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Chapter 6 Vocabulary

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Question
Answer
amphiarthroses   slightly movable joint such as the joint joining the two public bones  
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appendicular skeleton   the bones of the upper and lower extremities of the body  
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articular cartilage   cartilge covering the joint ends of bones  
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articulation   joint  
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axial skeleton   the bones of the head, neck, and torso  
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canaliculi   an extremely narrow tubular passage or channel in compact  
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chondrocyte   cartilage cell  
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compact bone   dense bone  
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diaphysis   shaft of a long bone  
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diathroses   freely movable joint  
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epiphyses   ends of a long bone  
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fontenals   "soft spots" on teh infants head; unossofied areas in the infant skull  
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hemopoiesis   blood cell formation  
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lacunae   little spaces in the hard layers of the lamela  
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lamella   thin layer, as of bone  
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medullary cavity   hollow are inside the diaphyses of the bone that contains yellow bone marrow  
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osteoblasts   bone forming cell  
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osteoclast   bone absorbing cell  
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osteocyte   bone cell  
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osteons   hard shell of the bone  
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pectoral girdle   shoulder girdle; the scapula and clavicle  
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pelvic girdle   connects the legs to the trunk  
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periosteum   tough, connective tissue covering the bone  
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red bone marrow   soft, connective, tissue inside the hard walls of some bones  
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sinus   a space or cavity inside some of the cranial bones  
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synarthrosis   a joint in wich fiborous connective tissue joins bones and holds them together tightly; commonly called sutures  
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synovial membrane   connective tissue membrane linning the spaces between bones and joints that secretes synovial fluid  
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thorax   chest  
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trabecule   needlelike threads of stretchy bones  
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yellow bone marrow   an inaotive, fatty form of marrow found in adult skeletons  
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