Classic findings for USMLE review
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| show | Often precedes squamous cell carcinoma
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| Addison's Disease | show 🗑
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| Albright's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Guillain-Barré (↑ protein in CSF with only modest ↑ in cell count)
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| show | Hereditary nephritis with nerve deafness
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| show | Goodpasture's syndrome
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| show | Scleroderma (CREST)
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| Anti-double-stranded DNA antibodies (ANA antibodies) | show 🗑
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| show | Pemphigus vulgaris
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| Antigliadin antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | Drug induced SLE
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| Anti-IgG antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | 1° biliary cirrhosis
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| Antineutrophil antibodies | show 🗑
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| show | Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura
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| show | Marfan's syndrome
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| Argyll Robertson pupil | show 🗑
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| Arnold-Chiari malformation | show 🗑
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| show | Rheumatic fever
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| show | Wernicke's encephalopathy
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| show | Acute myelogenous leukemia (especially the promyelocytic type)
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| Autosplenectomy | show 🗑
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| Babinski's sign | show 🗑
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| Baker's cyst in popliteal fossa | show 🗑
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| show | Ankylosing spondylitis
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| Bartter's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Basophilic stippling of RBCs | show 🗑
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| show | Defective dystrophin; less severe than Duchenne's
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| Bell's palsy | show 🗑
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| show | Mulitple myeloma (kappa or lambda kight chains in urine), Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia (IgM)
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| Berger's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Defect in platelet adhesion
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| show | Sarcoidosis
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| Birbeck granules on EM | show 🗑
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| Bloody tap on LP | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic bronchitis
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| Blue-domed cysts | show 🗑
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| Blue sclera | show 🗑
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| Boot-shaped heart on x-ray | show 🗑
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| Bouchard's nodes | show 🗑
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| Boutonniere's deformity | show 🗑
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| show | Actinomyces israelii
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| show | Hemorrhage causes brown color of osteolytic cysts:
1. Hyperparathyroidism
2. Osteitis fibrosa cystica (von Recklinghausen's disease)
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| Brushfield's spots | show 🗑
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| show | X-linked agammaglobulinemia
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| Budd-Chiari syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Small/medium-artery vasculitis
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| show | 8:14 translocation; associated with EBV
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| show | Lead poisoning
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| show | Wegener's granulomatosis, polyarteritis nodosa
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| Café-au-lait spots | show 🗑
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| Caisson disease | show 🗑
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| show | Duchenne's muscular dystrophy
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| show | Granulosa-theca cell tumor of the ovary
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| show | Chagas' disease
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| Cerebriform nuclei | show 🗑
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| show | Trypanosome infection
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| show | 1° syphilis (not painful)
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| Chancroid | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple sclerosis (nystagmus, intention tremor, scanning speech); cholangitis (jaundice, RUQ pain, fever)
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| Charcot-Leyden crystals | show 🗑
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| Chédiak-Higashi disease | show 🗑
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| Cherry-red spot on macula | show 🗑
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| Cheyne-Stokes respirations | show 🗑
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| "Chocolate cysts" | show 🗑
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| Chronic atrophic gastritis | show 🗑
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| show | Hypocalcemia (fascial muscle spasm upon tapping)
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| Clear cell adenocarcinoma of the vagina | show 🗑
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| show | Gardnerella vaginitis
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| show | Osteosarcoma
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| show | Mycoplasma pneumoniae, infectious mononucleosis
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| show | Hypothyroidism
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| show | Secondary syphilis
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| show | Patent ductus arteriosus
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| Cori's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic hypertension
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| Cough, conjunctivitis, coryza + fever | show 🗑
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| show | Toxic or viral hepatitis
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| show | Herpesvirus
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| Crescents in Bowman's capsule | show 🗑
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| show | Congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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| show | Acute gastric ulcer associated with severe burns
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| show | Klebsiella
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| Curschmann's spirals | show 🗑
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| Cushing's ulcer | show 🗑
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| show | DIC
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| Depigmentation of neurons in substantia nigra | show 🗑
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| Dermatitis, dementia, diarrhea | show 🗑
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| Diabetes insipidus + exophthalmos + lesions of skull | show 🗑
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| show | Pasteurella multocida
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| Donovan bodies | show 🗑
