Male Reproductive System
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| gamete | reproductive cell that contains one-half of the chromosomes required to produce offspring
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| libido | psychological and physical drive for sexual activity
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| semen | fluid containing sperm and secretions from the prostate and other structures of the male reproductive system, also called seminal fluid
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| sphincter | ringlike muscle that opens and closes a body opening to allow or restrict passage through the structure
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| testosterone | androgenic hormone responsible for the development of the male sex organs, including the penis, testicles, scrotum, and prostate
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| andr/o | male
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| balan/o | glans penis
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| crypt/o | hidden
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| epididym/o | epididymis
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| genit/o | genitalia
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| gonad/o | gonads, sex glands
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| gon/o | seed (ovum or spermatozoon)
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| olig/o | scanty (few)
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| orch/o, orchi/o, orchid/o, test/o | testis/testes
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| perine/o | perineum
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| prostat/o | prostate gland
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| spermat/o, sperm/o | spermatozoa/sperm cells
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| varic/o | dilated vein
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| vas/o | vessel, vas deferens, duct
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| vesicul/o | seminal vesicle
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| -cide | killing
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| -spadias | slit, fissure
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| brachy- | short
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| testes | produce sperm, secrete testosterone
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| epididymis | storage place for sperm before ejaculation
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| vas deferens | transports sperm from the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct
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| seminal vesicle | provides nutrients to support sperm, produces seminal fluid
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| ejaculatory duct | duct through which sperm enters the urethra
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| prostate gland | produces alkaline substance that protects sperm against the acidity of the vagina
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| penis | encloses the urethra
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| sexually transmitted infections | any contagious disease acquired during sexual activity
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| Bacterial STDs | gonorrhea, chlamydia
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| Viral STDs | Genital herpes, genital warts
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| benign prostatic hyperplasia | nonmalignant enlarged prostate
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| prostate cancer | malignant neoplasm of prostatic tissue
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| transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) | removal of the prostate (indicated for benign prostatic hyperplasia)
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| Vasectomy | cutting and tying of both ends of the vas deferens to prevent sperm from entering ejaculate
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| ultrasound of the prostate | aids in examination of the prostate, monitoring effectiveness of cancer treatment, and biopsies of the prostate
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| brachytherapy | radiation oncology procedure in which radioactive seeds are placed at the site of the tumor to destroy malignant cells
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| digital rectal examiniation | physical exam of the prostate to check for signs of pathology using palpitation
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| semen analysis | lab test that determines the quantity of semen produced by the male
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| prostate-specific antigen test (PSA) | blood test used to determine the level of PSA produced by the prostate
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| alpha-1 blockers | relax muscles and improve urine flow in BPH
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| androgens | increase testosterone levels
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| antiandrogens | suppress androgen production
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| anti-impotence agents | treat ED by increasing blood flow to the penis
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| antivirals | inhibit the development of the offending virus
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Created by:
aleelyse
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