SSCT Intro to Anatomy & Physiology Ch. 5
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| Pinpoint size opening on the skin that serves as an outlet of a small duct from the eccrine sweat glands | Pores
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| Secretion of the Subaceous glands | Sebum
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| Small sweat glands distributed over the total body surface | Eccrine sweat glands
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| Sweat glands located in the axilla & gential regions. Englarge and begin to function at puberty | Apocrine Sweat Glands
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| One of the more common forms of skin cancer. Usually occurs on the upper face. Low potential for matastasizing | Basal cell carcinoma
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| Malignant tumor of epidermis. Slow growing. Can matastasize. Most common | Squamous cell carcinoma
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| malignant cancer of the skin characterized by purplish spots | Kaposi sarcoma
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| Squamous cell carcinoma, Basal cell carcinoma, Malignant melanoma | Types of skin cancer
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| Types of sweat glands | eccrine & apocrine
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| Types of skin glands | sweat (sudoriferous) and sebaceous
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| A receptor found deep in the dermis that detects pressure on the skin surface | Pacinion Carpuscle
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| A sensory receptor located in the skin close to the surface that detects light touch | Meissner's corpuscles
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| brown skin pigment | Melanin
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| Specialized cells in the pigment layer that produce melanin | Melanocytes
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| Oil producing gland in the skin | Sebaceous Gland
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| Bluish appearance of the skin caused by lack of oxygen in the blood | Cyanosis
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| Junction between the thin epidermal layer of the skin and the dermal layer providing support for the epidermis | Dermal-Epidermal Junction
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| Upper region of the dermis that forms part of the dermal-epidermal junction and forms the ridges and groove of fingerprints | Dermal Papillae
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| Small cap-shaped cluster of cells located at the base of the follicle where hair grows | Hair papilla
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| a small tube where hair growth occcurs | Hair follicle
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| specialized structures required for hair growth | Follicles
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| Extremely fine and soft hair found on a new born infant. aka down | Lanugo
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| Smooth muscles of the skin attached to hair follicles. Causes goosebumps | Arrector Pili
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| Visible part of the nail | Nail body
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| Part of the nail that is hidden by the cuticle | Nail Root
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| skinfold covering the root of the nail | Cuticle
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| Crescent shaped white area under the proximal nail bed | Lunula
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| Specialized receptors in the skin that respond to pain | Free nerve endings
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| Skin receptor that detects sensations of cold | Krause end bulbs (bulboid corpuscles)
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| Substance that gives color to skin | Pigment
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| Innermost layer of the epidermis | Stratum Germinativum
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| Tough outer layer of the epidermis | Stratum Corneum
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| Small cushion-like sacs found between moving parts | Bursa
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| Thick slimy material that keeps membranes moist and soft | Mucus
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| Serous membranes in the abdominal cavity | Peritoneum
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| Serous membrane in the Thoracic Cavity | Pleura
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| Inflammation of th Serous membrane in the abdominal cavity | Peritonitis
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| Consider area burned and Severity of burn (depth) | Burn Classification
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| Protection, Tempurature, Sensory | Skin Function
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| Sweat & Sebaceous | Glands
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| Tough waterproof material, unique protein | keratin
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| Connective tissue & fat | Below (under) Dermis
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| Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous | Skin Layers
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| One of the most important organs of the body, many specialized structure | Skin
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| Largest organ in the body | Skin
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| Lubricates, Shock absorber, Thick and colorless | Synovial Fluid
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| Line & cover joints, Produce Synovial Fluid | Synovial Membrane
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| Epithelial membrane that lines the surfaces that open to the outside of the body. Secrete thick slimy mucus | Mucous Membrane
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| Secretes thin watery fluid that reduces friction | Epithelial Layer
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| Basement Membrane | Connective Tissue
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| Closest to Cavity Wall | Parietal
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| Closest to Organ | Visceral
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| Skin, Primary organ of the Integumentary system, Approx. 16% of total body weight | Cutaneous Membrane
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| Cutaneous, Serous, Mucous | Epithelial Tissue Types
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| Composed of Special Types of connective tissue. No Epithelial cell present | Connective Tissue Membranes
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| Composed of Epithelial Tissue and an underlying layer of special connective tissue | Epithelial membranes
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| Skin, hair, nails, skin glands | Integumentary System
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| Skin (covering) | Integument
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| Epithelial & Connective | Body Membranes
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| 2 thin sheet like structures that cover organs, line body cavities, reduce friction & lubricate | Body Membranes
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| Two layers - Connective Tissue and Epithelial Layer | Serous Membrane
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| Layers are Visceral and Parietal | Serous Membrane
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| Full Thickness Burn | Third Degree Burn
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| Complete Destruction of the Epidermis | Third Degree Burn
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| Complete destruction of dermis | Third Degree Burn
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| Into Sub Q Layer | Third Degree Burn
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| May involve muscle and bone | Third Degree Burn
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| Danger of fluid loss, risk of infection, no pain | Third Degree Burn
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| Deep Epidermis Burn | Second Degree Burn
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| Damage to upper levels of dermis | Second Degree Burn
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| Damage to sweat glands, hair follicles and subaceous glands | Second Degree Burn
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| Pain, blisters, swelling, fluid loss, scarring | Second Degree Burn
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| Surface of epidermis burn | First Degree Burn
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| Reddening, No blistering, Minimum tissue destruction | First Degree Burn
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