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| Dressler's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Dubin-Johnson syndrome | show 🗑
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| Duchenne's muscular dystrophy | show 🗑
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| show | Osteoarthritis (polished, ivory-like appearance of bones)
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| show | Trisomy 18 associated with rocker-bottom feet, low-set ears, heart disease
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| show | Late cyanosis shunt (uncorrected L --> R shunt becomes R --> L shunt)
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| show | Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
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| show | Superior trunk brachial plexus injury ("waiter's tip")
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| Erythema chronicum migrans | show 🗑
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| Fanconi's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Acute cholecystitis
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| show | Alcoholism
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| Ferruginous bodies | show 🗑
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| Gardner's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Gaucher's disease | show 🗑
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| show | 1° TB
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| show | Benign congenital unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia
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| show | Defect in platelet aggregation
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| show | Autoantibodies against alveolar and glomerular basement membrane proteins
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| Gowers' maneuver | show 🗑
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| show | Idiopathic polyneuritis
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| show | β-thalassemia, sickle cell anemia (extramedullary hematopoiesis)
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| Hand-Schuller-Christian disease | show 🗑
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| show | Sickle cell anemia
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| show | Choriocarcinoma, hydatiform mole (occurs with and without embryo)
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| show | Osteoarthritis (DIP swelling 2° to osteoarthritis)
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| show | G6PD deficiency
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| Henoch-Schonlein purpura | show 🗑
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| Heterophil antibodies | show 🗑
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| HbF | show 🗑
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| show | Wet beriberi (thiamine, vitamin B₁ deficiency)
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| show | Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis
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| HLA-DR3 or -DR4 | show 🗑
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| show | Neuroblastoma
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| Honeycomb lung on x-ray | show 🗑
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| Horner's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Howell-Jolly bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Caudate degeneration (autosomal dominant)
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| Hyperphagia + hypersexuality + hyperorality + hyperdocility | show 🗑
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| Hyperpigmentation of the skin | show 🗑
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| show | Macrocytic anemia
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| show | Conn's syndrome
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| show | Iron deficiency anemia, lead poisoning
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| show | Anencephaly, spina bifida (neural tube defects)
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| Increased uric acid levels | show 🗑
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| show | Adenovirus (causes hyperplasia of Peyer's pathches)
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| Janeway lesions | show 🗑
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| show | Syphilis - overaggressive treatment of asymptomatic pt that causes symptoms due to rapid lysis
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| Job's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | AIDS in MSM (men who have sex with men)
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| Kartagener's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Wilson's disease
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| show | Squamous cell carcinoma
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| show | Diabetic neuropathy
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| show | Bilateral amygdala lesions
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| show | HPV
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| Koplik spots | show 🗑
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| Krukenberg tumor | show 🗑
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| show | Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
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| show | Marfan's syndrome (fibrillin deficit)
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| Lesch-Nyhan syndrome | show 🗑
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| Lewy bodies | show 🗑
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| Libman-Sacks disease | show 🗑
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| show | Aterial thrombus
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| Lisch nodules | show 🗑
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| Low serum ceruloplasmin | show 🗑
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| show | Epidural hematoma
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| "Lumpy-bumpy" appearance of glomeruli on immunofluorescence | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple myeloma
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| Mallory bodies | show 🗑
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| Mallory-Weiss syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Muscle phosphorylase deficiency
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| McBurney's sign | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple sclerosis
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| Monoclonal antibody spike | show 🗑
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| show | Hypothyroidism
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| show | Wegener's and Goodpasture's (hemoptysis and glomerular disease)
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| Needle-shaped, negatively birefringent crystals | show 🗑
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| show | Rabies
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| Nephritis + cataracts + hearing loss | show 🗑
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| show | Alzheimer's disease
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| show | Sphingomyelinase deficiency
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| No lacation postpartum | show 🗑
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| Nutmeg liver | show 🗑
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| show | Malignant mesothelioma
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| "Orphan Annie" nuclei | show 🗑
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| show | Endocarditis
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| show | CMV
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| Painless jaundice | show 🗑
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| show | Henoch-Schönlein purpura
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| show | Bronchogenic apical tumor associated with Horner's syndrome
