A&P Chapter 7 Dr.Cutler
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| How many bones are in the Axial Skeleton? | 80 bones
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| How many bones are in the Appendicular Skeleton? | 126 bones
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| What does the Axial Skeleton contain? | Skull bones, auditory ossicles, hyoid bone, ribs, sternum, and bones of the vertebral column
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| What does the Appendicular Skeleton contain? | Upper and Lower limbs and bones forming girdles
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| What are the 5 types of Bones based on SHAPE? | Long, Short, Flat, Irregular, Sesamoid
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| What are Sutures? | Jointed areas where flat bones come together
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| What are Sutural Bones? | Small, extra bone plates located within the sutures of cranial bones
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| What are the Bone Surface Markings? (2 Major Types) | Depressions/openings and processes
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| What is a Fissure? | Narrow Slit between bones
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| What is a Foramen? | Hole for passage of blood vessels, nerves or ligaments
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| What is a Fossa? | Shallow depression
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| What is a Meatus? | Tubelike opening
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| What is a Sulcus? | Furrow on a bone for passage of blood vessel, nerve or tendon
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| What is a Condyle? | Rounded projection with a smooth surface
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| What is a Facet? | Smooth, Flat, slightly concave articular surface
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| What is a Head? | Rounded articular process supported on a neck
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| What is a Crest? | Prominent ridge
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| What is an Epicondyle? | Rough projection on a condyle
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| What is a Line? | Long, narrow ridge or border
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| What is a Spinous Process? | Sharp, slender projection
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| What is a Tubercle? | Variably sized rounded projection
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| What is a Trochanter? | Very large projection ONLY found on the femur
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| What is a Tuberosity? | Variably sized projection with rough, bumpy surface
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| What is the Mandible? | Largest, strongest facial bone, only moveable skull bone
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| What is the Paranasal Sinuses? | Mucous membrane lined cavities in the frontal, maxillary, sphenoid and ethmoid bones
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| What is the Fontanels? | Mesenchyme filled between cranial bones present at birth (cone headed baby)
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| What does the Hyoid Bone do? | Supports the tongue
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| What does the Intervertebral Discs do? | Separate the vertebrae from one another
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| What is the Cervical Spine? | Transverse foramina to protect the vertebral artery
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| What is the Atlas C1? | Nodding, holds head (greek god holding world)
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| What is the Axis C2? | Dens/Odontoid process, shaking head NO
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| What is the Thoracic Spine? | Giraffe Face Shape, supports the ribs
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| What is the Lumbar Spine? | Largest and strongest in the vertebral column, moose head shape, fuse with sacrum
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| What is the Sacral Spine? | Triangular Shaped Sacrum, part of pelvic girdle
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| What is the Coccyx? | Triangular shape, composed of 4 vertebrae
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| What is the Sacrum? | Heart Shaped Bone
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| What is the Sternum? | Breastbone, located in center of chest
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| What do the Ribs do? | Provide support, connects to sternum through cartilage
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| What ribs are True Ribs? | 1-7
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| What ribs are False Ribs? | 8-10
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| What ribs are Floating Ribs? | 11-12
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| What is a Disc Herniation? | Leaking cartilage between bones (Cesar)
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| What is Scoliosis? | Increased Lateral curvature (side)
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| What is Kyphosis? | Increased Thoracic curve-bent forward
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| What is Lordosis? | Increased Lumbar curve-bent backwards (twerking)
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| What is Spina Bifida? | Defect in the vertebral column, laminae doesn't develop normally
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| What does the vertebral column do? | Protects the spinal cord
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