Ch.11 Language of Medicine
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valve between left atrium and left ventricle | mitrial valve
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valve located between right atrium and right ventricle | tricupid valve
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second largest vein, returns blood to the right atrium of the hear from upper half of body | superior vena cava
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propels blood throught aortic valve into aorta. one of tow lower chambers of the heart. | left ventricle
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thin-walled upper chamber of the heart that recieves oxygen-poor blood from the vena cava | right artium
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valve located between right atrium and right ventricle. | tricuspid valve
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lower right chamber of heart | right ventricle
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blood vessel carring oxygen-poor blood from the right ventricle of the heart to the lungs | pulmonary artery
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one of two paire of vessels carring oxygenated blood from the lungs to the lft atrium of the heart. | pulmonary vein
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oxgenated blood enter the heart from the pulmonary veins;contracts to force blood throught mitral valve | left atrium
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pretaining to unknown cause of diease | idiopathic
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instrument to measure BP | spygmomanometer
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smallest blood vessel | capillary
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affording free passage;being open and unobstruted | patent
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incision of a vein for the removal of lood | phlebotomy
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compact verson of a electrocrdiograph is worn during a 24 hour period to detct cardiac arrhythmias | holter monitor
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drug that increases the strength and regularity of the hearbeat. treas arrhythmias | digoxin
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swollen, twisted varicose veins in the rectal region | hemorrhoid
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blood clot that is carried by the bloodstream from one area of the body to another where it blocks a blood vessel | embolus
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chemicls measure i the blood as evidence of a heart attack | serum enzymes
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congenital malformation of heart, four separate defects of the heart occurring at birth | tetralogy of Fallot
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small artery | arteriole
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condition of holding back blood from an organ or tissue | ischemia
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deep vien thrombosis- blood clot forms in a large vein, usually in a lower limb | DVT
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relaxtion phase of the heartbeat | distole
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random, rapid, inefficient, irregular contractions of the artia on ventricles. | fibrillation
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relating to, being the coronary arteries or viens of the heart | coronary
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widening of a blood vessel; | vasodilation
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echoes generated by high frequency sound waves produce images of heart;echocardiography | ECHO
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snall pin-point hemorrhages under the skin | petechiae
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inflammation of the vein | phlebitis
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sac surrounding the heart | pericaradium
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contraction phase of the heartbeat | systole
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pain in the chest resulting from myocardial ischemia | angina
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abnormal conditon of bluness of skin, caused by decreased oxygen and increased carbon dioxide in the blood | cyanosis
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disease of the heart muscle | cardiomyopathy
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specialize muscle fibers connecting the artia with the ventricles and transmitting electrical impulses between them | bundle of HIS (atrioventricular bundle)
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sensitive nervous tissue in the wall of the right atrium;pacemaker of the heart | sinoatrial node (SA)
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specialized tissure in the all between the atria, electrical impulsed pass from a pacemaker (SA node) through the AV node and the atrioventricular bundle of HIS toward the ventricles | stioventricular node(AV)
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largest artey in the body | aorta
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weakening of an arterial wall, wich may lead to hemorrhage and cerebrovaslular accident (strok) | aneurysm
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