MBC 100 The Language of Medicine, Ch. 9
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| androgen | Male hormone responsible for developing and maintaining male secondary sex characteristics.
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| aspermia | Failure in male sperm cells (spermatozoa) production as well as ejaculation of semen (fluid and sperm cells).
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| azoospermia | Lack of live spermatozoa in the semen.
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| balanitis | Inflammation of the glans penis.
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia | Prostatic enlargement, nonmalignant.
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| bulbourethral glands | A pair of exocrine glands, located on either side of the male urethra, gland just below the prostate gland. It secretes fluid that is part of semen; AKA Cowper gland.
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| carcinoma of the prostate | Malignant tumor (adenocarcinoma) of the prostate gland.
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| carcinoma of the testes | Malignant tumor of the testicles.
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| castration | Removal of sex glands (gonads); ovaries or testicles.
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| chancre | Primary lesion of syphilis; a hard ulcer occurring at the site of entry of the bacterial infection and most frequently on the external genitalia of a male or female.
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| chlamydial infection | Bacterial infection causing pelvic inflammation in the reproductive tract of women and men.
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| circumcision | Surgical removal of the foreskin (prepuce) surrounding the end of the penis.
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| cryogenic surgery | Use of extremely cold temperatures to freeze or destroy tissue.
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| cryptorchidism | One or both testes fail to descend from the abdomen in the scrotal sac near the time of birth.
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| digital rectal exam | Finger palpation through the anal canal and rectum to examine the prostate gland.
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| ejaculation | Ejection of sperm and fluid from the male urethra as a result of sexual stimulation.
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| ejaculatory duct | Tube through which semen enters the male urethra.
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| embryonal carcinoma | Malignant tumor to the testes.
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| epididymis | One of a pair of long, tightly coilled tubes lying on top of each testis. It carries sperm cells to the vas deferens.
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| epididymitis | Inflammation of the epididymis.
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| erectile dysfunction | Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; impotence.
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| flagellu | A flagellum is a hair-like projection of a sperm cell that makes it motile.
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| fraternal twins | Two infants born from a pregnancy resulting from fertilization of two separate ova.
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| glans penis | Sensitive tip (surrounded by foreskin) of the penis.
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| gonorrhea | Sexually transmitted infection involving inflammation of genital tract mucous membranes and caused by gonococci (berry-shaped bacteria).
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| herpes genitalis | Sexually transmitted infection of the skin and mucosa of the genitals caused by the herpes simplex virus and marked by blisters.
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| human papillomavirus | Infection of the skin and mucous membranes in the anogenital region; genital warts
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| hydrocele | Hernia (sac of clear, watery fluid) within the scrotum.
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| hypospadias | Congenital anomaly in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis.
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| identical twins | Two infants resulting from division of one fertilized egg into two separate embryos.
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| impotence | Inability of an adult male to achieve an erection; erectile dysfunction.
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| interstitial cells of the testes | In the testes, these cells lie between the seminiferous tubules and produce testosterone.
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| ligation | Tying off a tube or blood vessel. Thread or wire is used.
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| oligospermia | Scanty (less than the normal number of sperm in semen) perm count.
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| orchiectomy | Removal (excision) of a testis.
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| parenchymal tissue | Functional, essential tissue of an organ.
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| penile | Pertaining or relating to the penis.
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| penis | Male genital organ composed of erectile tissue.
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| penoscrotal | Pertaining to the penis and scrotum.
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| perineum | Area between the anus and vagina in females and the area between the anus and scrotal sac in males.
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| phimosis | Narrowing (stricture) of the opening of the prepuce (foreskin) over the glans penis.
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| photoselective vaporization of the prostate | Removal of tissue to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) using a Green Light laser (laser TURP).
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| prepuce | Fold of skin covering the glans penis (tip of the penis); foreskin.
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| prostatectomy | Removal (excision) of the prostate gland.
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| prostate galnd | A gland in men that surrounds the neck of the urinary bladder and urethra. It produces a fluid which, after combining with sperm cells, leaves the body as semen.
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| prostatitis | Inflammation of the prostate gland.
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| purulent | Pus-filled; forming or containing pus.
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| scrotum | Sac that contains the testes and associated organs.
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| semen | Fluid discharged at ejaculation; consisting of sperm cells and secretions from the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, and bulbourethral glands.
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| semen anlalysis | Microscopic examination of ejaculated fluid.
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| seminal vesicles | Pair of sac-like male exocrine glands lying behind the urinary bladder and opening into the vas deferens.
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| seminiferous tubules | Narrow, coiled tubules that produce spermatozoa in the testes.
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| seminoma | Malignant tumor within a testis.
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| spermatogenesis | Formation of sperm cells.
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| spermatozoa | Sperm cells.
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| spermatozoon | Single sperm cell.
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| spermolytic | Pertaining to destruction of sperm cells.
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| sterilization | Procedure that removes an individual's ability to produce or release reproductive cells.
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| stromal tissue | Supportive, connective tissue of an organ.
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| syphilis | Secually transmitted infection caused by bacteria (spirochetes). A chancre (ulcer) on the genitalia is a characteristic lesion.
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| teratoma | Malignant or benign tumor of a testis or ovary; composed of embryonic cells that develop into different types of tissue.
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| testicular | Pertaining to a testis or testicle.
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| testicular torsion | Twisting of the spermatic cord and blood vessels of the testes.
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| testis | Male gonad that produces spermatozoa (sperm cells) and the hormone, testosterone.
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| testosterone | Male hormone secreted by the interstitial cells of the testes.
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| transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | Excision of benign prostatic hyperplasia using a resectoscope through the urethra.
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| varicocele | Enlarged, dilated veins near a testicle.
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| vas deferens | Narrow tube (one on each side) that carries sperm from the epididymis into the body, around the urinary bladder toward the urethra.
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| vasectomy | Removing a piece of each vas deferens and tying off each end.
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| vasovasostomy | Anastamosis of the ends of a severed vas deferens. This surgical procedure reverses a vasectomy.
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