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| Pannus | show 🗑
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| Parkinson's disease | show 🗑
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| Periosteal elevation on x-ray | show 🗑
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| Peutz-Jeghers syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Penile fibrosis
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| show | CML (may sometime be associated with AML)
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| Pick bodies | show 🗑
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| show | Progressive dementia, similar to Alzheimer's
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| show | Emphysema (centroacinar [smoking], panacinar [α₁-antitrypsin defiency])
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| show | Esophageal webs with iron deficiency anemia
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| Podagra | show 🗑
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| Podocyte fusion | show 🗑
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| Polyneuropathy, cardiac pathology, and edema | show 🗑
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| show | Guillain-Barré syndrome
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| Pompe's disease | show 🗑
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| Port-wine stain | show 🗑
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| Positive anterior "drawer sign" | show 🗑
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| Pott's disease | show 🗑
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| show | Glioblastoma multiforme
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| show | Ewing's sarcoma
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| Ptosis, miosis, anhidrosis | show 🗑
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| Rash on palms and soles | show 🗑
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| show | Acute glomerulonephritis
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| Recurrent pulmonary Pseudomonas and S. aureus infections | show 🗑
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| show | Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
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| show | Hodgkin's lymphoma
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| Increased Reid index | show 🗑
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| Reinke crystals | show 🗑
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| Reiter's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Renal cell carcinoma + cavernous hemangiomas + adenomas | show 🗑
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| show | Acute toxic/viral nephrosis
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| show | Pseudogout
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| Rib notching | show 🗑
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| show | Endocarditis
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| Rotor's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Rouleaux formation (RBCs) | show 🗑
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| show | Multiple myeloma
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| S3 | show 🗑
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| show | Aortic stenosis, hypertrophic subaortic stenosis
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| show | Yolk sac tumor
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| Senile plaques | show 🗑
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| Sézary syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Postpartum pituitary necrosis
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| show | Neisseria meningitidis
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| show | Gastric carcinoma
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| show | Down syndrome
🗑
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| show | MEN type IIa
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| Sjögren's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Skip lesions | show 🗑
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| "Slapped cheek" | show 🗑
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| Smith antigen | show 🗑
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| "Smudge cell" | show 🗑
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| Soap bubble on x-ray | show 🗑
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| show | Membranous glomerulonephritis
🗑
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| Spitz nevus | show 🗑
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| show | Endocarditis
🗑
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| show | Burkitt's lymphoma
🗑
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| show | Scarlet fever
🗑
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| show | Turner's syndrome
🗑
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| String sign on x-ray | show 🗑
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| show | Postreptoccocal glomerulonephritis
🗑
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| Suboccipital lymphadenopathy | show 🗑
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| show | Actinomyces israelii
🗑
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| Swollen gums, bruising, poor wound healing, anemia | show 🗑
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| show | Aortic valve stenosis
🗑
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| show | Burkitt's lymphoma (c-myc activation)
🗑
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| t(9;22) | show 🗑
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| show | 3° syphilis
🗑
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| show | Familial hypercholesterolemia
🗑
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| Thumb sign on lateral x-ray | show 🗑
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| Thyroidization of kidney | show 🗑
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| Tophi | show 🗑
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| show | Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
🗑
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| Trousseau's sign | show 🗑
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| show | Left supraclavicular node enlargement from metastatic carcinoma of the stomach
🗑
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| Virchow's triad | show 🗑
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| von Recklinghausen's disease | show 🗑
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| von Recklinghausen's disease of the bone | show 🗑
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| Wallenberg's syndrome | show 🗑
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| Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Chronic end-stage renal disease
🗑
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| show | Acute pyelonephritis
🗑
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| show | Acute cystitis
🗑
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| Wermer's syndrome | show 🗑
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| show | Malabsorption syndrome caused by Tropheryma whippelii
🗑
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| Wilson's disease | show 🗑
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| "Wire loop" appearance on LM | show 🗑
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| Xanthochromia (CSF) | show 🗑
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| Xerostomia + arthritis + keratoconjunctivitis sicca | show 🗑
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| show | Upper GI diverticulum
🗑
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| Zollinger-Ellison syndrome | show 🗑
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
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You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
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To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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Popular Medical sets