The Language of Medicine 11th Edition
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| Region at the back of the eye where the optic nerve meets the retina: | optic disc
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| Yellowish region in the retina; contains the fovea centralis: | macula
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| Light-sensitive nerve cell layer of the eye containing photoreceptor cells: | retina
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| Central opening of the eye, surrounded by the iris, through which light rays pass: | pupil
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| Tough, white outer coat of the eyeball: | sclera
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| Photoreceptor cell responsible for color and central vision located in the retina that transforms light energy into nerve impulses: | cone
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| Delicate membrane lining the undersurface of the eyelids and covering the anterior eyeball: | conjunctiva
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| Pigmented layer that opens and closes to allow more or less light into the eye: | iris
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| Fibrous transparent layer of clear tissue that extends over the anterior portion of the eyeball: | cornea
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| Sensitive receptor cells of the retina that function at reduced levels of light and are responsible for peripheral vision: | rods
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| The meaning of the suffix -opia: | vision
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| The combining form that means eyelid: | palpebr/o
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| What is the meaning of the combining form phak/o? | lens of the eye
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| The combining form that means tears: | lacrim/o
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| The combining form that means tears or tear duct: | dacry/o
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| Another combining form besides pupill/o that can be used for pupil: | cor/o
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| What is the combining form for eyelid? | blephar/o
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| What is the meaning of the combining form phot/o? | ight
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| What is the meaning of the combining form kerat/o? | cornea
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| The meaning of the combining form opt/o: | eye, vision
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| What is the name given to the maze-like series of canals of the inner ear? | labyrinth
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| Membrane between the middle ear and the inner ear: | oval window
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| The projecting part, or flap, of the ear: | auricle
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| Waxy substance secreted by the external ear: | cerumen
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| Snail shell-shaped, spirally wound tube in the inner ear that contains hearing-sensitive receptor cells: | cochlea
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| Another name for the tympanic membrane: | eardrum
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| The three small bones that are the ossicles: | incus, malleus, stapes
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| Passages in the inner ear associated with maintaining equilibrium: | semicircular canals
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| Central cavity of the labyrinth that connects the cochlea to the semicircular canals for equilibrium: | vestibule
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| Sensitive auditory receptor area found in the cochlea of the inner ear: | organ of Corti
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| The meaning of the combining form acous/o | hearing
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| A combining form for ear: | aur/o
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| What is the combining form for eustachian tube? | salping/o
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| The combining form for the three small bones of the middle ear: | ossicul/o
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| The meaning of the combining form myring/o: | eardrum
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| The meaning of the combining form ot/o: | ear
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| Meaning of the suffix -acusis: | hearing
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| The combining form for the third bone of the middle ear: | staped/o
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| Meaning of the suffix -otia: | ear condition
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| Meaning of the suffix -meter: | instrument to measure
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| Which term means dull or dim vision (also known as lazy eye)? | amblyopia
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| Papilledema means there is swelling or associated intracranial pressure and hyperemia in what area? | optic disc
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| Inflammation of the lacrimal gland and lacrimal ducts: | dacryoadenitis
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| The combining form used in the term "postauricular" means: | ear
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| Charted results of a hearing test: | audiogram
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| Medical doctor who specializes in treating disorders of the eye: | ophthalmologist
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| Blepharoptosis refers to drooping of what part of the eye? | eyelid
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| Double vision is called: | diplopia
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| Surgical reconstruction of the bones of the middle ear with reconnection of the eardrum to the oval window: | tympanoplasty
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| Absence of vision in half of the visual field: | hemianopsia
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| Charted results of a hearing test: | audiogram
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| Medical doctor who specializes in treating disorders of the eye: | ophthalmologist
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| Blepharoptosis refers to drooping of what part of the eye? | eyelid
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| Double vision is called: | diplopia
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| Surgical reconstruction of the bones of the middle ear with reconnection of the eardrum to the oval window: | tympanoplasty
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| Absence of vision in half of the visual field: | hemianopsia
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| Impairment of vision as a result of old age: | presbyopia
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| A failure of the eyes to look in the same direction because of weakness of a muscle controlling the position of one eye: | strabismus
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| Collection of skin cells and cholesterol in a sac within the middle ear: | cholesteatoma
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| Farsightedness: | hyperopia
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| Small, hard, cystic mass on the eyelid: | chalazion
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| Defective curvature of the cornea or lens of the eye: | astigmatism
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| Hardening of the bony tissue of the middle ear: | otosclerosis
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| Damage to the retina and optic nerve with loss of vision due to increased intraocular pressure: | glaucoma
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| Repetitive rhythmic movements of one or both eyes: | nystagmus
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| Benign tumor arising from the acoustic vestibulocochlear nerve in the brain: | acoustic neuroma
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| Removal of the entire eyeball: | enucleation
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| What is a visual examination of the interior of the eye called? | ophthalmoscopy
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| Surgical repair of the cornea: | keratoplasty
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| Removal of the vitreous humor: | vitrectomy
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| Use of an excimer laser to correct errors of refraction: | LASIK
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| Testing the sense of hearing: | audiometry
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| Visual examination of the ear canal with an otoscope: | otoscopy
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| Use of ultrasonic vibrations to break up the lens, which is then aspirated through the ultrasonic probe: | phacoemulsification
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| Suture of a silicone band to the sclera over a detached portion of the retina: | scleral buckle
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| Test of ear conduction using a vibration source: | tuning fork test
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| Consisting of two surfaces that are rounded, elevated, and curved evely like part of a sphere. | Biconvex
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| tiny pit, or depression in the retina that is the region of the clearest vision. | Fovea Centralis
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| Posterior, inner most part of the eye; visualized with an opthalmoscope | fundus of the eye
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| Yellowish region on the Retina lateral to and slightly below the optic disc, contains the fovea centralis, which is the area of the clearist vision. | Macula
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| Cranial Nerve carrying impulses from the retina to the brain (cerebral cortex) | Optic Nerve
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| Nearsightedness | Myopia
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| Farsightedness | Hyperopia
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| Impairment of vision as a result of old age | presbyopia
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| Small, hard, cystic mass (granuloma) on the eyelid | chalazion
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| repetitive rhythmic movement of both eyes | nystagmus
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| abnormal deviation of the eye | strabismus
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| Eye turns inwards (cross eyed) | esotropia
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| one eye turns outward (wall eyed) | exotropia
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| Upward deviation of the eye | hypertropia
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| downward deviation of the eye | hypotropia
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| surgical repair of the cornea | keratoplasty
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| Eardrum | Tympanic Membrane
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| Ear Wax | cerumen
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| Inner Ear | Labyrinth
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| Carry impulses from the inner ear to the brain (crebral cortex) | Auditory Nerve Fibers
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| Fluid within the labrynth of the ear | endolymph
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| Sensitive auditory receptor area found in the cochlea of the inner ear | Organ of Corti
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| Small bone in the ear, includes the malleus, incus, and stapes | Ossicle
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| Helps maintiain equilibreum | vestibule
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| Hardening of the bony tussue of the middle ear | otosclerosis
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| Benign tumor arising from the acoustic vestibulocochlear nerve in the brain | acoustic neuroma
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