Study tool
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
|
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdominopelvic Regions | 1)Right inguinal region/2)Right hypochondriac region/3)Right lumbar region/4)Left hypochondriac region/5)Left inguinal region/6)Left lumbar region/7)Umbilical region/8)Epigastric region/9)Hypogastric(pubic)region
🗑
|
||||
| Hypo | under
🗑
|
||||
| Pubis | Anterior pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbus | Loin
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomical position (landmarks) | Hands at sides/Palms forward
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracis | Chest
🗑
|
||||
| Epi | on
🗑
|
||||
| Brachium | Arm
🗑
|
||||
| Supine (landmarks) | Lying down/face up
🗑
|
||||
| Carpus | Wrist
🗑
|
||||
| Superficial characteristics (landmarks) | External
🗑
|
||||
| Chodrias | Cartilage
🗑
|
||||
| Prone (landmarks) | Lying down/face down
🗑
|
||||
| Inguen | Groin
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominopelvic Quadrants | 1)Left Lower Quadrant(LLQ)/2)Left Upper Quadrant(LUQ)/3)Right Lower Quadrant(RLQ)/4)Right Upper Quadrant(RUQ)
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomy | Study of structure
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral | side view
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal | front view
🗑
|
||||
| Anatomical direction | refers to the patient's left or right
🗑
|
||||
| Physiology | Study of function
🗑
|
||||
| Superior | above
🗑
|
||||
| Posterior (Dorsal) | closer to the back of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Anterior (Ventral) | closer to the front of the body
🗑
|
||||
| Medial | closer to midline of body
🗑
|
||||
| Lateral | Farther from midline of body
🗑
|
||||
| Deep | Farther from surface of body
🗑
|
||||
| Superficial | Closer to surface of body
🗑
|
||||
| Distal | Farther from point of attachment of limb to trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Proximal | Nearer to point of attachment of limb to trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Contralateral | On opposite sides of body
🗑
|
||||
| Ipsilateral | On same side of body
🗑
|
||||
| Intermediate | Between two structures
🗑
|
||||
| Planes | flat surfaces that divide the body or organs in order to expose internal structures
🗑
|
||||
| Mesentaries | Double layered folds of abdominal peritoneum/holds organs in place/contains blood and nerve supply.
🗑
|
||||
| Sagittal section | Separates right and left portions.
🗑
|
||||
| Midsagittal plane | Passes vertically through the midline and divides the body into equal right and left halves
🗑
|
||||
| Parasagittal plane | divides the body into unequal right and left portions
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal (coronal)plane | A coronal section separates anterior and sterior portions of the body; coronal usually refers to sections passing through the skull
🗑
|
||||
| Transverse plane | Passes horizontally through the body and produces superior and inferior sections
🗑
|
||||
| Oblique planes | pass through the body at an angle
🗑
|
||||
| Otic | ear
🗑
|
||||
| Buccal | cheek
🗑
|
||||
| Axial | central part of the body, the head and trunk
🗑
|
||||
| Cephalic | head
🗑
|
||||
| Cranial | portion of the skull surrounding the brain
🗑
|
||||
| Facial | face
🗑
|
||||
| Frontal | forehead
🗑
|
||||
| Orbital | eye
🗑
|
||||
| Nasal | nose
🗑
|
||||
| Oral | mouth
🗑
|
||||
| Mental | chin
🗑
|
||||
| Occipital | back of head
🗑
|
||||
| Cervical | neck
🗑
|
||||
| Thoracic | chest
🗑
|
||||
| Sternal | breast bone
🗑
|
||||
| Mammary | breast
🗑
|
||||
| Abdominal | abdomen
🗑
|
||||
| Umbilical | navel
🗑
|
||||
| Coxal | hip
🗑
|
||||
| Pelvic | pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Pubic | genital area
