Tonicity
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| SHRINKING OF BLOOD CELLS | CRENATION
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| A SOLUTION THAT CAUSES CRENATION OF A RED BLOOD CELL | HYPERTONIC
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| NORMAL SALINE IS WHAT KIND OF SOLUTION? | ISOTONIC
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| DESCRIBES A 10% DEXTROXE SLOLUTION RELATIVE TO PLASMA IF A 5% DEXTROSE SOLUTION IS ISOTONIC TO PLASMA | HYPERTONIC
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| DESCRIBES PURE WATER RELATIVE TO PLASMA | HYPOTONIC
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| REFERS TO CARBON-CONTAINING SUBSTANCES | ORGANIC
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| A NITROGEN-CONTAINING WASTE PRODUCT | UREA
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| BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS | FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL
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| NONDIGESTIBLE POLYSACCHARIDE FOUND IN PLANTS | CELLULOSE
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| PROTEIN CONTAINS THIS ADDITION TO CARBON, OXYGEN, AND HYDROGEN | NITROGEN
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| BUILDING BLOCKS THAT ARE JOINED TOGETHER BY PEPTIDE BONDS | AMINO ACIDS
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| AMINO ACIDS THAT CANNOT BY SYNTHESIZED BY THE BODY AND MUST THEREFORE BE OBTAINED THROUGH DIETARY INTAKE | ESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
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| SUCROSE, MALTOSE, AND LACTOSE; SOMETIMES CALLED "DOUBLE SUGARS" | DISACCHARIDES
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| GLUCOSE, FRCTOSE, AND GALACTOSE | MONOSCACCHARIDES
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| GLUCOSE IS STORED AS THIS POLYSACCHARIDE; IT IS ALSO CALLED "ANIMAL STRARCH" | GLYCOGEN
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| AMINO ACIDS THAT CAN BE SYNTHESIZED BY THE BODY | NONESSENTIAL AMINO ACIDS
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| CLASSIFICATION OF TRIGLYCEERIDES AND STEROIDS | LIPIDS
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| CHEMICAL REACTIONS THAT BUILD LARGER, MORE COMPLEX SUBSTANCES | ANABOLISM
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| THE AMINE GROUP OF ALANINE JOINS WITH THE ACID PART OF VALINE TO FORM THIS | PEPTIDE BOND
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| ARE PRODUCED BY THE RAPID, INCOMPLETE BREAKDOWN OF FATTY ACIDS | GLYCOLYSIS
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| SERIES OF REACTIONS THAT ANAEROBICALLY BREAK DOWN GLUCOSE TO LACTIC ACID | GLYCOLYSIS
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| SERIES OF AEROBIC REACTIONS THAT OCCUR IN THE MITOCHONDRIA | KREBS CYCLE
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| END-PRODUCTS OF THE AEROBIC CATABOLISM OF GLUCOSE | CO2 WATER, ENERGY, (ATP)
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| ALMOST EVERY CHEMICAL REACTION IN THE BODY IS CATALYZED BY THIS | ENZYME
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| THIS SERIES OF ANAEROBIC REACTIONS OCCURS WITHIN THE CYTOPLASM | GLYCOLYSIS
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| TYPE OF BOND FORMED WHEN ELECTRONS ARE SHARED BY ATOMS | COVALENT BOND
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| TYPE OF BOND THAT FORMS BETWEEN WATER MOLECULES | HYDROGEN BOND
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| TYPE OF BOND THAT FORMS WATER | COVALENT BOND
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| TYPE OF BOND BETWEEN SODIUM AND CHLORIDE IN TABLE SALT, NaCl | IONIC BOND
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| AN INTERMOLECULAR BOND | HYDROGEN BOND
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| TYPE OF BOND USUALLY FROMED WHEN CARBON INTERACTS WITH ANOTHER ATOM | COVALENT BOND
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| ATOM THAT CARRIES AN ELECTRICAL CHARGE | ION
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| WHAT IS SODIUM ION | A CATION
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| FORMED AS ELECTRONS ARE EITHER LOST OR GAINED | ION
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| CLASSIFATION OF NaCl | ELECTROLYTE
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| CHLORIDE ION | ANION
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| POSITIVELY CHARGED ION | CATION
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| NEGATIVELY CHARGED ION | ANION
