Constitution: Legislative Branch
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| 2 chambers of Congress | Senate and House of Represenatives
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| Article that talks about the legislative branch | Article 1
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| current Speaker of the House | Mike Johnson
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| where does Congress meet | Capitol Building
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| city where Congress meets | Washington D.C.
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| main duty of the legislative branch | make laws
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| term of a senator | 6 years
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| term of a representative | 2 years
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| # of senators in the Senate | 100
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| # of representatives in the House | 435
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| serves as the jury in the case of impeachment | Senate
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| starts all revenue bills | House
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| approves all treaties | Senate
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| approves presidential appointments | Senate
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| starts impeachment proceedings | House
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| favors small states | Senate
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| favors equal representation | Senate
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| favors large states | House
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| presiding officer of the Senate | Vice President
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| age for a senator | 30 years old
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| age for a representative | 25 years old
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| citizenship qualification of senator | 9 years
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| citizenship qualification of representative | 7 years
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| senators from Illinois | Tammy Duckworth and Dick Durbin
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| liberal | someone who believes the national government should be very active in helping individuals and communities
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| conservative | someone who believes that the role of government in society should be very limited and individuals should be responsible for their well-being
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| extremist | someone who will stop at nothing to get their political ways
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| elastic clause | Congress shall “make all laws which shall be necessary and proper"; stretching the powers of the federal government
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| ex post facto law | a law that turns an act into a crime after the act has been committed
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| full faith and credit clause | every state must accept the decision of all other states
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| implied powers | Powers not expressed in the Constitution believed to be valid
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| lobbies | groups that seek to influence our legislators
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| filibuster | a long speech that lasts for a day or more / prevents action from happening on the floor of Congress
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| pocket veto | when the president does not act at all for 10 days on the bill and Congress is no longer in session after 10 days, the bill is automatically vetoed
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| fraction of Congress needed to override a presidential veto | 2/3
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| quorum | a simple majority
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| how often does a census take place | every 10 years
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| president pro tempore | serves in absence of the Vice President when the Senate is in session
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| current Vice President | Kamala Harris
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| current President of the United States | Joe Biden
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| logrolling | the practice of exchanging political and legislative favors
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| pork barrel spending | spending that is intended to benefit constituents of a politician in return for their political support
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| number of powers given to Congress | 18
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| bill of attainder | an act passed by a legislature to punish a person without a trial
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| habeas corpus | an order to a jailor to bring a prisoner to court or to set them free
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| extradition | criminal found in a different state must return to state where crime was committed
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| expressed powers | powers expressed directly in the Constitution that are given to the federal government
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| tie breaker vote | only time that the Vice President is allowed to vote in the Senate
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| 2 years | how long a term of Congress lasts
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| Senate seat vacancy | governor of the state makes a temporary appointment
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| House of Representatives seat vacancy | a special election takes place in the district where the vacancy is
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| impeachment | the political process of leveling charges against public officials of wrongdoing from office
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| special committee | after a bill is introduced, it is given a number and is assigned to this
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| powers of Congress in 3 groups | money, defense, miscellaneous
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| nickname of the Senate | upper body
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| nickname of the House of Representatives | lower body
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| examples of expressed powers of Congress | declare war and establish post offices
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| examples of implied powers of Congress | regulate TV stations, nuclear energy, and airlines
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| examples of denied powers of Congress | members of Congress cannot accept gifts from foreign countries, hold titles of nobility, or cannot vote to give themselves pay raises during its term
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| examples of shared powers between the federal government and states | tax, borrow money, charter banks, establish courts, encourage agriculture and industry, protect public health, and provide public welfare
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| shared powers | powers that both the federal government and states have
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| reserved powers | any powers not delegated by the Constitution to the federal government are reserved for the states
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| examples of reserved powers | education, traffic, doctors, state lands, state taxes, recreation, intrastate commerce, etc.
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| New York City | city where Congress first met
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| unlimited # | senators and representatives can serve for this many terms
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| # of electoral votes that Illinois has | 19
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| # of Congress that we are in right now (session runs from 2023-2025) | 118th
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