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Basic Chemistry 1
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| COMPOSED OF THREE PARTICLES: PROTONS, NEUTRONS, AND ELECTRONS | ATOM |
| EXISTS IN THREE STATES: LIQUID, SOLID, AND GAS | MATTER |
| FORMED WHEN SODIUM LOSES AN ELECTRON | ION |
| THE NUMBER OF PROTONS IN THE NUCLEUS | ATOMIC NUMBER |
| THE SUM OF THE PROTONS AND NEUTRONS | ATOMIC WEIGHT |
| A DIFFERENT FORM OF THE SAME ELEMENT: SAME ATOMIC NUMBER BUT DIFFERENT ATOMIC WEIGHT | ISOTOPE |
| IN EACH ATOM, THE NUMBER OF THESE IS EQUAL TO THE NUMBER OF PROTONS | ELECTRONS |
| CLASSIFICATION OF KCI | ELECTROLYTE(S) |
| CLASSIFICATION OF K+ AND Cl? | IONS |
| CLASSIFICATION OF K+ | CATION |
| CLASSIFICATION OF Cl? | ANION |
| AN ELECTROLYTE THAT DISSOCIATES INTO H+ + AN ANION | ACID |
| THE ION THAT MAKES A SOLUTION MORE ACIDIC | H+ |
| THE MEASUREMENT OF [H+] | pH |
| THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY A pH LESS THAN 7.35 | ACIDOSIS |
| THE CONDITION CHARACTERIZED BY A pH GREATER THAN 7.45 | ALKALOSIS |
| AN ALKALI | BASE |
| THE IONIZATION OF SALT (NaCl) | PRODUCES A CATION AND AN ANION |
| AN ENERGY TRANSFER MOLECULE | ATP |
| WHAT INCREASES THE SPEED OF A CHEMICAL REACTION? | A CATALYST |
| WHAT DISSOCIATES INTO IONS? | AN ELECTROLYTE |
| A PT WITH A BLOOD pH OF 7.28 IS... | IS ACIDOTIC |
| A SOLUTION WITH A pH OF 8 | IS MORE ALKALINE THAN BLOOD |
| IF THE pH OF A SOLUTION CHANGES FROM 8 TO 7.6 | THE SOLUTION HAS BECOME LESS ALKALINE |
| THE pH OF URINE.... | IS MORE ACICDIC THAN STOMACH CONTENTS |
| THE ADDITION OF H+ TO BLOOD | MAKES THE BLOOD MORE ACIDIC |
| BLOOD IS CALLED A "COLLOIDAL SUSPENSION" BECAUSE... | OF THE SUSPENDED PLASMA PROTEINS. |
| DESCRIPTION OF AN AQUEOUS SOLUTION AND A TINCTURE | WATER, ALCOHOL |
| THE CONTROL CENTER OF THE CELL; CONTAINS THE DNA | NUCLEUS |
| SHORT, HAIRLIKE PROJECTIONS ON THE OUTER SURFACE OF THE CELL | CILIA |
| THE POWER PLANTS OF THE CELL; MOST OF THE ATP IS MADE HERE | MITOCHONDRIA |
| THESE ORGANELLES ARE ATTACHED TO THE ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM AND ARE CONCERENED WITH PROTEIN SYNTHESIS | RIBOSOME(S) |
| CONTAINS POTENT ENZYMES CAPABLE OF KILLING INGESTED BACTERIA | LYSOSOMES |
| RER and SER | ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM |
| THE "GEL IN THE CELL" | CYTOPLASM |
| THE TAIL THAT ALLOWS THE SPERM TO SWIM | FLAGELLUM |
| A PRESSURE GRADIENT IS THE DRIVING FORCE FOR THIS TYPE OF TRANSPORT | FILTRATION |
| A PROTEIN-CONTAININIG VISICLE WITHIN A CELL FUSES WITH THE CELL MEMBRANE AND EJECTS THE PROTEIN | LYSOSOMES |
| CALLED "CELLULAR DRINKING" | PINOCYTOSIS |
| AN EXAMPLE OF THIS TRANSPORT MECHANISM IS THE SWELLING OF A BLOOD CLOT AS WATER IS PULLED INTO THE CLOT | OSMOSIS |
| DESCRIBES A SOLUTION THAT IS MORE CONCENTRATED THAN THE INSIDE OF A CELL | HYPERTONIC |
| THIS SOLUTION WILL CAUSE A RED BLOOD CELL TO SWELL WITH WATER AND BURST | HYPOTONIC |
| THIS SOLUTION HAS THE SAME CONCENTRATION AS THE INSIDE OF A RED BLOOD CELL | ISOTONIC |
| A DROP OF RED DYE IS ADDED TO A BEAKER OF WATER; IN 2 HRS THE BEAKER OF WATER IS UNIFORMLY COLORED RED | DIFFUSION |