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| ION THAT IS REPRESENTED AS Ca2+ | CATION
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| DISSOCIATION OF NaCl INTO Na+ AND Cl- | IONIZATION
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| SUBSTANCE THAT CAN IONIZE | ELECTROLYTE
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| O2 AND N2 ARE MOLECULES; ALSO CLASSIFIED AS... | MOLECULE(S)
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| SUBSTANCES THAT CONTAIN MOLECULES FORMED BY TWO OR MORE DIFFERENT ATOMS | COMPOUND(S)
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| CALSSIFICATION OF H2O, IN ADDITION TO "MOLECULE" | COMPOUND(S)
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| MOST ABUNDANT COMPOUND IN THE BODY | WATER
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| MOLECULE THAT EXISTS IN NATURE AS A GAS AND PLAYS AN ESSEENTIAL METABOLIC ROLE IN SUPPLYING THE CELLS OF THE BODY WITH ENERGY | OXYGEN
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| COMPOUND IS A WASTE PRODUCT THAT IS FORMED WHEN FOOD IS CHEMICALLY BROKEN DOWN FOR ENERGY | CARBON DIOXIDE
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| COMPOUND THAT IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE UNIVERSAL SOLVANT | WATER
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| COMPOUND THAT HAS THE ABILITY TO ABSORB LARGE AMOUNTS OF HEAT WITHOUT ITSELF INCREASING DRAMITICALLY IN TEMPERATURE | WATER
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| DESCRIBES, FOR EXAMPLE, GLUCOSE+O2--CO2+H2O+ENERGY | CHEMICAL REACTION
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| DESCRIBES THE ROLE OF AN ENZYME THAT INCREASES THE RATE OF A CHEMICAL REACTION | CATALYST
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| A SCALE, RANGING FROM 0 TO 14, THAT MEASURES HOW MANY H+ ARE IN SOLUTION | pH
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| ELECTROLYTE THAT DISSOCIATES INO H+ AND AN ANION | ACID/ACIDIC
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| SUBSTANCE THAT REMOVES H+ FORM SOLUTION | BASE/BUFFER
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| DESCRIBES A pH OF 7.6 | BASE/ALKALINE
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| DESCRIBES THE EFFECT OF AN ANTACID ON STOMACH H+ | BUFFER
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| DESCRIBES GRAPEFRUIT JUICE, VINEGAR, AND LEMON JUICE | ACID/ACIDIC
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| ALSO REFERRED TO AS "ALKALINE" | BASE/ALKALINE
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| CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE THAT PREVENTS LARGE CHANGES IN pH | BUFFER
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| DESCRIBES NORMAL pH OF URINE | ACID/ACIDIC
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| DESCRIBES NORMAL pH OF BLOOD | BASE/ALKALINE
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| DESCRIBES NORMAL pH OF GASTRIC JUICE | ACID/ACIDIC
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| SUBSTANCE THAT CAN EITHER DONATE OR REMOVE H+ FROM SOLUTION | BUFFER
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| WHICH NUMBER INDICATES A NEUTRAL pH? | 7
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| WHAT IS THE ACIDIC RANGE? | 0-7
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| WHAT IS THE BASIC RANGE? | 7-14
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| WHAT IS THE THE ALKALINE RANGE? | 7-14
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| RELATIVE TO pH7, WHICH NUMBERS INDICATES A HIGHER CONCENTRATION OF H+? | LESS THAN 7
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| RELATIVE TO pH 7, WHICH NUMBERS INDICATE A LOWER CONCENTRATION OF H+? | MORE THAN 7
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| RANGE FOR BLOOD pH | 7.35-7.45
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| RANGE FOR INTESTINAL CONTENTS | 8-10
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| RANGE FOR STOMACH CONTENTS | 1-4
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| RANGE FOR URINE | 5-8
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| A LOG IS BURNED, PROVIDING LIGHT AS CHEMICAL ENERGY IS CONVERTED INTO THE TYPE ENERGY | RADIENT
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| WALKING AS AN EXPRESSION OF THIS TYPE OF ENERGY | MECHANICAL
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| A LIS IS BURNED, WARMING EVERYONE AROUND THE CAMPFIRE AS CHEMICAL ENERGY IS CONVERTED INTO THIS TYPE OF ENERGY | THERMAL
