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Mod 1-9 Abbreviations & meanings

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Question
Answer
ADH   antidiuretic hormone - vasopressin  
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alk phos   alkaline phosphate  
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ALT, AST   alanine transaminase, aspartate transaminaseenzymes measured to evaluate liver function  
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ARF   acute renal failure  
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BE   barium enema  
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BILI   bilirubin  
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BM   bowel movement  
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BRBPR   bright red blood per rectumhematochezia (Latin 'per' means through)  
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BUN   blood urea nitrogen  
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C&S   culture & sensitivity testing -determine if antibiotic effectiveness against bacteria grown from a patient's specimen  
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CAPD   continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis  
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Cath   catheter, catheterization  
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CCPD   continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis  
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CI-   chloride  
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CKD   chronic kidney disease  
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CRF   chronic renal failure  
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CT   computer tomography  
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cysto   cystoscopic examination  
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EGD   esophagogastroduodenoscopy  
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ERCP   endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography  
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ESRD   end-stage renal disease see CKD  
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FOBT   fecal occult blood test  
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G Tube   gastrostomy tube; also called stomach tube and PEG tube used to introduce nutrients into stomach after insertion through abdominal wall with laparoscopic instruments  
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GB   gallbladder  
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GERD   gastroesophageal reflux disease  
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GI   gastrointestinal  
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HBV   hepatitis B virus  
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HCO3-   bicarbonate -an electrolyte conserved by the kidney  
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HD   hemodialysis  
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IBD   inflammatory bowel disease  
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IC   interstitial cystitis  
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K+   potassium-electrolyte  
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KUB   kidney, ureter, and bladder also called urogram  
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LAC   laparoscopic assisted colectomy  
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LFTs   liver function tests  
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MRI   magnetic resonance imaging  
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Na+   sodium -an electrolyte  
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NG tube   nasogastric tube  
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NPO   nothing by mouth (Latin 'nil' 'per' 'os')  
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PD   peritoneal dialysis  
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PEG tube   percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube - feeding tube  
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PEJ tube   percutaneous endoscopic jejunostomy tube - feeding tube  
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pH   symbol for degree of acidity or alkalinity  
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PKD   polycystic kidney disease  
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PKU   phenylketonuria  
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PTHC   percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography  
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PUD   peptic ulcer disease  
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PUL   percutaneous ultrasonic lithotripsy  
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RP   retrograde pyleogram  
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STEP   serial transverse enteroplasty  
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T tube   tube placed in the bilary tract for drainage  
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TPN   total penetration nutrition IV TPN solutions typically contain sugar (dextrose), proteins (amino acids), electrolytes (sodium, potassium, chloride), and vitamins.  
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