skeleton and bones
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| How many bones does the skeleton contain? | 206
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| what is contained in the axial? | skull, vertebral column, sternum, ribs
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| what is contained in the appendicular? | extremities and the appropriate girdles
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| Tuberosity | large bump (deltoid, tibial)
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| Tubercle | smaller bump (greater and lesser tubercles of humerus)
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| Process | projection (acromion, coracoid)
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| Spine or Spinous process | longer, thinner projection (scapula
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| Condyles | bony knobs at either end of a long bone (femoral)
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| Epicondyles | smaller knobs above condyles (humeral)
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| Fossa | smaller, flatter smooth surface (vertebral, prox. humerus)
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| Notch | allows passage of structures (scapular)
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| Foramen | hole, also allows passage of structures (obturator, skull)
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| Diathrodial | They have joint cavity and there are
6 subtypes
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| Synarthrodial | They have no separation, and there are 3 subtypes
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| what are the 3 types of Synarthrodial joints? | -cartilaginous joint
-sutured joint
-ligamentous joint
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| Hayaline/Articular cartilage | Protects ends of bone
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| Fibrous cartilage? | -Cushions impact
-Maintains bone position
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| Ligaments | bone to bone contact
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| what are he 6 types of diarthrodial joints? | -hinge joint
-ball and socket joint
- irregular joint
-condyloid joint
-saddle joint
-pivot joint
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| hinge joint | uniaxial
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| saddle joint | biaxial
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| ball and socket joint | multiaxial
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| plane joint | nonaxial
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| sagittal plane | front and back movement of the arm
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| frontal plane | arms flapping
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| transverse plane | twisting of the hip, hand, or shaking your head (rotation)
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| Bursa | -fibrous sac-like structure containing fluid
-decreases friction
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| Bursits | trauma to a bursa sac- can become inflamed
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Created by:
rmart11
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