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| THE HEART PUSHES BLOOD INTO LARGE BLOOD VESSELS AS CHEMICAL ENERGY IS CONVERTED INTO THIS TYPE OF ENERGY | MECHANICAL
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| TYPE OF ENERGY THAT HOLDS ATOMS TOGETHER | CHEMICAL
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| TYPE OF ENERGY THAT IS RELEASED FROM THE MOVEMENT OF IONS | ELECTRICAL
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| ENERGY TRANSFER SUBSTANCE | ATP
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| THE UNSTABLE NUCLEUS OF AN ISOTOPE SPONTANEOUSLY DECAYS, THEREBY EMITTING THIS TYPE OF ENERGY | NUCLEAR
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| RESPONSIBLE FOR BODY TEMPERATURE AS CHEMICAL ENERGY IS CONVERTED TO THIS TYPE OF ENERGY | THERMAL
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| AN EXAMPLE IS BLOOD PLASMA BECAUSE THE PROTEINS REMAIN SUSPENDED WITHIN THE PLASMA | COLLOIDAL SUSPENSION
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| SOLUTION IN WHICH WATER IS THE SOLVENT | AQUEOUS SOLUTION
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| SOLUTION IN WHICH ALCHOL IS THE SOLVENT | TINCTURE
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| COMBINATIONS OF TWO OR MORE SUBSTANCES THAT CAN BE SEPARATED BY ORDINARY PHYSICAL MEANS | MIXTURE
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| EXAMPLES INCLUDE MAYONNAISE, EGG WHITE, AND JELLIES | COLLODIAL SUSPENSION
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| COMBINATION OF SUGAR AND LITTLE BITS OF IRON | MIXTURE
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| AN EXAMPLE IS SEA OR SALT WATER | SOLUTION
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| SUSPENSION IN WHICH THE PARTICLES ARE SO SMALL THAT THEY DO NOT NEED TO BE SHAKEN TO KEEP THEM EVENLY DISTRIBUTED | TINCTURE
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| DESCRIPTION OF CHEWING AND CHOPPING A LOG | PHYSICAL CHANGE
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| A STRONG ACID | HCl
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| WHAT CLASSIFICATION IS THERMAL, CHEMICAL, AND RADIANT | ENERGY
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| BEST DESCRIPTION OF A RADIOISOTOPE | UNSTABLE
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| WHAT TYPE OF BOND IS FORMED WHEN TWO HYDROGEN ATOMS AND ONE OXYGEN ATOM UNITE TO FORM WATER? | COVALENT
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| WHAT IS DOES POTASSIUM FALL UNDER? | AN ELECTROLYTE
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| THE SODIUM ION IS A(N) | CATION
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| MOST COMMONLY USED TRANSPORT MECHANISM | DIFFUSION
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| A PRESSURE GRADIENT IS THE DRIVING FORCE FOR THIS TYPE OF TRANSPORT | FILTRATION
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| TRANSPORT MECHANISM THAT INGULFS A SOLID PARTICLE BY THE CELL MEMBRANE; A TYPE OF ENDOCYTOSIS | PHAGOCYTOSIS
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| WHAT IS A CHARACTERIZED CONDITION CAUSED BY A LACK OF O2 IN A CRITICALLY ILL PT? | LACTIC ACIDOSIS
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| WHEN BLOOD SUGAR DECREASES, THE GLYCOGEN IN THE LIVER IS CONVERTED INTO WHICH SUBSTANCE? | GLUCOSE
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| WHY ARE YOU, UNLIKE TERMITES, UNABLE TO EAT YOUR WOOD HOUSE? | WE DON'T HAVE THE ENZYMES TO DIGEST THE CELLULOSE
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| GLYCOLYSIS IS...... | ANAEROBIC AND CYTOPLASMIC
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| WITH REGARD TO BASE-PAIRING, THYMINE CAN ONLY PAIR WITH WHICH BASE? | ADENINE
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| WHAT DESCRIBES THE EFFECT OF EXCESS KETONE BODIES IN THE BLOOD OF A DIABETIC PERSON? | ACIDOSIS
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| WHAT ARE 2 NUCLEOTIDES? | DNA AND RNA
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| 3 LIPID-RELATED STRUCTURES ARE | CHOLESTEROL, STERIOD, FATTY ACIDS
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| 2 TYPES OF AMINO ACIDS ARE... | ESSENTIAL AND NONESSENTIAL
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| 3 TYPES OF MONOSACCARIDES ARE... | GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE, GALACTOSE
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| 2 KETONE BODIES ARE.... | KETOACIDS AND ACETONE
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