Ms.Cabreras WHOLE BODY TERMINOLOGY
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| SMALLEST, MOST NUMEROUS STRUCTURAL UNIT | CELLS
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| GROUPS OF SIMILAR CELLS | TISSUES
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| TISSUES ARRANGED TOGETHER TO PERFORM A PARTICULAR FUNCTION | ORGANS
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| ORGANIZATION OF DIFFERENT ORGANS TO PERFORM FUNCTIONS OF THE WHOLE BODY | BODY SYSTEMS
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| THE 3 TYPES OF MUSCLE TISSUES AND THEIR LOCATIONS | SKELETAL(ATTACHED TO BONE), SMOOTH(IN WALLS OF HOLLOW INTERNAL ORGANS), AND CARDIAC (MUSCULAR WALL OF HEART)
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| THE STUDY(SCIENCE) OF THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF THE BODY AND ITS ORGANS | ANATOMY
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| THE STUDY OF (SCIENCE) THE FUNCTION OF CELLS, TISSUES, AND ORGANS OF THE BODY. | PHYSIOLOGY
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| CONDITION THAT EXISTS WHEN THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT IS FUNCTIONING PROPERLY AND ALL THE ORGANS AND TISSUES OF THE BODY ARE PERFORMING THEIR APPROPRIATE TASKS. | HOMEOSTASIS
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| THE STUDY OF MECHANISMS BY WHICH THE DISEASE OCCURS, THE RESPONSE TO THE DISEASE PROCESS AND THE EFFECTS OF BOTH ON NORMAL FUNCTION | PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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| STUDY OF STRUCTURES THAT CAN BE INSPECTED WITH THE NAKED EYE | GROSS ANATOMY
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| CYTOLOGY | THE STUDY OF CELLS
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| HISTOLOGY | THE STUDY OF TISSUES
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| WHAT ARE ANATOMICAL POSITIONS USED FOR? | TO DESCRIBE THE EXACT LOCATION WHEN CHARTING, THE BODY IS DIVIDED INTO IMAGINARY LINES.
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| THE ANATOMICAL POSITION | WHEN THE PATIENT IS STANDING ERECT WITH THE ARMS DOWN AT THE SIDES AND THE PALMS OF THE HANDS FACING FORWARDS.
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| DIVIDES THE BODY INTO UNEQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES | SAGITTAL PLANE
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| DIVIDES THE BODY INTO EQUAL RIGHT AND LEFT HALVES | MIDSAGITTAL
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| DIVIDES THE BODY INTO UPPER AND LOWER HALVES | TRANSVERSE PLANE
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| DIVIDES THE BODY INTO FRONT AND BACK | FRONTAL OR CORONAL PLANE
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| TOWARDS THE MIDLINE | MEDIAL
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| AWAY FROM THE MIDLINE | LATERAL
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| NEAREST POINT OF ATTACHMENT | PROXIMAL
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| FARTHEST FROM POINT OF ATTACHMENT | DISTAL
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| ABOVE(TRANSVERSE PLANE) | SUPERIOR
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| BELOW(TRANSVERSE PLANE) | INFERIOR
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| TOWARDS THE HEAD | CRANIAL
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| TOWARDS THE FEET | CAUDAL
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| CAVITY TOWARD THE BACK THAT CONTAINS THE SPINAL, AND CRANIAL CAVITIES | POSTERIOR/DORSAL
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| THORACIC CAVITY | CONTAINS THE HEART, AORTA, LUNGS, TRACHEA, AND ESOPHAGUS
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| CAVITY TOWARDS THE FRONT THAT CONTAINS THORACIC, ABDOMINAL, AND PELVIC CAVITIES | ANTERIOR/VENTRAL
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| HOUSES THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS | PELVIC CAVITY
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| 3 SMALL ADDITIONAL CAVITIES | BUCCAL(MOUTH), NASAL(NOSE), ORBITAL(EYE).
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| DIVIDES THE ANTERIOR CAVITY INTO UPPER THORACIC CAVITY AND A LOWER ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY | DIAPHRAGM
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| CERVICAL SPINAL COLUMN | C1-C7
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| THORACIC SPINAL COLUMN | T1-T12
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| LUMBAR SPINAL COLUMN | L1-L5
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| SACRUM SPINAL COLUMN | 5 BONES THAT FUSE INTO 1
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| COCCYX SPINAL COLUMN | 4 BONES FUSED INTO 1
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| 2 WAYS TO DIVIDE THE SECTIONS OF THE ABDOMEN | QUADRANTS AND REGIONS.
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| TOP 3 REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY | HYPOCHONDRIAC, EPIGASTRIC, HYPOCHONDRIAC
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| MIDDLE 3 REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY | LUMBAR REGION, UMBILICAL REGION, LUMBAR REGION
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| BOTTOM 3 REGIONS OF THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY | ILIAC, HYPOGASTRIC, ILIAC
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| THE 4 QUADRANTS | (URQ) UPPER RIGHT QUAD, (ULQ) UPPER LEFT QUAD, (LRQ) LOWER RIGHT QUAD, (LLQ) LOWER LEFT QUAD.
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| EPIGASTRIC | ABOVE THE STOMACH
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| LATERAL | ON SIDE
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| SUPINE | LAYING FACING UPWARD
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| MEDIOLATERAL | PERTAINING TO MIDLINE OF STRUCTURE.
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| PRONE | LAYING FACE DOWN
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| SUPERFICIAL | PERTAINING TO THE SURFACE OF THE BODY, OR NEAR THE SURFACE.
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| DORSAL | PERTAINING TO THE BACK/POSTERIOR
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| NEW AND ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF CELLS THAT MAY BE BENIGN OR MALIGNANT | NEOPLASIA
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| A DEVELOPMENTAL FAILURE RESULTING IN THE ABSENCE OF ANY ORGAN OR TISSUE | APLASIA
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| AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CELLS OF A BODY PART | HYPERPLASIA
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| PERTAINING TO THE SOLE OR BOTTOM OF FEET | PLANTAR
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| 2 NAMES FOR BELLYBUTTON | NAVEL, UMBILICUS
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| A CHANGE IN THE STRUCTURE AND ORIENTATION OF CELLS, CHARACTERIZED BY A LOSS OF DIFFERENTIATION TO A MORE PRIMITIVE FORM | ANAPLASIA
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| ANY ABNORMAL DEVELOPMENT OF TISSUES | DYSPLASIA
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| INCOMPLETE OR UNDERDEVELOPED ORGAN OR TISSUE, USUALLY THE RESULT OF A DECREASE IN THE NUMBER OF CELLS | HYPOPLASIA
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| VISCAL | PERTAINING TO INTERNAL ORGANS
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| ABDOMINAL CAVITY CONTAINS... | STOMACH, LIVER, SPLEEN, INTESTINES, KIDNEYS, GALLBLADDER, PANCREAS
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| THORACIC CAVITY CONTAINS... | LUNGS,HEART, AORTA, ESOPHAGUS, AND TRACHEA( WINDPIPE)
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