Tissue Injury and Healing
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
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| Periosteum | outer enclosure which is continuous with tendons and ligaments blood vessels
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| Epiphysis | ends of bone which made up of spongy bone and compact bone
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| Diaphysis | middle or body of bone
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| Articular Cartilage | smooth, white tissue that covers the ends of bones where they come together to form joint
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| Bleeding into the area of the fracture occurs in what stage of bone healing? | Stage 1: Acute
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| Osteoblasts and Osteoclasts begin to work in this stage | Stage 1: Acute
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| Fibrocartilage callus begins tissue repair in which stage | Stage 1: Acute
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| A fibrous callus form as a splint on the inside and outside layer of the bone in which stage ? | Stage 2: Repair
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| Callus is reabsorbed and replaced with fibrous cord of bone around fracture in this stage | Stage 3: Remodeling
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| What components make up skin? | Collagen and Elastin
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| Afferent nerves | transmit info from the skin, muscles, etc. to the central nervous system (brain)
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| Efferent | transmit control signals to the muscles from the brain
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| Hypoesthesia | reduced sensation
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| Hyperesthesia | heightened sensation
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| Paresthesia | numbness, tingling, prickling
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| How can inflammation affect the nervous system? | It can cause chronic pain along the nerve's pathway
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| Sprain | Injuries that occur to ligaments
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| Strain | Injuries that occur to muscles and tendons
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| What type of injury caused by overuse, excessive contraction, weakened tissue, etc. ? | Tendonitis
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| What type of fracture, usually seen in children, that one side of the bone fractures and the other side bends | Greenstick fracture
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| What type of fracture that occurs at a right angle to the bone's long axis? | Transverse Fracture
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| What type of fracture that bone is broken into 3 or more pieces? | Comminuted fracture
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| What types of fracture that is unique to adolescence | Salter-Harris Fractures
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