Medical Terminology
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| Bones are connected to one another by fibrous bands of tissue called: | ligaments
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| Muscles are attached to bones by: | tendons
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| Bones are complete organs made up of connective tissue called: | osseous
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| The inner core of bones is comprised of what tissue? | hematopoietic
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| What skeleton consists of the skull, rib cage and spine? | axial skeleton
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| What skeleton is made up of the shoulder, collar, pelvic, arms and legs? | appendicular skeleton
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| long bones | bones that are very strong and are broad at the ends and have large surfaces for muscle attachment. The humerus and femur bones are examples of this.
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| short bones | small bones with irregular shapes (found in the wrist and ankles)
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| flat bones | bones found covering soft body parts (they are in the shoulder blades, ribs and pelvic bones)
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| sesamoid bones | small, rounded bones that resemble a sesame seed (found near joints)
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| vertebrae | the 26 bones in the spine
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| bones of the spine: Cervical | neck bones
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| bones of the spine: Thoracic | upper back
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| bones of the spine: Lumbar | lower back
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| bones of the spine: sacral | sacrum
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| bones of the spine: Coccygeal | coccyx (tailbone)
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| What ribs are 1-7 and attach directly to the sternum in the front of the body? | true ribs
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| What ribs are 8-10 and are attached to the upper sternum at one end? | false ribs
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| What are ribs 11 and 12 that are not attached to anything? | floating ribs
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| scapula | shoulder blades
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| sprain | a traumatic injury to a joint involving the soft tissue.
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