Anatomy & Phsiology
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| study of the structure and parts of the body | Anatomy
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| the number of bones in the body | Anatomy
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| where certain structures are located | Anatomy
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| study of function and how body parts work | Phsiology
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| knowing how the nervous system sends nerve impulses | Phsiology
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| studying the pathway of blood through the heart | Phsiology
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| understanding how wounds heal | Phsiology
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| Stucture determines function | Functoin determines structur
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| Large structures, Easily Observable | Gross Anatomy
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| Very small structures, Can only be viewed with a microscope | Microscopic Anatomy
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| atoms form molecules such as water, sugar, and proteins | Chemical
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| molecules that combine to have specific functions | Cells
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| a group of cells performing a specific funcion | Tissues
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| a group of tissues performing a similar function | Organ Systems
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| all 11 organ systems working together | Organism
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| Chemical>Cells>Tissues> | Organ>Organ Systems>Organism
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| Forms the external body covering(waterproofs) | Integumentary
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| Protects deeper tissue from injury(cushions) | Integumentary
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| Location of cutaneous nerve receptors | Integumentary
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| Regulates temperature by sweating | Integumentary
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| Made of bones,carilage,ligaments,joints | Skeletal
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| Provides muuscle attachment for movement | Skeletal
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| Site of blood cell formation(hematopoiesis) | Skeletal
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| Protects(skull) and support body organs | Skeletal
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| Stores minerals(hardness of bones) | Skeletal
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| Allows locomotion by moving bones | Muscular
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| Maintains posture, Produces hear | Muscular
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| Function is to contract | Muscular
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| Quickly sends and receives messages to act as the control system of our body | Nervous
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| Responds to irritants or stimuli(internal and external) | Nervous
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| Made of brain,spinal cord, and nerve | Nervous
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| Makes and secretes hormones to control and regulate all body activites | Endocrine
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| Growth,Reproduction,Metabolism | Endocrine
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| Transports and delievers mateials via blood pumped by heart | Cardiovascular
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| Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, Nutrients, Waste, Hormones | Cardiovascular
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| Made of heart, blood vessels | Cardiovascular
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| Disposes of debris | Lymphatic
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| Involved in immunity | Lymphatic
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| Return fluids to blood vessels | Lymphatic
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| Brings in oxygen, removes carbon dioxide | Respiratory
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| Lungs, nose, throat, etc., | Respiratory
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| Keeps blood supplied with oxygen | Respiratory
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| Breaks down food into particles to be stored | Digestive
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| Allows for nutriend absorption into blood | Digestive
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| Eliminates unused material | Digestive
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| Stomach, esophagus, intestines, rectum | Digestive
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| Eliminates nitorgen-containing wastes | Urinary
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| Regulates water and salts(electrolytes) | Urinary
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| Maintains acid-base balance in blood | Urinary
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| Kidneys,bladder | Urinary
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| Reproduction of offspring | Reproductive
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| Males-Sperm, Females-Ovalegg | Reproductive
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| The skin separates the body from the _____ | environment;Maintain Boundaries
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| Membrane is _____ to allow substances in and out | semipermeable;Maintain Boundaries
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| Locomotion(external-_______) | muscles;Movement
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| Movement of substances(internal-_____) | blood;Movement
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| Irritability, Ability to respond to a ____ | stimulus;Responsiveness
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| Largely a ______ system function | nervous;Responsiveness
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| Break-down and delivery of _____ | nutrients;Digestion
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| A term for ____ reactions within the body | chemical; Metabolism
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| Regulated by ______ secreted by glands in the ____ system | hormones;endocrine;Metabolism
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| Provides _____for_____, repair and movement | energy;growth; Metabolism
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| Elimination of ______, toxins and salts from metaboic reactions | waste;Metabolism
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| Production of future generation | Reproduction
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| Cells grow and divide(mitosis) | Reproduction
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| Increasing of cell size and number | Growth
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| Ony happens when the number of cells produced is _____ than the number destroyed | greater; Growth
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| Chemicals for ____ and cell building | energy; Nutrients
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| Carbohydrates(____), Proteins(___ cell stuctures), Lipids(_____,_____,energy storage) | energy; building; protection; insulation; Nutrients
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| Vitamins and minerals-needed for chemical reactions in cells | Nutrients
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| __% of our air is oxygen | 20;Oxygen
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| _____% of our body weight | 60-80;Water
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| Provides for ______(chemical) reaction(needed for reactions to occur) | metabolic; Water
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| Everything in our body has a ___ base that is ___(urine, blood, saliva, etc.,) | fluid;water; Water
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| Must be maintaind around __ degrees for enzyme reactions in cells | 98; Stable Body Temp.
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| Constant body temperature is maintained primarily by chemical reactions of food digestion, ______ of skeletal muscles | Contractio; Stable Body Temp.
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| Too cold- body ___ to increast temp. To hot- body ___ to release heat | shivers;sweat; Stable Body Temp.
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| High altitude makes it harder to breathe, body will adjust in ___ weeks | 2-3; Atmospheric pressure must be appropriate
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| High presseue during SCUBA diving causes The _____ if not careful | Rends; Atmospheric pressure must be appropriate
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| Maintencance of a stable internel environment=_ ____ __ ________ | a state of equilibrium; Homeostasis
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| Homeostatic imbalance- a disturbance in homeostasis resulting in ____ | disease
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| Homeostasis must be maintained for ____ body functioning and to sustain _____ | life;normal
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| The body communicates through ___(____) and _____ control systems | neural(nerve); hormonal
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| Communication within the body is essential for _______ | homeostasis
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| Includes most homeostatic control mechanisms, Shuts off the orginal stimulus, or reduces its intensity, Works like a household thermostat | Negative feedback
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| Increase the orginal stimulus to push the variable farther, In the body this only occurs in blood clotting and birth of a baby | Positive feedback
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| dividing into right and left cut | Midsaggital
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| divinding into a front and back cut | Frontal
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| divinding into a superior and inferior horizontal cut | Transverse
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| above(your head is ______ to you feet) | Superior
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| below(your toes are ____ to your hips) | Inferior
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| toward the front-ventral(your nose is ____ to your ears) | Anterior
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| toward the back-dorsal(your spine is ____ to your nose) | Posterior
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| toward the midline(your mouth is ____ to your eyes) | Medial
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| away from the midline(your arms are on the ____ side of your body) | Lateral
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| close to the point of limb attachment(your knee is ____ to your toes) | Proximal
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| away from the point of limb attachment(your fingers are ___ to your elbow) | Distal
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| near the body surface(your skin is ___ to your muscles) | Superficial
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| beneath the body surface(your bones are ___ to your muscles) | Deep
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| ____-space inside bony skull | Cranial; Dorsal Cavities
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| ____-space extending from cranial cavity to end of vertebral column | Spinal; Dorsal Cavities
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| Thoracic-chest | Vetral Cavities
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| _____ cavity- surrounds lungs | Pleural; Ventral Cavities
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| ____ cavity- surrounds heart | Pericardial; Ventral Cavities
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| Abdominopelvic-inferior to diaphragm | Ventral Cavities
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| ____ cavity- lower GI tract | adominal; Ventral Cavities
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| ____ cavity- urinary and reproductive organs | pelvic; Ventral Cavities
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