Ch.16 Language of Medicine-skin
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| Person with skin deficient in pigment (melanin). | albino
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| One of the large dermal exocrin glands located in the axilla and genital area. It secrets sweat that, in action with bacteria, is responsible for human body oder. | apocrine sweat gland
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| deepest region of the epidermis: it gives rise to all the epidermal cells. | basal layer
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| structural protein found in the skin and connective tissue. | collagen
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| band of epidermis at the base and sides of the nail plate. | cuticle
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| middle layer of the skin. | dermis
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| most numerous sweat-producing exocrine gland in the skin. | eccrine sweat gland
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| outermost layer of the skin | epithelium
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| sac within which each hair grows. | hair follicle
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| the skin and its accessory structures such as hair,nails and glands. | integumentary system
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| hard protein material found in the epidermis, hair, and nails. Keratin means horn and commonly is found in the horns of animals. | keratin
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| subcutaneous layer made up of fat cells | lipocytes
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| the half-moon-shaped, whitish area at the base of a nail. | lunula
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| major skin pigment. It is formed by melanocytes in the epidermis. | melanin
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| soft tissue surrounding the nail border. | paronychium
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| oil-secreting gland in the dermis that is associated with hir follicles. | sebaceous gland
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| oily substance secreted by sebaceous glands. | sebum
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| flat, scale-like cells composing the epidermis. | squamous epithelium
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| arranged in layers. | stratified
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| a layer(of cells) | stratum
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| outermost layer of the epidermis, which consists of flattened, keratinized(horny) cells. | stratum corneum
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| innermost layer of the skin, contining fat tissue. | subcutaneous layer
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| a thin, cellular membrance layer, containing keratin | epidermis
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| dense, fibrous, connective tissue layer, containing collagen | dermis
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| thick, fat-containing tissue | subcutaneous layer
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| Skin contains two types of glands that produce inportant secretions. These glands under the skin are? | sebaceous and sweat glands.
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| give skin the pigment, contain brown-black pigment. | melanocytes
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| thick-walled,closed sac or pouch containing fluid or semisolid material | cyst
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| a collection of yellowish, cheesy sebum commonly found on the scalp, vulva, and scrotum | sebaceous cyst
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| found over the sacral area of the back in the midline and contains, hairs. | pilonidal cyst
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| wearing away or loss of epidermis. occur as a result of inflammation or injury and heal without scarring | erosion
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| groove or crask-like sore. An anal fissure is a break in the skin lining the anal canal. | fissure
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| discolored (often reddened) flat lesion. Freckles, tattoo marks, and flat moles are examples. | macule
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| solid, round or oval elevated lesion more that 1cm in diameter. | nodule
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| small(less than 1 cm in diameter) solid elevaton of the skin. Pimples are examples of papules. | papule
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| benign growth extending from the surface of mucous membrane. | polyp
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| small elevation of the skin containing pus. | pustule
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| open sore on the skin or mucous membranes within the body | ulcer
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| small collection of clear fluid (serum) blister | vesicle
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| smooth, slightly elevated, edemtous (swollen) area that is redder or paler than the surrounding skin. | wheal, hive
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| absence of hair from areas where it normally grows. | alopecia
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| bluish-black mark (bruise) on the skin. | ecchymosis
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| petechia | small, pinpoint hemorrhage.
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| itching a sympton associated with most forms of dermatitis and withother conditions as well. | pruritus
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| acute allergic reation in which red, round wheals develop on the skin | urticaria (hives)
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| chronic papular and pustular reuption of the skin with increased productionof sebum. | acne
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| caused by the buildup of sebum and keratin in the pores of the skin. | acne vulgaris
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| injury to tissues caused by heat contact. | burns
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| superficial epidermal lesions, erythema, hyperesthesia, and no blisters. | first-degree burns
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| epidermal and dermal lesions, erythema, blisters, and hyperesthesia | second-degree burns
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| epidermis and dermis aredestroyed and subcutaneous layer is damaged, leaving charred, white tissue. | third-degree burns
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| diffuse, acute infection of the skin markded by local heat, redness, pain and swelling. | cellulitis
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| inflammatory skin disease with eryhematous, papuovesicular lesions | eczema
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| rash of the skin sue to a viral infection | exanthematous viral diseases
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| fatty mass | lipoma
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| cacterial infammatory skin disease characterized by vesicles, pustules, and crusted-over lesions | inpetigo
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| general form of a fungal infection | dermatophytosis
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| a chronic progressive disease of the skin with hardening and shrinking of connective tissue | scleroderma
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| chronic autoimmune inflammatory disease of collagen in the skin, of joints and of internal organs. | systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)
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| infection of the skin caused by a gungus | tinea
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| loss of pegment in areas of the skin (milk-white patches) | vitiligo
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| increased growth of cells in the keratin layer of the epidermis caused by pressure or friction. | callus
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| hypertrophied, thickened scar that occurs after trauma or surgical incision. | keloid
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| thickened and reddened area of the epidermis, usually associated with aging or skin damage | keratosis
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| white, thickened patches on mucous membrane membrane tissure of the tongue or cheek | leukoplakia
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| dryness | xer/o
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| epidermal growth(wart) caused by a virus | verruca
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| malignant tumor of the basal cell layer of the epidermis. | basal cell carcinaoma
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| squamous cell carcinoma | malignant tumor of the squamous epithelial cells of the epidermis
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| cancerous growth composed of melanocytes | malignant melanoma
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| bacterial analyses | samples of skin are sent to a laboratory to detect presence of microorganisms
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| crack, slit inskin | fissure
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| use of subfreezing temperature via liquid nitrogen application to destroy tissue. | cryosurgery
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| skin | cuta/o
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| blister | bullae
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| thin layers of a malignant growth are removed and each is examined under a miroscope. | Mohs surgery
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| suspected malignant skin lesions are removed and sent to the pathology laboratory for microscopic examination. | skin biopsy
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| reaction of the body to a substance by observing the results of injecting the substance intradermally or applying it topically to the skin. | skin test
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