🗑
|
||||
| Dorsal | back
🗑
|
||||
| Scapular | shoulder blade region
🗑
|
||||
| Vertebral | spinal column
🗑
|
||||
| Lumbar | area of the back between the lowest rib and buttocks
🗑
|
||||
| Appendicular | extremities or limbs
🗑
|
||||
| Acromial | highest point of the shoulder
🗑
|
||||
| Axillary | armpit
🗑
|
||||
| Brachial | arm
🗑
|
||||
| Antecubital | anterior(front)surface fo the elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Olecranal | posterior(back)surface of the elbow
🗑
|
||||
| Antebrachial | forearm
🗑
|
||||
| Carpal | wrist
🗑
|
||||
| Manual | hand
🗑
|
||||
| Palmar | palm of the hand
🗑
|
||||
| Digital | digits (fingers)
🗑
|
||||
| Inguinal | groin where the thigh attaches to the pelvis
🗑
|
||||
| Gluteal | buttocks
🗑
|
||||
| Femoral | thigh
🗑
|
||||
| Patellar | anterior(front)surface of the knee
🗑
|
||||
| Popliteal | posterior(back)surface of the knee
🗑
|
||||
| Crural | anterior(front)surface of the leg
🗑
|
||||
| Fibular | lateral side of the leg
🗑
|
||||
| Sural | posterior(back)surface of the leg
🗑
|
||||
| Tarsal | ankle
🗑
|
||||
| Pedal | foot
🗑
|
||||
| Plantar | sole of the foot
🗑
|
||||
| Calcaneal | heel
🗑
|
||||
| Digital | digits (toes)
🗑
|
||||
| Tissues | Group of similar cells that functions together to carry out specialized activities(come from the same point)
🗑
|
||||
| 4 types of tissues | 1)Epithelial/2)Connective/3)Muscle/4)Nervous
🗑
|
||||
| Epithelial tissue | Covers surfaces/Lines internal passageways(cavities)/Form glands
🗑
|
||||
| Connective tissue | Fills internal spaces/Supports other tissues/Transports materials/Stores energy
🗑
|
||||
| Muscle tissue | Specialized for contraction
🗑
|
||||
| 3 types of Muscle tissues | 1)Skeletal/2)Cardiac/3)Smooth (walls hollow organs; ex:uterus, bladder)
🗑
|
||||
| Neural tissue | Carries electrical from 1 part of the body to another
🗑
|
||||
| Characteristics of Epithelia | Arranged in sheets/Contain nerve supply/high rate of mitosis/avascular/regeneration
🗑
|
||||
| Functions of Epithelia | Protection/Control permeability/Sensation/Produce specialized secretions/absorption
🗑
|
||||
| Cell Junctions | Forms bond with other cells or extra cellular material
🗑
|
||||
| Tight junctions | formed by the fusion of the outer layers of 2 cells
🗑
|
||||
| Gap junctions | makes a channel between 2 cells
🗑
|
||||
| Button desmosomes | ties adjacent cells together
🗑
|
||||
| Classes of Epithelia | Based on shape and layers
🗑
|
||||
| Based on Layers | simple(1 thick cell layered)& stratified(multiple layers stack together)
🗑
|
||||
| Based on Shape | Squamous(flat)/Cuboidal(cube)(square)/Columnar(tall and slender/nucleus looks like is sinking to the bottom)
🗑
|
||||
| Simple Squamous Epithelium | functions:Reduces friction,controls vessel permeability,performs absorption and secretion
🗑
|
||||
| Stratified Squamous Epithelium | Protects/Keratin proteins add strength and water resisrtance
🗑
|
||||
| Simple Cuboidal Epithelium | Kidney tubules(giant nucleus)
🗑
|
||||
| Stratified Cuboidal Epithelium | Sweat glands ducts & Mammary ducts
🗑
|
||||
| Transitional Epithelium | Urinary bladder-tolerates repeated cycles of stretching without damage
🗑
|
||||
| Simple Columnar Epithelium | Intestinal lining-absorption & secretion
🗑
|
||||
| Pseudostratifies Columnar Epithelium | (false layered)-Trachea=cilia on surface is the easiest way to identify it.
🗑
|
||||
| Stratified Columnar Epithelium | Salicary gland duct(protection)
🗑
|
||||
| Connective tissues | Most abundant tissue in the body/Connect epithelium to the rest of the body/Provide structure(bone)/Store energy(fat)/Transport materials(blood)/Have NO contact with environment.
🗑
|
||||
| Epidermis | provides mechanical protection and helps keep microorganisms outside the body.
