Overall questions for Chapter 1
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| What are the 11 organ systems? | Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive
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| What is anatomy | The study of the structure and shape of the body and it’s parts and their relationship to one another.
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| What is physiology | The study of how the body and its parts work or function. (Subdivisions: neurophysiology
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| Name 9 levels of structural organization | Atoms, molecules, macromolecules, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism
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| Name 11 organ systems | Integumentary, Skeletal, Muscular, Nervous, Endocrine, Cardiovascular, Lymphatic, Respiratory, Digestive, Urinary, Reproductive
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| Name 7 characteristics of life | Digestion, Excretion, Growth, Metabolism, Movement, Reproduction, Respiration
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| What is maintenance of life? | The structures and functions of all body parts.
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| Requirements of organims | Water, Foods, Oxygen, Heat, Pressure
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| What does water do for the body? | 1. Need for metabolic reactions2. Transports substances within the organism3. Regulates body temperature
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| What do foods do for the body? | 1. Provides nutrients & water2. Used for energy3. for building new living matter4. help regulate vital chemical reactions
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| What does oxygen do? | 1. releases energy from food2. drives metabolic processes
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| What does heat do? | 1. form of energy2. more heat means more chemical reactions
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| What does pressure do? | Important for breathing. Oxygen exchange can't take place without it
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| What is body temperature? | 98.6 F or 37 degrees C
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| Homeostatis | stable internal environment
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| Receptors | provides information about internal environment
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| Effectors | Provides a means by which control center can cause a response. (Shivering causes chemical reactions causing heat.)
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| What happens when molecules join? | They make macromolecules
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| What does the axial portion include? | head, neck and trunk
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| Name 7 cavities in the axial portion | dorsal, vental diaphram, mediastinum region, abdominal cavity, pelvic
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| What are organs within the ventral cavity called? | visceral organs or viscera
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| What is the Mediastinum? | separates the lungs into right and left cavities in the thoracic cavity. It houses the heart, trachea and other visceral organs.
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| Pleural cavity | Over lungs
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| Peritoneal Cavity | Over stomach
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| Pericardial | Over heart
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| Peritoneal membranes | the lining membranes
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| Parietal peritoneum | lines the wall My Note: (outer most)
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| Visceral peritoneum | covers each organ My Note: surrounds the organ
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| Peritoneal cavity | is portion between them
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| Name 5 body parts to be in the integumentary system | skin, nails, hair, sweat glands and sebacecous glands
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| What does the skeletal system consist of? | bones, ligaments and crtilages
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| What does the skeletal system do? | provides framework, protects softer tissues, attachments for muscles, bone tissue produces blood cells and stores inorganic salts.
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| What are the 2 body covering systems? | Integumentary system & skeletal system
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| What are the 2 interation (interacting) and coordination systems? | nervous system and the endocrine system
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| What are the 4 organs that the nervous system consists of? | brain, spinal cord, nerves and sense organs
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| How to nerves communicate? | by nerve impulese which are electrochemical
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| Name 9 endorine glands | pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal pancreas, ovaries, testes, pineal and thymus
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| What are 2 transport organ systems? | cardiovascular and lymphatic
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| What does the lymphatic system consist of? | lympathic vessels, lymph fluids, lymph nodes, thymus glands and spleen
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| Name 3 organ systems that are absorption and excretion | digestive,rspiratory, urinary
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| Name 12 things that the digestive system consists of | mouth, tongue, teeth, salivary glands, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, small intestine, large intestine
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| Name 6 things that the respiratory system consists of | nasal cavity, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs
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| Name 4 things the urinary system consists of | kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra
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| What does the dorsal cavity contain? | The cranial cavity and the spinal cavity
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| What does the ventral cavity contain? | Neck to Legs: thoracic, abdominal, pelvic. Is separated by diaphragm
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| What is normal body temperature? | 98.6 F or 37 degrees celsius
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| What is the axial portion? | It includes head, neck and trunk
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| What is the appendicular portion? | upper and lower limbs
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| What is another name for pleural cavity? | potential space
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| What is kinetic energy? | constant movement of atoms-bouncing ball
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| What is potential energy | inactive or stored energy-battery
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