Intro to A&P Herlihy Ch 1-4, 6
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| The branch of science that describes how the body functions | Physiology
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| The branch of science that describes the structure of the body | Anatomy
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| The level of organism considered the basic unit of life: | The cell
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| Name the 11 human organ systems (MRS INCLUDER) | muscular, respiratory, skeletal, integumentary, nervous, circulatory, lymphatic, urinary, digestive, endocrine, reproductive
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| What is the directional term that means above? | Superior
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| Which directional term means front? | Anterior or ventral
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| This term means near the point of attachment: | Proximal
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| This term means away from the point of attachment: | Distal
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| Is the thigh proximal or distal to the foot? | Proximal
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| This plan divides the body lengthwise into right and left halves | Sagittal plan
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| The term that refers to the lower back region | Lumbar
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| Which body cavities are ventral | thoracic cavity, abdoninopelvic (abdominal & pelvic) cavity
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| What is the position of the thoracic cavity to the abdominopelvic cavity? | superior
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| Which organs are in the thoracic cavity? | heart & lungs
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| Which cavity is divided into four quadrants? | abdominopelvic
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| The brain is located in which cavity? | Dorsal cavity-cranial
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| All organic compounds contain what element? | carbon
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| On the pH scale, what is considered neutral? | 7 (in the middle of the scale from 0-14)
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| A pH of less than 7 is said to be... | Acidic
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| This structure is the control center of the cell... | the nucleus
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| Which structure converts energy into ATP? | The mitochondria (the power plant)
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| In this process water is pulled from an area where there is more water to an area of less water. | Osmosis
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| A semi-permeable membrane divides a beaker into 2 compartments. Compartment A contains 20% NaCl solution. Compartment B contains 50% NaCl solution. Water will diffuse from compartment ______ to ______ | from compartment A to compartment B
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| If a semi-permeable membrane is permeable to both water and NaCl, the NaCl will diffuse from the side with ________ to the side with ________ concentration. | higher (more) NaCl to lower (less) NaCl
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| The four phases of mitosis are... | 1) prophase 2) metaphase 3) anaphase 4) telophase
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| A carbohydrate consisting of any glucose molecules known as starches... | polysaccharides
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| Hairlike structures located on the outer surface of the cell membrane... | cilia
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| The term that refers to the bursting of red blood cells... | hemolysis
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| A cell placed in a hypotonic solution such as water will... | swell & lyse (burst)
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| A red blood cell placed in a hypertonic solution will... | crenate or shrink
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| The scent from a skunk moves through the air by this process... | diffusion
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| This cellular structure can be described as rough or smooth. | endoplasmic reticulum
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| A gel-like substance located inside the cell, but outside the nucleus. | cytoplasm
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| What are the four major types of tissues? Hint: Every Nurse Cooks Muffins | 1) epithelial 2) nervous 3) connective 4) muscular
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| This type of tissue is found in the urinary bladder and allows it to stretch. | transitional epithelium
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| This is the most abundant of the four tissue types. | connective tissue
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| Ligaments, tendons, and cartilage are this type of tissue. | connective
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| This type of membrane lines the cavities such as mouth, respiratory tract and reproductive tract. | mucous membrane
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| This tissue type is able to repair and regenerate quickly. | epithelial
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| bone and cartilage is formed by these types of cells... | osteocytes and chondrocytes
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