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Acquiring Medical Language

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Term
Definition
antispasmodic   drug used to prevent spasms  
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cystectomy   surgical removal of the bladder  
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cystolithectomy   surgical removal of a stone in the bladder  
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cystostomy   creation of an opening in the bladder  
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diuretic   agent that causes urination  
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extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)   breakdown of kidney stones using sound waves generated outside the body  
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fulguration   use of an electric current to destroy tissue  
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heminephrectomy   surgical removal of half a kidney  
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heminephroureterectomy   surgical removal of half a kidney and a ureter  
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hemodialysis   procedure for removing waste from the bloodstream  
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intracorporeal lithotripsy   breakdown of kidney stones using a device placed inside the body  
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kidney dialysis   procedure for removing waste from the blood (a shorter name for hemodialysis)  
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laparonephrectomy   surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen  
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lithectomy   surgical removal of a stone  
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lithocystotomy   incision into the bladder to remove a stone  
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lithonephrotomy   incision into a kidney to remove a stone  
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lithotripsy   breakdown of a stone  
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meatoplasty   surgical reconstruction of opening of the urethra  
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meatorrhaphy   suture of the opening of the urethra  
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meatotomy   incision into the opening of the urethra  
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nephrectomy   surgical removal of a kidney through the abdomen  
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nephrocystanastomosis   opening of the passageway between a kidney and the bladder  
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nephrolithotomy   incision into a kidney to remove a stone  
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nephropexy   surgical fixation of a kidney  
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nephrorrhaphy   suture of a kidney  
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nephrostomy   creation of an opening in a kidney  
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nephrotomy   incision in to a kidney  
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nephrotoxin   agent poisonous to a kidney  
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nephroureterectomy   surgical removal of a kidney and ureter  
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pyelolithotomy   incision in to a renal pelvis to remove a stone  
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pyeloplasty   surgical reconstruction of a renal pelvis  
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pyelostomy   creation of an opening in a renal pelvis  
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pyelotomy   incision into a renal pelvis  
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renal angioplasty   surgical reconstruction of a kidney blood vessel  
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ureteroileostomy   creation of an opening between a ureter and the ileum (a portion of the small intestine)  
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ureteronephrectomy   surgical removal of a kidney and ureter  
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ureteroplasty   surgical reconstruction of a ureter  
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ureterorrhaphy   suture of a ureter  
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urethrectomy   surgical removal of the urethra  
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urethropexy   surgical fixation of the urethra  
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urethroplasty   surgical reconstruction of the urethra  
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urethrotomy   incision into the urethra  
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urinary catheterization   insertion of a catheter into the bladder to drain urine  
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urostomy   creation of an opening in the urinary tract, normally to divert urine flow away from a diseased bladder  
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vesicostomy   creation of an opening in the bladder  
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vesicotomy   incision in to the bladder  
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balanoplasty   surgical reconstruction of the penis  
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circumcision   surgical removal of the foreskin of the penis  
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epididymectomy   surgical removal of the epididymis  
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epididymotomy   incision in to the epididymis  
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hydrocelectomy   surgical removal of a hydrocele  
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orchidectomy   surgical removal of a testicle  
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orchidopexy   surgical fixation of a testicle  
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orchidotomy   incision into a testicle  
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prchiectomy   surgical removal of a testicle  
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orchiopexy   surgical fixation of a testicle  
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orchioplasty   surgical reconstruction of a testicle  
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prostatectomy   surgical removal of the prostate  
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prostatolithotomy   incision into the prostate to remove a stone  
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prostatovesiculectomy   surgical removal of the prostate and seminal vesicles  
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spermicide   agent that kills sperm  
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spermolytic   agent that kills sperm  
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transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP)   procedure of removing all or part of the prostate by the insertion of a resectoscope into the urethra  
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vasectomy   surgical removal of the vas deferens  
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vasovasotomy   creation of an opening between two vessels; this is the technical term for a vasectomy reversal  
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vesiculectomy   surgical removal or the seminal vesicles  
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