MA1020 Common Charting & Dr's Orders Abbreviations. Week#1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| a | (before)
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| aa | (of each)
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| ac | before meals (ante cibum)
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| ad lib | as desired
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| bid | twice a day
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| /c | with (cum)this c has a line over it
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| gt gtt | drop drops (dr's usually write gtts)
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| H hr | hour
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| hs | hour of sleep/bedtime
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| npo | nothing by mouth
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| pc | after meals (post cibum)
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| po | by mouth;oral (per oral)
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| prn | when necessary
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| q | every
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| qd | every day (abbr. currently banned;must be written out)
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| qh | every hour
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| q_h | every 2 / 3 / 4 hours
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| qid | four times a day
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| qod | every other day(abbr.currently banned. Must be written out)
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| /s | without (sine) this s has a line over it
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| stat | immediately
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| tid | three times a day
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| amt | amount
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| cap | capsule
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| dil | dilute
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| D5W | 5% dextrose in water (I.V. Solution)
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| ID | intradermal (within+ skin+ pertaining to)
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| IM | intramuscular
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| IV | intravenous (within+ vein)
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| NS | normal saline (in an I.V.)
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| oint | ointment
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| oz | ounce
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| per | by or with
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| qns | quantity not sufficient
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| /ss ss | half
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| subling | sublingual (under+tongue+pertaining to) (sub/lingu/al is a Prefix/CF/Suffix)
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| sc or subq | subcutaneous (abbr.currently banned. Must be written out) (under+skin+pertaining to)
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| tab | tablet
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| ung | ointment
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| cc | cubic centimeter (abbr currently banned. Now written as ml)
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| gm | gram
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| kg | kilogram
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| L | liter
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| mg | millegram
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| ml | milliliter
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| mm | millimeter
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| HEENT | head, eyes, ears, nose & throat
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| CR | cardiorespiratory
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| CVS | cardiovascular
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| GI | gastrointestinal
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| GU | genitourinary
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| CNS | central nervous system
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| MS | musculoskelatal (musculo/skeletal)
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| NM | neuromuscular (neuro/muscular)
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| CA or Ca | cancer
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| DOA | dead on arrival
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| BR | bedrest
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| BRP | bathroom privileges
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| d/c D/C | discontinue or discharge (abbr.currently banned. Must be written out)
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| pt | patient
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| OD | overdose
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| PM | postmortem
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| GSW | gun shot wound
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| CXR | chest x-ray
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| NKA | no know allergies
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| VO | verbal orders
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| TO | telephone orders
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| DNR | do not resuscitate
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| HIV | human immuno-deficiency virus
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| AIDS | acquired immune deficiency syndrome
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| CC | chief complaint. Primary reason pt came in.
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| c/o | complains of
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| Dx | diagnosis
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| Bx | biopsy
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| R/O | rule out
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| DOB | date of birth
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| H & P | history & physical. Where questions are asked of pt.
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| PI or HPI | history of present illness
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| FH | family history
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| PH | past history
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| UCD | usual chilhood diseases
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| a & w | alive & well
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| PTA | prior to admission
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| PCP | primary care physician
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| ax | axillary (axillo+ary) (armpit+pertaining to)
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| wd | well developed
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| wn | well nourished
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| WNL | within normal limits. within normal ranges
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| VS | vital signs
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| BP | blood pressure
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| TPR | temperature,pulse & respirations(vital signs)
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| P & A | percussion & auscultation (percussion is when tapped on, auscultation is movement)
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| I & O | intake & output. Fluids that go in & Fluids that go out
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| FUO | fever of unknown origin
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| OD | right eye (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out. Except in Optical field)
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| OS | left eye (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out. Except in Optical field)
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| OU | both eyes (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out. Except in Optical field)
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| AD | right ear (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out)
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| AS | left ear (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out)
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| AU | both ears (abbr. currently banned. Must be written out)
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| SOB | shortness of breath
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| MI | myocardial infarction (muscle+heart+pertaining to) (myo+cardio+al is a CF+CF+S)
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| ECG or EKG | electrocardiogram (electro+heart+record)
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| CHF | congestive heart failure
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| COPD | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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| abd | abdomen
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| GB | gallbladder
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| BM | bowel movement
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| D & C | dilatation & curettage(dilate cervix & scrape)
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| OB | obstetrics (dr who takes care of females during pregnancy)
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| GYN | gynecology (dr who takes care of females the rest of their lives outside of pregnancy)
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| LMP | last menstrual period
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| EDC | expected date of confinement or childbirth
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| PID | pelvic inflammatory disease
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| L & D | labor and delivery
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| PP | postpartum
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| BPH | benign prostatic hypertrophy
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| DTR | deep tendon reflex (like when knee is tapped and causes a reflex)
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| ROM | range of motion
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| Fx | fracture
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| CVA | cerebral vascular accident. A stroke
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| CSF | cerebral spinal fluid
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| LP | lumbar puncture
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| lytes | electrolytes
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| CBC | complete blood count
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| Hg / HGB / Hb | hemoglobin
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| Hct | hematocrit
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| H & H | hemoglobin & hematocrit
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| RBC | red blood cells, or, red blood count
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| WBC | white blood cells, or, white blood count
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| FBS | fasting blood sugar
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| C & S | culture & sensitivity
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| ABG | arterial blood gases
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| ICU | intensive care unit
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| ER / ED | emergency room / emergency department
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| RR / PAR | recovery room / postanesthetic
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| Path | pathology
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| Peds | pediatric
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| PT | physical therapy
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| CCU | coronary care unit
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| OR | operating room
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| Lab | laboratory
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| OPD | outpatient department
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| RT | respiratory therapy
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