SSCT Chapter Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 6 Skeletal Bones
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| Forehead bone | Frontal
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| Bone above the nose | Nasal
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| Cheek Bone | Zygomatic
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| Bone above the mouth and surrounding the lower part of the nose | Maxilla
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| Jaw bone | Mandible
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| Collar Bone | Clavicle
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| Top chest bone | Manubrium
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| Shoulder blade | scapula
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| chest bone | Sternum
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| Attaches the ribs the the sternum | Costal Cartilage
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| Ribs | Ribs
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| Small bone located at the bottom of the sternum and rib cage | Xiphoid process
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| Spine | Vertebral Column
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| Upper arm bone | Humerus
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| Lower arm bone, top bone | radius
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| lower arm bone, bottom | ulna
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| Hip bone | Ilium
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| butt bone | ischium
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| pubic bone | pubis
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| V-shaped bone above the tailbone | Sacrum
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| Tailbone | Coccyx
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| wrist bones | carpals
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| bones in palm of hand | metacarpals
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| fingers & toes | phalanges
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| Above the femur and attaches to the hip bone | Greater trochanter
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| Thigh bone (longest bone in the body) | Femur
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| Knee bone | Patella
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| Large lower leg bone | Tibia
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| small lower leg bone | fibula
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| Foot Bones between heal and Metatarsals | Tarsals
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| Foot bones located between tarsals and phalanges | metatarsals
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| Bone that covers the back upper and side portions of the head | parietal bone
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| bone that cover the lower back of the head | occipital bone
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| 7 bones that support the neck | Cervical vertebrae
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| tip of shoulder | Acromion process
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| shoulder blade | scapula
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| 12 bones that make up the part of the spine located behind the chest area | Thoracic Vertebrae
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| 5 bones that make up the lower back | Lumbar vertebrae
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| Heal bone | calcaneus
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| Ilium, ischium & pubis make up the | Coxal bone
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| formation of blood | hemopoiesis
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| Humerus & femur | examples of the long bones
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| carpals | example of short bone
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| skull bones (i.e. frontal) | example of flat bone
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| vertebrae | example of irregular bone
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| Long portion of the bone, Shaft, a hollow tube made of hard, compact bone, hence a rigid and stong structure light enough in weight to permit easy movement. | diaphysis
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| Core, the hollow area inside the diaphysis of a bone, contains soft yellow bone marrow | medullary cavity
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| Bone ends, red bone marrow fills in small spaces in the spongy bone composing the epiphyses | epiphyses
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| thin layer of cartilage covering the epiphysis (the bone end) | articular cartilage
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| exterior shell, a strong fibrous membrane covering a long bone everywhere except at joint surfaces | periosteium
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| interior shell, a thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity | endosteum
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| Osteon - central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, lacuna, osteocyte | Compact Bone
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| trabeculue, osteocyte | Spongy bone
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| a extremely narrow tubular passage or channel in compact bone | canaliculi
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| ring of calcified matrix surrounding the Haversian canal | concentric lamellae
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| thin layer, as of bone | lamellae
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| space or cavity (ie. contains bone cells in bone) | lacuna
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| bone cell | Osteocyte
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| bone absorbing cell | osteoclast
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| bone forming cell | osteoblast
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| needlike threads of spongy bone that surround a network of spaces | trabeculae
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| located at the ends of bones, contain red bone marrow | spongy bones
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| lays down bone matrix; builds bone | osteoblast
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| maintains bone | osteocyte
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| tears down bone | osteoclast
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| bone disease in which there is an excessive loss of calcified matrix and collagenous fibers from bone | osteoporosis
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| Allows your head to turn | Atlas & Axis
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| joint | articulation
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| only bone that does not articulate with another bone | hyoid
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| joint has not movement | synarthroses
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| fibrous connective tissue holds 2 bones together (joint) | synarthroses
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| sutures in the skull (joint) | synarthroses
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| slight movement joint | amphiarthroses
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| Joint that has cartilage between bones - allows some movement | amphiarthroses
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| symphysis pubis; joints between vertebrae | amphiarthroses
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| freely movable joint | diarthroses
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| joint capsule; joint cavity | diarthroses
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| many types; majority of joints in body | diarthroses
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| Shoulder & hip | ball & socket joint
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| elbow | hinge joint
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| atlas & axis | pivot joint
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| thumb | saddle joint
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| vertebrae | gliding joint
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| wrist | condyloid
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