Basic Chemistry 1
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| COMPOSED OF THREE PARTICLES: PROTONS, NEUTRONS, AND ELECTRONS | ATOM
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| EXISTS IN THREE STATES: LIQUID, SOLID, AND GAS | MATTER
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| FORMED WHEN SODIUM LOSES AN ELECTRON | ION
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| THE NUMBER OF PROTONS IN THE NUCLEUS | ATOMIC NUMBER
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| THE SUM OF THE PROTONS AND NEUTRONS | ATOMIC WEIGHT
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| A DIFFERENT FORM OF THE SAME ELEMENT: SAME ATOMIC NUMBER BUT DIFFERENT ATOMIC WEIGHT | ISOTOPE
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| IN EACH ATOM, THE NUMBER OF THESE IS EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF PROTONS | ELECTRONS
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| CLASSIFICATION OF KCI | ELECTROLYTE(S)
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| CLASSIFICATION OF K+ AND Cl? | IONS
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| CLASSIFICATION OF K+ | CATION
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| CLASSIFICATION OF Cl? | ANION
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| AN ELECTROLYTE THAT DISSOCIATES INTO H+ + AN ANION | ACID
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| THE ION THAT MAKES A SOLUTION MORE ACIDIC | H+
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| THE MEASUREMENT OF [H+] | pH
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| THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY A pH LESS THAN 7.35 | ACIDOSIS
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| THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY A pH GREATER THAN 7.45 | ALKALOSIS
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| AN ALKALI | BASE
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| THE IONIZATION OF SALT (NaCl) | PRODUCES A CATION AND AN ANION
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| AN ENERGY TRANSFER MOLECULE | ATP
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| WHAT INCREASES THE SPEED OF A CHEMICAL REACTION? | A CATALYST
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| WHAT DISSOCIATES INTO IONS? | AN ELECTROLYTE
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| A PT WITH A BLOOD pH OF 7.28 IS... | IS ACIDOTIC
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| A SOLUTION WITH A pH OF 8 | IS MORE ALKALINE THAN BLOOD
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| IF THE pH OF A SOLUTION CHANGES FROM 8 TO 7.6 | THE SOLUTION HAS BECOME LESS ALKALINE
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| THE pH OF URINE.... | IS MORE ACICDIC THAN STOMACH CONTENTS
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| THE ADDITION OF H+ TO BLOOD | MAKES THE BLOOD MORE ACIDIC
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| BLOOD IS CALLED A "COLLOIDAL SUSPENSION" BECAUSE... | OF THE SUSPENDED PLASMA PROTEINS.
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| DESCRIPTION OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND A TINCTURE | WATER, ALCOHOL
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| THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL; CONTAINS THE DNA | NUCLEUS
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| SHORT, HAIRLIKE PROJECTIONS ON THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE CELL | CILIA
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| THE POWER PLANTS OF THE CELL; MOST OF THE ATP IS MADE HERE | MITOCHONDRIA
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| THESE ORGANELLES ARE ATTACHED TO THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND ARE CONCERENED WITH PROTEIN SYNTHESIS | RIBOSOME(S)
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| CONTAINS POTENT ENZYMES CAPABLE OF KILLING INGESTED BACTERIA | LYSOSOMES
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| RER and SER | ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM
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| THE "GEL IN THE CELL" | CYTOPLASM
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| THE TAIL THAT ALLOWS THE SPERM TO SWIM | FLAGELLUM
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| A PRESSURE GRADIENT IS THE DRIVING FORCE FOR THIS TYPE OF TRANSPORT | FILTRATION
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| A PROTEIN-CONTAININIG VISICLE WITHIN A CELL FUSES WITH THE CELL MEMBRANE AND EJECTS THE PROTEIN | LYSOSOMES
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| CALLED "CELLULAR DRINKING" | PINOCYTOSIS
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| AN EXAMPLE OF THIS TRANSPORT MECHANISM IS THE SWELLING OF A BLOOD CLOT AS WATER IS PULLED INTO THE CLOT | OSMOSIS
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| DESCRIBES A SOLUTION THAT IS MORE CONCENTRATED THAN THE INSIDE OF A CELL | HYPERTONIC
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| THIS SOLUTION WILL CAUSE A RED BLOOD CELL TO SWELL WITH WATER AND BURST | HYPOTONIC
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| THIS SOLUTION HAS THE SAME CONCENTRATION AS THE INSIDE OF A RED BLOOD CELL | ISOTONIC
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| A DROP OF RED DYE IS ADDED TO A BEAKER OF WATER; IN 2 HRS THE BEAKER OF WATER IS UNIFORMLY COLORED RED | DIFFUSION
