chapter 5
Quiz yourself by thinking what should be in
each of the black spaces below before clicking
on it to display the answer.
Help!
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| allergen | the environmental substance that causes a reaction
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| allergy | the state when the immune response is too intense or hypersensitive to an environmental substance
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| anaphylaxis | an immediate allergic reaction characterized by contraction of smooth muscle and dilation of capillaries, leading to severe respiratory distress or failure
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| antigen | a cell marker that induces a state of sensitivity after coming in contact with an antibody; any substance that causes the body some type of harm, thus setting off this specific reaction
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| autoimmune | the state when the immune response attacks itself
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| bronchospasm | muscular constriction of the bronchi of the respiratory tract
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| corticosteroid | powerful anti-inflammatory hormones
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| cytotoxic | something that kills cells
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| hemolytic | destruction of red blood cells
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| hypersensitivity | a condition in which there is an excessive response by the body to the stimulus of a foreign body
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| immunodeficiency | the state when the immune response is unable to defend the body due to a decrease or absence of leukocytes, primarily lumphocytes
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| isoimmune | a high level of a specific antibody as a result of antigen stimulation from the red blood cells of another individual; isoimmunization may occur when an Rh-negative person is treated with a transfusion of Rh-positive blood
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| Kaposi's sarcoma | blood vessel cancer that causes reddish-purple skin lesions
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| Pneumocystis carina pneumonia | a protozoan infection of the lungs, commonly occurring in immunodeficient individuals
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| prophylactic | something that works to prevent
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| self-antigen | the body's own antigen
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| status asthmaticus | a severe asthma attack that last for several days
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| streptococcal | relating to the organism Streptococcus; an anaerobic, gram-positive bacteria
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| urticaria | an allergic reaction resulting in a skin eruption of wheals that causes intense itching
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| antihistamines | drugs used to reduce the symptoms from allergies
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| anti-inflammatories | drugs used to reduce inflammation
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| antipyretics/analgesics | drugs used to reduce fever and pain
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| antivirals | drugs used to stop the action of the virus
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| bronchodilators | drugs used to improve breathing
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| blood types | A, B, O, and AB
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Review the information in the table. When you are ready to quiz yourself you can hide individual columns or the entire table. Then you can click on the empty cells to reveal the answer. Try to recall what will be displayed before clicking the empty cell.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
To hide a column, click on the column name.
To hide the entire table, click on the "Hide All" button.
You may also shuffle the rows of the table by clicking on the "Shuffle" button.
Or sort by any of the columns using the down arrow next to any column heading.
If you know all the data on any row, you can temporarily remove it by tapping the trash can to the right of the row.
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