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| The central lobe that functions as "chief" /exectutive officer (ceo) | Frontal
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| Cerebral lobe that contains the Broca area? | Frontal Lobe
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| Part of the diencephalon that acts a relay sorting station for sensory fibers? | Thalamus
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| Damage to thhis cerebral lobe causes cortical blindness | occipital lobe
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| Part of the brain stem that contains the emetric center? | Medulla Oblongata
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| Largest part of the brain | cerebrum
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| Called the "emotional brain" | Limbic system
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| Composed of the midbrain, pons, and medulla oblongata | Brain stem
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| Part of the neuron that transmit information away from the cell body | axon
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| Part of the diencephalon thaat controls the pituitary gland. also helps control the autonomic nervous system, water balance and body temperature | Hypothatlamus
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| Part of the brain that is divided into the right and left hemisphere | cerebrum
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| The precentral gyrus of this cerebral lobe is the major cortex; nerve impulses that originate in the motor area control voluntary muscle activity | Frontal lobe
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| Composed of the thalamus and the hypothalamus | diencephlon
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| this sturcture means bridges;it helps regulate breathing rate and rhythm | Pons
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| The post central gyrus of this cerebral lobe is the primary somatosensory areaa | Parietal lobe
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| Cerebral lobe that contains the primary audoitory cortex (hearing) and the olfactory cortex (smell) | Temporal lobe
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| plays a key role in personality development, emotional and behavioral expressions, and performance of high level thinking and learning tasks | frontal lobe
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| part of thee brain called the "vital center" because it regulates vital processes such as blodd pressure,heart rate,and respirations | Medulla Oblongata
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| Part of the brain stem that contains the vomitting center | medulla oblongata
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| Cerebral lobe that contains the eye fields | frontal
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| cerebral lobe that controls motor speech | frontal lobe
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| the crossing of the most motor fibers occur here | Medulla oblongata
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| The central sulcus separtes the frontal lobe from this lobe | parietal
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| A sensory humunculus lives in this cerebral lobe | Parietal lobe
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| Brain structure that protrudes from under the occipital lobe; concerned primarily with the coordination of skeletal activity | cerebellum
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| Damage to this cerebral lobe causes cortical deafness | temporal lobe
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| part of the brain stem that recieves information from the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) | Medulla oblongata
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| composed of the frontal, parietal, ocippital, and temporal lobes | cerebrum
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| Type of glial cell that lines the inside cavities of the brain; helps form the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) | Ependymal cells
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| Part of the neuron that contains the nucleus; dendrites bring information to this structures and the axon carries information away from this structure. | cell body
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| Nerve cells that transmit information as electrical signals | Neurons
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| The processessing and interpretation of information by the cells of the CNS; decison making capabilites | Integrative function
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| Central lobe that is primarily concerned with vision | occipital lobe
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| Part of the nervous system consisting of sensory and morot nerves that connect the brain and the spinal cord with the rest of the body |
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| Nerves that gather information from the enviroment and carry it to the CNS | Sensory nerves
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| Part of the nervous system that contains the brain and spinal cord | Central nervous system CNS
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| Clusters of cell bodies located well within the CNS | Neuroglia
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| Common type of glial cell that supports and protects the neurons; helps form the blood brain barrier | Astrocyte
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| clusters of cell bodies located win the peripheral nervous system | Ganglia
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| Nerve tissue that is called "nerve glue"; composed of astrocytes, microglia, oligodenddrocytes, and ependymal | Neuroglia
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| We first become aware of pain at this level in the diencephlon however; this structure does not allow us to determine the type of pain or locate the source of the pain | Thalamus
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| Cluster of cell bodies loated in the peripheral nervous system | ganglia
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| relays information (sensory&motion) plays a role in respirations | Pons
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| Relays information (sensory& motor) associated with visual and auditory | Mid brain
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| Integratinh system for the autonomic nervous system; regulates temperature, water balance, sex, thirst, appetite, and emotions | hypothalamus
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| vital function reflux center for coughing, sneezing, swallowing, and vomitting(regulates heart rate, blood flow, blood pressure, respiratory ) | medulla oblongatat
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| Connects the spinal cord with pons; acts as a relay for sensory and motor functions including heart rate, blood pressure, and respirations | medulla oblongata
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| Relay structure and processing center for most sensory information going to the cerebrum | Thalamus
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| Hearing (auditory areaa) smell (olfactory) taste, memory storage, and part of speech | Temporal lobe
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| Damage to this produces jerrky movement, staggering gait; and difficulty maintaaining balance | Cerebellum
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| Glial cells that form the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system | Schawnn cells
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| Part of the axon where neurotransmitters are stored | axon terminal
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| CSF is formed from theses blood vessels and ependymal cells that line the ventricular walls | chorid plexus
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| Meningeal layer that forms the tentorium | Meninges
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| The middle layer of the meningies; means "spider" beacause the layer looks like a spiderr | Arachnoid mater
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| Hole in the center of the spinal cord through which CFS flows from the ventricles of the brain to the spinal cord | Central canal
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| Finger-like structures that project into the dural sinuses to allow drainage of the CSF | Arachnoid villi
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| The soft innermost layer of the meninges; means "soft mother" | Pia mater
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| Cranium and vertebral column | bone
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| This widespreaad grouup of cells are concerned with the sleep-wake cycle and consciouness; signals passing from this structure keep us awake | Reticular formation
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| the astrocytes help to form this capillary structure that prevents harmful substances in the blood from diffusing in the brain and spinal cord | Blood-brain barrier
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| CSF circulates aroud the brain and spinal cord within this structure | subarachnoid
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| cavities that are filled with blood and help drain the CSF | Dural sinuses
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| called the lateral, third and fourth | ventricles
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| Hearing and smell | temporal
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| Vision and vision-related; judging distance; seeing 3d | occipital lobe
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| Part of the nervous system consisting of sensory and motor nerves that connect the brain and the spinal cord with the rest of the body | brain stem
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| A thin layer of gray matter that forms the outermost layer portion of tthe cerebrum | Cerebral cortex
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| seperates the temporal lobe from the frontal lobe and the parietal | Lateral sulcus
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| seperates the right and left cererbal hemispheres | longitudinal fissure
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| This lobe also recieves sensory information from the nose | Temporal
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| A broad region that is located in the parietal and temporal lobes; Assoiciated with the translation of thoughts into words | Wernicke's area
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| Wernicke's area is located here | parietal and temporal lobes
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| where is Broca's are located? | left hemisphere of frontal lobe
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| damage to this lobe can cause cortical blindness | Occipital lobe
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| helps regulate body movement and facial expressions | basal nuclei
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| what causes 'Parkinson's disease? | A deficiency of dopamine
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| A brain tumor that occurs in the structure located above the tentorium are called? | supratentorium brain tumors
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| Acts as a sensory station fdor most of the sensory fibers | thalamus
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| Two types of sleep | (NREM)Non rapid eye movement and (REM) rapid eye movement
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| what formation is involved with the sleep-wake cylce? | The reticular activating system (RAS)
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| where is CSF formed> | Ventricles of the brain by a structure called the choroid plexus
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| Protrude up into the blood-filled dural sinuses and are involved in the drainage of the CSF | arachnoid villi
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