | cervicitis
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| herniation of the urinary bladder through the wall of the vagina | cystocele
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| presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus | endometriosis
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| benign fibrous tumor of the uterus | fibroid tumor
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| infection of the fallopian tubes | PID
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| PID stands for | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| infection of the fallopian tubes is also known as | salpingitis
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| inability to hold urine when the bladder is stressed | stress incontinence
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| inflammation of the vagina and vulva | vaginitis
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| BSE | breast self examination
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| visual exam of the vagina and cervix with a colposcope | colposcopy
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| surgical removal of a cone shaped segment of the cerivx | cone biopsy
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| destruction of tissue using liquid nitrogen | cryosurgery
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| process of measuring the pelvis to determine adequacy for child bearing | pelvimetry
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| term pregnancy | 37-42 weeks
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| fertilization takes places in the | fallopian tube
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| the first two weeks of fertilization the ovum is referred to as a | zygote
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| 2-8 weeks gestation is referred to as an | embryo
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| 8 weeks to delivery is referred to as | fetus
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| strong, thin walled membranous sac that envelops and protects the fetus | amniotic sac
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| organ of pregnancy that supplies fetal respiration, nutrition and excretion | placenta
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| placenta produces what hormones | HCG; estrogen; progesterone; HPL
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| lifeline between the mother and fetus | umbilical cord
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| false labor | braxton hicks
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| the outer membrane of the amniotic sac | chorion
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| severe hypertension of pregnancy | eclampsia
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| softening of the cervix | Goodells sign
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| settling of the fetal head into the pelvis | lightening
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| mask of pregnancy | chloasma
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| the act of giving birth | parturition
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| a woman who has given birth for the first time | primigravida
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| formula to calculate the due date | Nageles rule
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