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| WHAT DOES A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE DO | DETERMINES WHAT SUBSTANCES ENTER AND LEAVE THE CELL
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| THESE ORGANELLES MAKE MOST OF THE BODY'S ATP | MITOCONDRIA
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| WHAT IS THE PRIMARY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIFFUSION AND FACILITATED DIFFUSION? | FACILITATED DIFFUSION USES A "HELPER" MOLECULE TO MOVE A SUBSTANCE PASSIVELY
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| WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF AN INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF PURE WATER? | HEMOLYSIS
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| DESCRIPTION OF THE RESPONSE OF A RED BLOOD CELL (RBC) TO IMMERSION IN AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION? | THERE IS NO NET MOVEMENT OF WATER BETWEEN THE RBC AND SOLUTION
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| WHAT DO PLASMA PROTEINS DETERMINE? | PLASMA ONCOTIC (OSMOTIC) PRESSURE
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| WHY DOES A HOT DOG BURST WHEN BOILED IN WATER? | THE HYPOTONIC WATER ENTERS THE DOG IN RESPONSE TO OSMOSIS
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| WHAT HAPPENS IF PLASMA PROTEIN LEAKS INTO THE TISSUE SPACES? | EDEMA DEVELOPS
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| PRODUCES TWO GENETICALLY IDENTICAL CELLS | MITOSIS
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| DESCRIPTION OF A CELL THAT IS NECROTIC | DEAD
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| A NITROGEN-CONTAINING WASTE PRODUCT THAT IS PRODUCED BY THE LIVER AND EXCRETED BY THE KIDNEYS | UREA
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| WHAT ARE SUCROSE, LACTOSE, AND MALTOSE | DISACCARIDES
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| CLASSIFICATION OF STEROIDS AND TRIGLYCERIDES | LIPIDS
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| A PRODUCT OF GLYCOLYSIS | LACTIC ACID
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| THE MONOSACCARIDE THAT IS THE CHIEF FUEL FOR THE BODY | GLUCOSE
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| THESE BUILDING BLOCKS ARE HELD TOGETHER BY PEPTIDE BONDS | AMINO ACID(S)
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| BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS | FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL
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| WHAT ARE GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE, GALACTOSE | MONOSACCHARIDES
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| WHAT IS ANIMAL STARCH THAT IS STORED IN THE LIVER AND SKELETAL MUSCLES CALLED? | GYLCOGEN
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| WHAT IS A SERIES OF AEROBIC REACTIONS THAT OCCUR WITHIN THE MITOCHONDRIA CALLED? | KREBS CYCLE
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| WHAT IS A SERIES OF ANAEROBIC REATIONS THAT OCCUR WITHIN THE CYTOPLASM CALLED? | GLYCOLYSIS
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| WHAT IS THE MONOSACCHARIDE THAT IS THE CHIEF FUEL FOR THE BODY? | GLUCOSE
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| BIOCHEMICAL PROCESS OF CONVERTING PROTEIN TO GLUCOSE | GLUCONEOGENESIS
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| A CATALYST | ENZYME
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| WHAT ARE PRODUCTS OF RAPID AND INCOMPLETE FAT CATABOLISM CALLED? | KETONE BODIES
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| DOUBLE-STRANDED NUCLEOTIDE THAT STORES THE GENETIC CODE | DNA
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| THE MANNER IN WHICH THE GENITIC CODE IS STORED | BASE-SEQUENCING
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| THE MANNER BY WHICH ONE STRAND OF A NUCLEOTIDE INTERACTS WITH ANOTHER | BASE-PAIRING
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| SINGLE-STRANDED NUCLEOTIDE THAT BRINGS THE CODE FROM THE NUCLEUS TO THE RIBOSOMES | RNA
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| A SUGAR USED IN THE FORMATION OF A NUCLEOTIDE | RIBOSE
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| ADENINE AND GUANINE ARE | PURINE(S)
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| POLYSACCHARIDE THAT IS THE STORAGE FORM OF GLUCOSE | GLYCOGEN
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| PROVIDES FIBER AND IMPROVES DIGESTIVE FUNCTION | DIETARY CELLULOSE
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| DEVELOPS IN RESPONSE TO PROLONGED ANAEROBIC CATABOLISM | LACTIC ACIDOSIS
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| CAN ELEVATE BLOOD GLUCOSE | GLUCONEOGENESIS
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| OPERATES UNDER AEROBIC CONDITIONS | KREBS CYCLE AND ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN ENZYMES
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| THREE LONG-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS ARE ATTACHED TO A GLYCEROL MOLECULE | TRIGLYCERIDE
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| INCLUDE GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE, AND GALACTOSE | MONOSACCHARIDES
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| WHAT DOES TRANSLATION INVOLVE | mRNA AND tRNA
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