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skull

Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in each of the black spaces below before clicking on it to display the answer.
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Question
Answer
show OML  
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show nasion  
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what positioning landmark is located at the base of the nasal spine?   show
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show glabella  
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what positioning landmark is most superior?   show
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where on the skull is the gonion located?   show
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show on the lateral boarder of each orbit  
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what positioning landmark is located at the anterior portion of the mandible?   show
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which suture articulates the frontal bone with both parietal bones?   show
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which suture joint both parietal bones at the vertex of the skull?   show
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show squamosal  
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which suture joins both parietal bones with the occipital bone?   show
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the bregma fontanelle is located at the junction of which two sutures?   show
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the lambda fontanelle is located at the junction of which two sutures?   show
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the bregma fontanelle is located at a the junction of which cranial bones?   show
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show occipital and both parietals  
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show mesocephalic, 47 degrees  
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which skull classification refers to a long, narrow skull? and what degrees is the angle formed between the petrous pyramids and midsagittal plane   show
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show brachycephalic, 54 degrees  
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show frontal bone  
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show ethmoid  
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on which cranial bone is the crista galli located?   show
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which cranial bone has a petrous pyramid?   show
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show sphenoid  
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show temporal  
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which cranial bone is the perpendicular plate located?   show
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which cranial bone has both greater and lesser wings?   show
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which cranial bone does the first cervical vertebra articulate?   show
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the pterygoid processes project inferiorly from which cranial bone?   show
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show temporal  
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show zygomatic  
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with which bone does the mandible articulate?   show
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where are the lacrimal bones located?   show
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show on the floor of the nasal cavity  
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show zygomatic  
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which term refers to the anterior process of the mandibular ramus?   show
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show condyle  
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which facial bones have alveolar processes?   show
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which bones from the posterior one fourth of the roof of the mouth?   show
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which positioning landmark is located on the maxillae?   show
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which two positioning lines or planes should be perpendicular to the IR for the PA projection of the skull?   show
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with reference to the patient, where should the IR be centered for the PA projection of the skull?   show
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with reference to the patient, where should the IR be centered for the lateral projection of the skull?   show
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show interpup line: perpendicular ; midsag plane: parallel  
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show 30 degrees Caudal  
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show 37 degrees caudal  
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which positioning line should be parallel with the IR for the SMV projection of the skull?   show
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show AP axial, towne method  
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which projection of the skull can be correctly performed with the CR angled 15 degrees   show
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which projection of the skull produces a full basal image of the cranium?   show
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which projection of the skull projects the petrous bones in the lower third of the orbits   show
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show PA with perpendicular central ray  
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show part of the sella turcica should be seen within the foramen magnum  
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show the distance from the lateral border of the skull to the lateral border of the orbit should be the same on both sides  
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show the orbital roofs should be superimposed  
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show the mental protuberance should superimpose the anterior frontal bone  
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for the PA axial projection, Haas method, where should the central ray enter the patients head?   show
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show 25 degrees cephlad  
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which evaluation criterion pertains to the PA axial, Haas method?   show
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with reference to the patient, where should the CR be directed for the lateral projection of the facial bones?   show
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show perpendicular  
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where should the petrous ridges be seen in the image of the Waters method of the facial bones?   show
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which positioning line and angle indicate correct positioning of the head for the Waters method?   show
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which evaluation criterion pertains to the Waters method facial bones?   show
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which evaluation criterion pertains to the PA axial, Caldwell method facial bones?   show
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show the orbital roofs should be superimposed  
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show the zygomatic arches should be free from overlying structures  
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how many degrees and in what direction should the CR be directed for an AP axial (modified townes) of bilateral zygomatic arches when the OML is perpendicular to the IR   show
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show the CR is directed to the glabella  
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with reference to the IR, how should the midsagittal plane readjusted for the tangential projection demonstrating an individual zygomatic arch?   show
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to demonstrate the mandibular body with the axiolateral oblique projection, how should the patient's head be positioned?   show
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how many degrees and in which direction should the CR be directed for the axiolateral projection on the mandible?   show
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show axiolateral projection of the mandible  
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which evaluation criterion pertains to the axiolateral oblique projection of the mandible?   show
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which structure is of primary interest when the patient's head is rotated 15 degrees toward the IR from a true lateral position and the CR is directed 15 degrees caudal, entering about 1 1/2 inches superior to the upside EAM?   show
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how many degrees and in which direction should the CR be directed for the axiolateral oblique projection for TMJs?   show
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show 3 inches above the nasion  
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show 1/2 inch anterior to the EAM  
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which structures should always be radiographed with the patient in an upright position?   show
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which of the following is the only projection for paranasal sinuses that adequately demonstrates all four sinus groups?   show
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with reference to the outer canthus, where should the central ray be directed for the lateral projections of the sinus?   show
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show sphenoidal  
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show frontal and anterior ethmoidal  
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show OML  
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show lower third of the orbits  
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show OML  
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with reference to the IR how should the CR be directed for the waters method?   show
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which paranasal sinus group is best demonstrated with the waters method?   show
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where should the petrous ridges be seen in the image of the waters method?   show
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show acanthion  
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which sinus group is not well demonstrated in the waters method?   show
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show ethmoidal and sphenoidal  
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which projection of the sinuses demonstrates a symmetric image of the anterior portion of the base of the skull?   show
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in which projection of the sinuses is the IR centered to the nasion?   show
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in which projection of the sinuses is the mentomeatal line approximately perpendicular to the plane of the IR?   show
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in which projection of the sinuses must the OML form an angle of 15 degrees with the plane of the IR?   show
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which evaluation criterion pertains to the lateral projection of the paranasal sinuses?   show
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show the frontal and ethmoidal sinuses should be seen, petrous ridges should lie on the lower third of the orbits  
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which evaluation criterion pertains to the waters method?   show
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show mental protuberance should superimpose anterior frontal bone, mandibular condyles should be anterior to the petrous ridges  
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