| WHAT DOES A SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE MEMBRANE DO | DETERMINES WHAT SUBSTANCES ENTER AND LEAVE THE CELL |
| THESE ORGANELLES MAKE MOST OF THE BODY'S ATP | MITOCONDRIA |
| WHAT IS THE PRIMARY DIFFERENCE BETWEEN DIFFUSION AND FACILITATED DIFFUSION? | FACILITATED DIFFUSION USES A "HELPER" MOLECULE TO MOVE A SUBSTANCE PASSIVELY |
| WHAT IS THE EFFECT OF AN INTRAVENOUS INFUSION OF PURE WATER? | HEMOLYSIS |
| DESCRIPTION OF THE RESPONSE OF A RED BLOOD CELL (RBC) TO IMMERSION IN AN ISOTONIC SOLUTION? | THERE IS NO NET MOVEMENT OF WATER BETWEEN THE RBC AND SOLUTION |
| WHAT DO PLASMA PROTEINS DETERMINE? | PLASMA ONCOTIC (OSMOTIC) PRESSURE |
| WHY DOES A HOT DOG BURST WHEN BOILED IN WATER? | THE HYPOTONIC WATER ENTERS THE DOG IN RESPONSE TO OSMOSIS |
| WHAT HAPPENS IF PLASMA PROTEIN LEAKS INTO THE TISSUE SPACES? | EDEMA DEVELOPS |
| PRODUCES TWO GENETICALLY IDENTICAL CELLS | MITOSIS |
| DESCRIPTION OF A CELL THAT IS NECROTIC | DEAD |
| A NITROGEN-CONTAINING WASTE PRODUCT THAT IS PRODUCED BY THE LIVER AND EXCRETED BY THE KIDNEYS | UREA |
| WHAT ARE SUCROSE, LACTOSE, AND MALTOSE | DISACCARIDES |
| CLASSIFICATION OF STEROIDS AND TRIGLYCERIDES | LIPIDS |
| A PRODUCT OF GLYCOLYSIS | LACTIC ACID |
| THE MONOSACCARIDE THAT IS THE CHIEF FUEL FOR THE BODY | GLUCOSE |
| THESE BUILDING BLOCKS ARE HELD TOGETHER BY PEPTIDE BONDS | AMINO ACID(S) |
| BUILDING BLOCKS OF LIPIDS | FATTY ACIDS AND GLYCEROL |
| WHAT ARE GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE, GALACTOSE | MONOSACCHARIDES |
| WHAT IS ANIMAL STARCH THAT IS STORED IN THE LIVER AND SKELETAL MUSCLES CALLED? | GYLCOGEN |
| WHAT IS A SERIES OF AEROBIC REACTIONS THAT OCCUR WITHIN THE MITOCHONDRIA CALLED? | KREBS CYCLE |
| WHAT IS A SERIES OF ANAEROBIC REATIONS THAT OCCUR WITHIN THE CYTOPLASM CALLED? | GLYCOLYSIS |
| WHAT IS THE MONOSACCHARIDE THAT IS THE CHIEF FUEL FOR THE BODY? | GLUCOSE |
| BIOCHEMICAL PROCESS OF CONVERTING PROTEIN TO GLUCOSE | GLUCONEOGENESIS |
| A CATALYST | ENZYME |
| WHAT ARE PRODUCTS OF RAPID AND INCOMPLETE FAT CATABOLISM CALLED? | KETONE BODIES |
| DOUBLE-STRANDED NUCLEOTIDE THAT STORES THE GENETIC CODE | DNA |
| THE MANNER IN WHICH THE GENITIC CODE IS STORED | BASE-SEQUENCING |
| THE MANNER BY WHICH ONE STRAND OF A NUCLEOTIDE INTERACTS WITH ANOTHER | BASE-PAIRING |
| SINGLE-STRANDED NUCLEOTIDE THAT BRINGS THE CODE FROM THE NUCLEUS TO THE RIBOSOMES | RNA |
| A SUGAR USED IN THE FORMATION OF A NUCLEOTIDE | RIBOSE |
| ADENINE AND GUANINE ARE | PURINE(S) |
| POLYSACCHARIDE THAT IS THE STORAGE FORM OF GLUCOSE | GLYCOGEN |
| PROVIDES FIBER AND IMPROVES DIGESTIVE FUNCTION | DIETARY CELLULOSE |
| DEVELOPS IN RESPONSE TO PROLONGED ANAEROBIC CATABOLISM | LACTIC ACIDOSIS |
| CAN ELEVATE BLOOD GLUCOSE | GLUCONEOGENESIS |
| OPERATES UNDER AEROBIC CONDITIONS | KREBS CYCLE AND ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN ENZYMES |
| THREE LONG-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS ARE ATTACHED TO A GLYCEROL MOLECULE | TRIGLYCERIDE |
| INCLUDE GLUCOSE, FRUCTOSE, AND GALACTOSE | MONOSACCHARIDES |
| WHAT DOES TRANSLATION INVOLVE | mRNA AND tRNA |
Created by:
aantonino
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