Anatomy Chapter 4
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| Diaphysis | the shaft of a long bone
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| Epiphysis | The bulbous end of a long bone
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| hematopoiesis | process of blood cell formation
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| Ossification | process of bone formation
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| Periosteum | fibrous connective tissue membrane that surrounds and protect the shaft of long bones
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| Remodeling | adult bones can change in density, strength and sometimes shape.
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| Axial Skeleton | Central, stable portion of the skeletal system, consisting of the skull, spinal column and thoracic cage
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| fontanel | openings in the infant skull through which the baby's pulse can be felt
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| appendicular skeleton | bones of the bodys appendages, arms and legs
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| amenorrhea | absence of a menstrual period in women of reproductive age
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| amphiarthrosis | joint type that permits only slight motions
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| anorexia nervosa | body weight 15% or more below the minimal normal weight range
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| atlas | the first cervical vertebra
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| bulimia nervosa | disorder eating that involves a minimum of two eating binges a week for at least three months
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| bursae | small capsules lined with synovial membranes and filled with synovial fluid
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| bursitis | inflammation of one or more bursa
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| diarthrosis | freely movable joints; also known as synovial joint
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| dislocation | injury that involves displacement of a bone from its joint socket
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| Ligament | collagen and elastic fibers that connect bones to other bone
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| osteoarthritis | degenerative disease of articular cartilage, characterized by pain, swelling, range-of-motion restriction, and stiffness
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| osteopenia | reduced bone mass without the presence of a fracture
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| osteoporosis | bone mineralization and strength are so abnormally low that regular, daily activities can result in painful fracture
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| Sprain | abnormal motion of the articulating bones that result in overstretching or tearing of ligaments, tendons, or other connective tissues crossing a join
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| Stress fracture | tiny, painful crack in bone that results from overuse
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| Sutures | irregularly grooved, articulating bone sheets join closely and are tightly connected by fibrous tissue
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| symphysis | type of amphiarthrosis joint in which a thin plate of hyaline cartilage separates a disc of fibrocartilage from the bone
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| synarthrosis | fibrous joint that can absorb shock, but permits little or no movement
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| synchondrosis | amphiarthrosis joint in which the articulating bones are held together by a thin layer of hyaline cartilage
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| syndesmosis | dense, fibrous tissue binds the bones together, permitting extremely limited movement
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| tendon | tissue band composed of collagen and elastic fi bers that connects a muscle to a bone
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