Body Planes, Directions, and Cavities
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| body planes | imaginary lines drawn through the body at various parts to separate the body into sections
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| transverse plane | horizontal plane that divides the body into a top half and a bottom half.
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| superior | body parts above other parts
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| inferior | body parts below other parts
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| cranial | body parts located near the head
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| caudal | body parts located near the sacral region of the spinal column (tail)
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| midsagittal (median) plane | divides the body into right and left side EQUAL HALVES
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| medial | body parts close to the midline or plane
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| lateral | body parts away from the midline
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| frontal (coronal) plane | divides the body into a front section and a back section
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| ventral / anterior | body parts in front of the the plane or on the front of the body
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| dorsal/ posterior | body parts on the back of the body
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| distal / proximal | used to describe the location of extremities
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| distal | body parts distant from the point of reference
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| proximal | body parts close to the point of reference
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| body cavities | spaces within the body that contain vital organs
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| dorsal cavity | one long continuous cavity located on the back of the body (divides into 2 sections: cranial and spinal)
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| cranial cavity | contains the brain
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| spinal cavity | contains the spinal cord
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| ventral cavities | - larger than the dorsal cavity
- separated into 2 by the diaphragm
- thoracic & abdominal
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| thoracic cavity | located in the chest and contains the esophagus, trachea, bronchi, lungs, heart, and large blood vessels
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| abdominal cavity | divided into an upper part and a lower part .
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| upper abdominal cavity | contains the stomach, small intestine, most of the large intestine, appendix, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, and spleen.
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| pelvic cavity | - lower part of the abdominal cavity
- contains the urinary bladder, the reproductive organs, and the last part of the large intestine
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| anatomical position | the body is facing forward, standing erect, legs slightly apart, and holding the arms at the sides with the palms of the hands facing forward
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| sagital | divided your body into right and left sides NOT HALVES
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| orbital cavity | for the eyes
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| nasal cavity | for the nose structures
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| buccal cavity | for the teeth and tongue
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| abdominal regions | 9 different regions
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Created by:
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