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SSCT C6 Skeletal
SSCT Chapter Anatomy & Physiology Chapter 6 Skeletal Bones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Forehead bone | Frontal |
| Bone above the nose | Nasal |
| Cheek Bone | Zygomatic |
| Bone above the mouth and surrounding the lower part of the nose | Maxilla |
| Jaw bone | Mandible |
| Collar Bone | Clavicle |
| Top chest bone | Manubrium |
| Shoulder blade | scapula |
| chest bone | Sternum |
| Attaches the ribs the the sternum | Costal Cartilage |
| Ribs | Ribs |
| Small bone located at the bottom of the sternum and rib cage | Xiphoid process |
| Spine | Vertebral Column |
| Upper arm bone | Humerus |
| Lower arm bone, top bone | radius |
| lower arm bone, bottom | ulna |
| Hip bone | Ilium |
| butt bone | ischium |
| pubic bone | pubis |
| V-shaped bone above the tailbone | Sacrum |
| Tailbone | Coccyx |
| wrist bones | carpals |
| bones in palm of hand | metacarpals |
| fingers & toes | phalanges |
| Above the femur and attaches to the hip bone | Greater trochanter |
| Thigh bone (longest bone in the body) | Femur |
| Knee bone | Patella |
| Large lower leg bone | Tibia |
| small lower leg bone | fibula |
| Foot Bones between heal and Metatarsals | Tarsals |
| Foot bones located between tarsals and phalanges | metatarsals |
| Bone that covers the back upper and side portions of the head | parietal bone |
| bone that cover the lower back of the head | occipital bone |
| 7 bones that support the neck | Cervical vertebrae |
| tip of shoulder | Acromion process |
| shoulder blade | scapula |
| 12 bones that make up the part of the spine located behind the chest area | Thoracic Vertebrae |
| 5 bones that make up the lower back | Lumbar vertebrae |
| Heal bone | calcaneus |
| Ilium, ischium & pubis make up the | Coxal bone |
| formation of blood | hemopoiesis |
| Humerus & femur | examples of the long bones |
| carpals | example of short bone |
| skull bones (i.e. frontal) | example of flat bone |
| vertebrae | example of irregular bone |
| Long portion of the bone, Shaft, a hollow tube made of hard, compact bone, hence a rigid and stong structure light enough in weight to permit easy movement. | diaphysis |
| Core, the hollow area inside the diaphysis of a bone, contains soft yellow bone marrow | medullary cavity |
| Bone ends, red bone marrow fills in small spaces in the spongy bone composing the epiphyses | epiphyses |
| thin layer of cartilage covering the epiphysis (the bone end) | articular cartilage |
| exterior shell, a strong fibrous membrane covering a long bone everywhere except at joint surfaces | periosteium |
| interior shell, a thin membrane that lines the medullary cavity | endosteum |
| Osteon - central canal, lamellae, canaliculi, lacuna, osteocyte | Compact Bone |
| trabeculue, osteocyte | Spongy bone |
| a extremely narrow tubular passage or channel in compact bone | canaliculi |
| ring of calcified matrix surrounding the Haversian canal | concentric lamellae |
| thin layer, as of bone | lamellae |
| space or cavity (ie. contains bone cells in bone) | lacuna |
| bone cell | Osteocyte |
| bone absorbing cell | osteoclast |
| bone forming cell | osteoblast |
| needlike threads of spongy bone that surround a network of spaces | trabeculae |
| located at the ends of bones, contain red bone marrow | spongy bones |
| lays down bone matrix; builds bone | osteoblast |
| maintains bone | osteocyte |
| tears down bone | osteoclast |
| bone disease in which there is an excessive loss of calcified matrix and collagenous fibers from bone | osteoporosis |
| Allows your head to turn | Atlas & Axis |
| joint | articulation |
| only bone that does not articulate with another bone | hyoid |
| joint has not movement | synarthroses |
| fibrous connective tissue holds 2 bones together (joint) | synarthroses |
| sutures in the skull (joint) | synarthroses |
| slight movement joint | amphiarthroses |
| Joint that has cartilage between bones - allows some movement | amphiarthroses |
| symphysis pubis; joints between vertebrae | amphiarthroses |
| freely movable joint | diarthroses |
| joint capsule; joint cavity | diarthroses |
| many types; majority of joints in body | diarthroses |
| Shoulder & hip | ball & socket joint |
| elbow | hinge joint |
| atlas & axis | pivot joint |
| thumb | saddle joint |
| vertebrae | gliding joint |
| wrist | condyloid |
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