Pren Hall Western Heritage
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Edward III | English king who claimed succession to the French Throne, resulting in the Hundred Year's war.
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| John Ball and Wat Tyler | "Reformers" who interrupted the 100 year's war in order to cite a peasant revolt.
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| Machiavelli | Most famous political writer of the Renaissance. Wrote The Prince, a criticism of Italian corruption, and believed that Italy should be unified under a dictatorship, similar to Ancient Rome.
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| Treaty of Lodi | Brought Milan and Naples into an alliance with Florence. Ended when Alexander VI of Borgia and Naples threatened Milan.
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| Name the 5 major Italian city states | Milan, Florence, Papal States, Venice, and Naples
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| Durer | German narcissist who was a famous painter of the Northern Renaissance. Known for creating more than 50 self-portraits and for painting strange fingers.
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| Charles VIII | French king who marched through Italy and captured Florence and Naples. Resulted in the formation of the League of Venice
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| Luther | Founder of Lutheranism who got a degree in theology and dropped law school in Germany after surviving a lightening storm.
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| John Hus | Czech reformer who was burned at the stake at the Council of Constance. His followers were known as Hussites.
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| Calvin | Founded Calvinism, which was a protestant belief which embraced predestination. His main work of theology was "The Institutes of the Christian Religion."
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| Zwingli | Humanist who brought the Reformation to Switzerland after becoming the People's Priest in Zurich, a title which he almost lost due to the controversy over the affair he had.
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| Edict of Nantes | Issued by Henry IV of France to grant Huguenots substantial rights.
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| Lollards | British followers of Jon Wycliffe, who were anti-clerical and believed in following scripture instead of the church.
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| Melanchthon | A German Humanist and Reformer. Luther's adviser and friend who was one of the founders of the Lutheran church and helped Luther reform the University of Wittenburg.
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| Edict of Worms | Declared Luther a heretic, banded reading or possession of his writings, and offered a reward for his capture.
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| Book of Common Prayer | Protestant collection of worship instructions which was banned by Mary I, but later revised by Elizabeth I.
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| Alexander VI | The most corrupt Pope who helped end the treaty of Lodi by threatening Milan with the help of Naples.
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| Council of Trent | Called by Pope Paul III to make reforms to the church.
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| Babylonian Captivity | Term which refers to the time the Pope was in France.
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| Duke of Alba | Sent to the Netherlands by Phillip II of Spain to pacify the Protestants. The persecution and overtaxation Alba implemented made him very unpopular throughout his six year rule.
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| Name the 4 periods of the thirty year's war. | Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, Swedish-French
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| Treaty of Westphalia | Ended the 30 year's war, stating that the ruler of a land determines the religion of that land.
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| Peace of Augsburg and Treaty of Westphalia both said this | The ruler of a land determines the religion of that land.
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