🗑
|
||||
| Papillary layer | layer of the dermis is composed of areolar connective tissue, and provides a junction between the epidermis and dermis, as well as ridges for gripping that appear in fingerprints.
🗑
|
||||
| Dermis | The connective tissue layer beneath the epidermis of the skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Reticular layer | body of the dermis is composed of the reticular layer which is responsible for holding hairs, sebaceous and sweat glands.
🗑
|
||||
| Subcutaneous layer(hypodermis) | Fat storage and blood supply to dermis are taken care of in the subcutaneous layer.
🗑
|
||||
| Hair shaft | The hair serves as protection for the surface of the body, both insulating and cushioning the underlying skin.
🗑
|
||||
| Pore of sweat gland ducts | an exocrine gland, with an opening to the surface of the skin for sweat secretions.
🗑
|
||||
| Sebaceous gland | Oil production is carried out in the sebaceous glands in order to maintain flexibility of the epidermis and the hair.
🗑
|
||||
| Hair follicle | An accessory structure of the integument; a tube lined by a stratified squamous epithelium that begins at the surface of the skin and ends at the hair papilla.
🗑
|
||||
| Sweat gland duct | The conduit from a sweat gland to the outer surface of epithelium is the sweat gland duct.
🗑
|
||||
| Nerve fibers | Sensory information concerning pain are simple nerve fibers located in the dermis.
🗑
|
||||
| Sweat gland | The production of sweat is carried out in the sweat glands.
🗑
|
||||
| Artery | A blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart and toward a peripheral capillary.
🗑
|
||||
| Vein | A blood vessel carrying blood from a capillary bed toward the heart.
🗑
|
||||
| Fat | Adipose, or fat, has a purpose: it assists in protection, energy storage and heat retention.
🗑
|
||||
| Keloid | Thickened areas covered by shiny smooth epithelial skin
🗑
|
||||
| Dense Connective tissue(Dense Regular) | fibers look like they run in the same direction
🗑
|
||||
| Dense Conn. Tissue(Elastic ligament) | found between the vertebrae
🗑
|
||||
| Dense Conn. Tissue(Dense Irregular) | Fibers run everywhere
🗑
|
||||
| Fluid Connective Tissues | Blood & Lymph-watery matrix of dissolved proteins/carry specific cell types/(watery part of the plasma)
🗑
|
||||
| Supportive Connective Tissues | Support soft tissues and body weight: Cartilage & Bone
🗑
|
||||
| Cartilage | shock absorption & protection/no blood vessels (avascular)
🗑
|
||||
| Bone | Calcified (made rigid by calcium salts, minerals)/weight support
🗑
|
||||
| Types of Cartilage | Hyaline: Most common/Provides stiff but somewhat flexible support; reduces friction between bony surfaces/trachea, between tips of ribs and bones of sternum
🗑
|
||||
| Types of Cartilage | Elastic: Provides support, but tolerates distortion without damage and returns to original shape/external ear
🗑
|
||||
| Fibrocartilage | Resist compression/prevent bone-to-bone contact;limits relative movement/between pubic bones & intervertebral discs
🗑
|
||||
| Bone structure (livin' tissue) | Most supportive connective tissue/Strong/resist shattering (flexible collagen fiber)
🗑
|
||||
| Osteocytes | maintains the bones (bone cells)/communicate with the blood vessels and with one another by means of slender cytoplasmic extensions
🗑
|
||||
| Membranes | physical barrier/lines or covers portions of the body/Consist of:Epithelium & Supported by connective tissue
🗑
|
||||
| Fascia | Layers & wrappings of connective tissue that support or surround organs
🗑
|
||||
| Integumentary System | Includes:Cutaneous Membrane (skin):Epidermis & Dermis
🗑
|
||||
| Integumentary System (continues) | Accessory Structures: Nails/Hair/Exocrine glands.
🗑
|
||||
| Hypodermis | stores fat/also gives fluidity to allow skin to move around
🗑
|
||||
| Functions of the Skin | Protection/Excretion & Absorption/Body temperature regulation/Synthesis of vitamin D3/Stores lipids/Detection of sensation/Blood reservoir
🗑
|
Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Created by:
autowns2001
Popular Anatomy sets