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Knee Anatomy

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Term
Definition
Medial Femoral Condyle   Articulates with medial tibial condyle and is attachment for MCL  
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Lateral Femoral Condyle   Articulates with lateral tibial condyle and is attachment for LCL  
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Tibial Plateau   Flattened superior surface of the tibia  
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Tibial Tuberosity   Distal Attachment of Patellar tendon  
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Medial Meniscus   Cartilage which is more firmly attached to the tibia and more commonly torn  
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Lateral Meniscus   Cartilage which is freely moving in the middle and less commonly torn  
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Anterior Cruciate Ligament   Tissue preventing anterior translation of the tibia; attaches to the anterior border of the tibial plateau  
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Posterior Cruciate Ligament   Tissue Preventing posterior translation of the tibia; attaches to the posterior border of the tibial plateau  
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Lateral Collateral Ligament   Prevents Varus force to the knee; distal attachment is on the fibular head  
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Medial Collateral Ligament   Prevents Valgus force to the knee  
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Hamstrings   Semimembranosis, semitendinosis, biceps femoris; flexes knee  
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Quadriceps   Vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, rectus femoris; extends knee  
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Patella   largest sesamoid bone in body  
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"Jumper's knee"   Patellar tendonitis  
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Largest bursa in body (in knee!)   Suprapatellar bursa  
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Chondromalacia   degeneration of articular cartilage of patella; knee cap "snap, crackle & pops"  
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Jobs of the Meniscus   shock absorption, stability/support, distributes forces across knee, protects the ends of the femur and tibia  
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Osgood-Schlatter's Disease   inflammation of tibial tuberosity due to increased tension created by tight patellar tendon/quad tendon  
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Dislocation   bones move out of place and must be manually reduced  
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Subluxation   bones shift out of place and return back into place on their own  
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Knee injury that is a medical emergency   Knee dislocation  
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Angle created by the pull of the quads in the line of the patella; can predispose knee to injury   Q-angle  
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IT Band Syndrome   inflammation of the IT band at the lateral knee  
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Created by: morrisplatte
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