Med. Term. Review- Cardio.
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| arteriol/o | arteriole
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| atri/o | atrium
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| athero/o | fatty plaque
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| cardi/o | heart
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| electr/o | electricity
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| embol/o | embolus
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| hemangi/o | blood vessel
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| my/o | muscle
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| phleb/o | vein
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| ven/o | vein
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| scler/o | hardening
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| sept/o | septum
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| sphygm/o | pulse
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| sten/o | narrowing; stricture
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| thromb/o | blood clot
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| ventricul/o | ventricle(of the heart or brain)
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| -gram | record; writing
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| -graph | instrument for recording
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| -graphy | process of recording
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| -sphyxia | pulse
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| -stenosis | narrowing, stricture
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| brady- | slow
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| endo- | in, within
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| extra- | outside
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| peri- | around
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| tachy- | rapid
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| trans- | across
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| Localized abnormal dilation of a vessel, usually an artery | aneurysm
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| Soft blowing sounds heard on ausculation, possibly due to vibrations associated with the movement of blood, valvular action, or both. aka- murmur | bruit
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| Any disease or weakening of heart muscles that diminishes cardiac function | cardiomyopathy
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| Thin, flexible, hollow plastic tube that is small enough to be threaded through a vein, artery, or tubular structure | catheter
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| Blood clot that forms in the deep veins of the body, especially those in the legs or thighs | deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
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| Quivering or spontaneous muscle contractions, especially of the heart, causing ineffectual contractions | fibrillation
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| Area oftissue that undergoes necrosis following cessation of blood supply | infarct
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| Congenital anomaly consisting of four elements: 1) pulmonary artery stenosis; 2) interventricular septal defect; 3) transposition of the aorta; 4) right ventricular hypertrophy | tetralogy of Fallot
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| Diagnostic test that uses radiation emitted by the body after an injection of radioactive substances to create images of various organs or identify body functions and diseases | scintigraphy
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| Procedure to restore normal rhythm of the heart by applying a controlled electrical shock to the exterior of the chest | cardioversion
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| Surgical procedure that uses a vessel graft from another part of the body to bypass the blocked part of a coronary artery and restore blood supply to the heart muscle | coronary artery bypass graft (CABG)
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| MI | myocardial infarction
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| MR | mitral regurgitation
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| PTCA | percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
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| VT | ventricular tachycardia
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| CABG | coronary artery bypass graft
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| HTN | hypertension
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| MVP | mitral valve prolapse
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| ECG; EKG | echocardiogram; echocardiography
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| HF | heart failure
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| MUGA | multiple-gated acquisition (scan)
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| ECHO | echocardiogram; echocardiography
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| DVT | deep vein thrombosis
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| CPR | cardiopulmonary resuscitation
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| CV | cardiovascular
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| MRA | magnetic resonance angiogram
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| Condition of being stopped or bringing to a stop | arrest
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| Inability of the heart to maintain a normal sinus rhythm; rapid or slow beat or "skipping" | arrhythmia
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| narrowing of a vessel, especially the aorta | coarctation
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| Calculation of how much blood a ventricle can eject with one contraction | ejection fraction
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| Failure of the heart to supply an adequate amount of blood to tissues and organs | Heart Failure
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| Mass of undissolved matter ciculating in blood or lymphatic channels until it becomes lodged in a vessel | embolus
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| Arrest of bleeding or circulation | hemostasis
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| Excessive amounts of lipids in the blood | hyperlipidemia
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| Common disorder characterized by elevated blood pressure persistantly exceeding 140 mm Hg systolic or 90 mm Hg diastolic | hypertension (HTN)
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| Sensation that the heart is not beating normally; thumping, fluttering, skipped beats, or pounding feeling | palpitation
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| Failure of the ductus arteriosus to close after birth, allowing blood to flow from the aorta into the pulmonary artery | patent ductus arteriosus
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| Circulation of blood through tissues or the passage of fluids through vessels of an organ | perfusion
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| Slender or threadlike device used to hold open vessels, tubes, or obstructed arteries | stent
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| Blood clot that obstructs a vessel | thrombus
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| Passage of a catheter into the heart through a vein or artery to provide a comprehensive evaluation of the heart | Cardiac Catheterization (CC)
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| Graphic line recording that shows the spread of electrical excitation to different parts of the hear using small metal electrodes applied to the chest, arms, and legs | Electrocardiogram (ECG, EKG)
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| Blood test that measures troponin, troponin T, troponin I, and creatinine kinase | cardiac enzyme studies
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| Series of tests used to assess risk factors of ischemic heart disease | lipid panel
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| Radiographic imaging of the heart and blood vessels after injection of a contrast dye | angiography
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| Radiological examination of the aorta and its branches following injection of a contrast medium via a catheter | aortography
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| Noninvasive diagnostic method that uses ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures and produce images of the heart | echocardiography
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| Nuclear procedure that uses radioactive tracers to produce movie-like images of the structures of the heart, including the myocardium and the mitral and tricuspid valves | multiple-gated acquisition (MUGA)
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| Removal of material from an occluded vessel using a specially designed catheter fitted with a cutting or grinding device | atherectomy
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| Destruction of conduction tissue of the heart to interrupt the abnormal conduction pathway causing the arrhythmia, thus allowing normal heart rhythm to resume | catheter ablation
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| Surgical separation of the leaflets of the mitral valve, which have fused together at their "commisures" | commissurotomy
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| Procedure used to remove or treat varicose veins | laser ablation
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| Tying a varicose vein followed by removal of the affected segment | ligation and stripping
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| Surgical procedure performed on or within the exposed heart, usually with the assistance of a heart-lung machine | open heart surgery
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| Prevent, alleviate, or correct cardiac arrhythmias by stablizing the electrical conduction of the heart | antiarrhythmics
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| Act onkidneys to increase excretion of water and sodium | diuretics
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| Lower cholesterol in the blood and reduce its production in the liver by blocking the enzyme that produces it | statins
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| AAA | abdominal aortic aneurysm
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| AF | atrial fibrillation
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| BBB | bundle-branch block
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| BP | blood pressure
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| CA | cardiac arrest
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| CAD | coronary artery disease
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| CC | cardiac catheterization
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| Chol | cholesterol
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| DOE | dyspnea on exertion
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| HDL | high-density lipoprotein
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| LDL | low-density lipoprotein
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| MRA | Magnetic Resonance Angiogram
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| MS | mitral stenosis
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| NSR | normal sinus rhythm
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| PVC | premature ventricular contraction
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| SA | sinoatrial
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